Zep said:
A number of us have asked the homeopaths what happens at the SECOND dilution during the remedy-making process, the first one being the only one where this ionisation happens. Kumar, bless his cotton-wool brain, responded with some childish chemistry about building steroid-affected water molecules at each dilution!
This is intriguing me. When Mas came out with some of his ideas, it was at once easy and yet difficult to see where he was going.
Oh, but you get more molecules when you make the dilutions. What? We know that when you dissolve a salt, you end up with more "moles" than you started with, also in some cases it might be possible that a complex molecule could break down into two or more simpler ones. But as Geni pointed out, there are some remedies where that is quite impossible, and in any case, the effect is strictly limited to the very start of the process and would barely alter the stage at which Avogadro's limit was reached in the diluting steps.
Oh, but the remedy might react with the solvent, thus producing more molecules. Of what? The solvent only has O, H and C atoms in it, therefore any further reaction is limited to molecules composed of O, H and C. If the actual remedy substance has different atoms, silver or sulphur or whatever, then there's no reaction will produce any more of these. Thus, this suggestion is in a way just a variation on the old "memory of water" idea. And of course, nobody has ever been able to demonstrate the existence of any complex hydrocarbons or carbohydrates in the final dilutions anyway.
Oh, but you're forgetting probability theory, the pipette might pick up less or more than 1% of the solute each time. Er, we know quite a lot about pipetting accuracy, and we know that the chance of it being out by more than 5% (of the 1%) (at a generous estimate) is remote. Probability theory also tells us that such errors will tend to cancel out, with again a very low probability that successive operations would all err on the same side. Regularly, repeatably and reliably getting substantially more than the nominal amount is impossible unless the instruments are badly calibrated. (Even Kumar understood this, when he started suggesting special pores in the glass, and coating the glassware with remedy substance.) Again, pipetting imprecision wouldn't change the dilution at which you'd arrive at Avogadro's limit. (And could never explain why
all the bottles of a remedy preparation would have active ingredient in them.)
So, where might Mas have been going with these ideas? It's obvious that in fact they go nowhere. But I'm beginning to suspect that he didn't realise this. He just saw the beginning of the idea, and jumped straight to "well, that explains it!", without actually doing the working. Then when he saw us instantly do the working for him, and demonstrate that the ideas were baseless, he bottled? Is it possible that
anyone could be so stupid?
Well, if I'm wrong, maybe he'll explain. I'm not holding my breath though.
Rolfe.