However the second one isn't true. The rebel ranks are not infiltrated. The rebels are violent agitators thats why they are rebels.
The only real questions are:
1)What will the death toll be if Assad stays in power?
2)What will the death toll be if the rebels win?
3)What will the death toll be if the kurds decide to join in?
Suggestions of western intervention are I feel unrealistic. Neither Obama, Hollande or Cameron need a war at the moment. As for the rest Isreal probably favors the status quo, the arab states probably aren't up to getting involved and Turkey appears to be happy with keeping things contained.
Reminds me of that Far Side cartoon "On the other hand gentlemen, what if we threw a war and everybody came?"
I don't think a western intervention is out of the question (and by this I mean overt, not the covert stuff like helping weapons into the country and possibly putting some special ops in).
When the cards are on the table, I don't think Russia will go to bat for Syria. I mean, Russia didn't want the Kosovo campaign either, and Serbia was pretty close with Russia, but Russia stayed out.
Now maybe things have changed.
(After all, even less than astute Ivan watchers know the well used maxim "the only thing more dangerous than a strong Russia is a weakened Russia".)
Iran might ante up, but even this is iffy (at least full out).
Still it's a risk.
As for death tolls, I went onto Wikipedia and the IDF says they killed 300 Gazan civilians in three weeks of fighting in Operation Cast Lead.
So let's say that of the 14k dead so far in Syria (commonly bandied about figure) that 4k were Syrian soldiers / state. That leaves 10k in other casualties, give or take.
Supposing every one of these has been a civilian.
That means civilians in Syria have been killed at a rate of around 166 a week [(10K/15 months)/4]
Now I say that both Syria and Israel committed war crimes by using disproportionate force against their opponents, but I don't think Israel was aiming for a wholesale slaughter of the Gazans.
But these death rates are not dissimilar
I mean the Syrian rate is higher
but not orders of magnitude higher
Is this consistent with Syria aiming for a wholesale slaughter of civilians in restive cities?
And also, this is assuming that every single non-soldier death is a civilian
"Those killed since March last year comprised 9,862 civilians, 3,470 soldiers and 783 army deserters, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
The Britain-based watchdog counts rebel fighters who are not military deserters as civilians."
Hmm...
http://dawn.com/2012/06/10/syria-violence-kills-12-as-death-toll-tops-14100/
nb usual caveats: assad a dink, definitely a torturous and repressive dictator
So let's talk diplomacy.
What the hell is the problem in bringing Iran in on the discussions? Crazy not to.
Let's talk media.
Anyone else notice that mentions of Russia and Iran are often prefaced with 'a longtime ally of Syria' while mentions of the US are rarely prefaced with 'a longtime enemy of Syria'?