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Continuation Part II - Cold Fusion Claims

Google "Blacklight power". They've been pulling this same scam with their version of cold fusion since almost the beginning of cold fusion in 1989.
I know about these guys, but Rossi kicks their ass with Petroldragon that cost the regional government of Lombardy, Northern Italy forty million euro to clean up.
 
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Incidentally, in Italy the most common male name and surname are Andrea and Rossi: now I guess even the name is fake ;)
 
If by "detail" you mean "many, many words strung together detailing a quite elaborate claim in a way to make it near incomprehensible", then yes.

The claim is not the thing. however. I could write something simliar for cheese-powered xylophones...

Incidentally, I just had an idea for how you could fool an IR-camera-based independent test/pony show: Rossi could hide an IR laser somewhere in the room. Turn it on and illuminate the ECat whenever you want it to register as "hot". Easy peasy.
 
For those that complained about a lack of detail, this patent application by Industrial Heat should provide some discussion:

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search...ter&sortOption&queryString&tab=PCTDescription



Sure, sure, there's lots of "additional detail" there. Alas, the vast majority of it is related to the purely mechanical structure of the device, which was never in contention here, with only passing references to what drives the reaction, which is what is in contention.

Here's the only passage I could find that addresses the reactive material in any specific, concrete terms:

[0078] Any suitable reactive material that produces energy (e.g. chemical, thermal, electromagnetic, and/or nuclear) in response to the thermal and/or electromagnetic input from the resistance wires 16 and/or other source of input energy may be used. Exemplary reactive materials are discussed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011/0005506 to Rossi, U.S. Patent Publication No.2013/0243143 to Mastromatteo, U.S. Patent Publication No. 20110255645 to Zawodyny and U.S. Patent No. 8,485,791 to Cravens, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Additional reactive materials are discussed in European Patent Publication No. 2,368,252B1 to Piantelli; International Application No. PCT/FI2012/051171 to Soininen; Campari et al., "Ni-H Systems," ICCF8 Conference Proceedings Vol. 70 (2000); Celani et al., "Improved understanding of self-sustained, sub-micrometric multi-composition surface Constantan wires interaction with H2 at high temperatures: experimental evidence of anomalous heat effects," Chemistry and Materials research, vol. 3, no. 12 (2013), and Final Report, Termacore, Inc., Contract No. F33615-93-C-2326, "Nascent Hydrogen: An Energy Source." Exemplary reactive materials may include a metallic material able to absorb hydrogen (and its isotopes) in a sufficiently high amount for the triggering of nuclear reactions under predetermined operative conditions. Suitable metallic materials belong to the group of the transition metals and may be chosen from the group including: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Ag, Cd, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Qs, Ir, Pt, Au, lanthanoids, lanthanides, actinides, and an alloy between two or more of the listed metals. The metallic material may be chosen from the group including nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co) and alloys between two or more of such transition metals. In an embodiment, the transition metals used, or their alloys, have a surface crystalline structure, for example, with crystalline clusters having micro and/or nanometric sizes, so as to ensure the adsorption of a high amount of hydrogen and the capture of possible ionic species that can be strongly attracted in a deep-energetic fashion, and even interact with the nuclei of the metal.


Notice what they've done here? They've basically passed the buck, saying, "Well, we can use anything that works, just ask these other guys, who also haven't actually told you how it works." That's another of the techniques scammers use to get bad patents. At this point, the poor bloody patent examiner doesn't just have to argue against this one, new application, they will have to argue against everyone who has ever claimed a LENR device. The workload is thus geometrically greater with every patent application they file!

Their lack of detail concerning this key, central part of their claimed device is particularly egregious when you consider that:

[0063] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, phrases such as "between X and Y" and "between about X and Y" should be interpreted to include X and Y. As used herein, phrases such as "between about X and Y" mean "between about X and about Y." As used herein, phrases such as "from about X to Y" mean "from about X to about Y."

[0064] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.

[0065] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on," "attached" to, "connected" to, "coupled" with, "contacting," etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, "directly on," "directly attached" to, "directly connected" to, "directly coupled" with or "directly contacting" another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed "adjacent" another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.

[0066] Spatially relative terms, such as "under," "below," "lower," "over," "upper" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, elements described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "under" can encompass both an orientation of "over" and "under." The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Similarly, the terms "upwardly," "downwardly," "vertical," "horizontal" and the like are used herein for the purpose of explanation only unless specifically indicated otherwise.

[0067] It will be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a "first" element discussed below could also be termed a "second" element without departing from the teachings of the present invention. The sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.


...they spent about two or three times as many words defining perfectly normal terms. (The above is becoming a standard boilerplate bit from American patent agents, which is annoying as all heck, but it does highlight exactly how little attention is being paid to the core concepts in this application).
 
Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway. Likely, a detailed mechanism is not known when all that has been done is workshop engineering and operation as a black box. The effect could be general; at least including materials that dissolve significant amounts of hydrogen.

I am aware that many on this board take great delight in attacking Rossi because their demands for detailed proof have not been satisfied. Rossi doesn't care what they think and will continue on his path. As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction. ONR and NRL have been experimenting in this area since 1990 or so and have seen some interesting results even with the unpredictable electrochemical loading of Pd. The level of Boron impurities in the Pd seems to be important.
I understand that this is uncomfortable for those that think they have nuclear reactions completely covered and do not like upstarts like Rossi and Norman Cook treading on hallowed ground that is only accessible to the high priests of physics. Norman's book does make sense and seems to explain nuclear structure better than the liquid drop model. It is well referenced and is a nice read. The second edition is more pertinent to Rossi but either will explain his concept of nuclear structure.
 
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For those that complained about a lack of detail, this patent application by Industrial Heat should provide some discussion:

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search...ter&sortOption&queryString&tab=PCTDescription

He skirts around. Liek his other application. Fusion is nigh mentioned except vaguely in 198, and in claim 78 he mention pretty much everything including chemical reaction. And at the start "reaction" which is could be mistaken for chemical reaction by somebody not following Rossi.

From the heap of claim there is also nothing about the secret sauce.

In other word, from my unschooled eye, it is basically just a reactor like there are hundreds of, nothing "fusion" novel in those claim.

Powder thrown in the eye of the fans and possible idiot investing in that.
 
Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway.

The only things which would be worth protecting is the "secret" sauce. The reactor are all trivial.

So yeah I can stop you right there.

Likely, a detailed mechanism is not known when all that has been done is workshop engineering and operation as a black box. The effect could be general; at least including materials that dissolve significant amounts of hydrogen.

You are just waffling around. The bottom line is that the patent does not protect any of the supposed fusion part. That's it. End of the line.

I am aware that many on this board take great delight in attacking Rossi because their demands for detailed proof have not been satisfied.

No that's because he was caught cheating and he has not even met the basic burden of proof for physic changing stuff. You know who pretend to change physic with energy production and do not publish ? Scammer. You know who publish and published in the past detailed description ? Physicist.

Rossi doesn't care what they think and will continue on his path. As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction. ONR and NRL have been experimenting in this area since 1990 or so and have seen some interesting results even with the unpredictable electrochemical loading of Pd. The level of Boron impurities in the Pd seems to be important.
I understand that this is uncomfortable for those that think they have nuclear reactions completely covered and do not like upstarts like Rossi and Norman Cook treading on hallowed ground that is only accessible to the high priests of physics. Norman's book does make sense and seems to explain nuclear structure better than the liquid drop model. It is well referenced and is a nice read. The second edition is more pertinent to Rossi but either will explain his concept of nuclear structure.

Look if you want to convince yourself that we are close minded because we accept only evidence, then it is up to you, and frankly the common call of all woo and scammer "hey skeptic are close minded because they ask for evidence. Such fools ! Pyramide power is all proven ! Homeopathy works ! Rossi has a fusion reactor !". But why both posting this in a skeptic forum ? That type of cheerleading you present is useless in a skeptic forum. We look at available evidence, and at the claims and decide based on that. I do not care if something makes me uncomfortable. FFS I studied QM. How much uncomfortable do you think you can get with quantum physic ? Duality wave particle ? Many world ? You think Rossi's stuff would make us more uncomfortable ? Gee. In the grand scheme of think I can think of many uncomfortable proposition. Rossi does not make top 10. I am not even sure if I count everything in QM , Particle Physic, biology if he would even make the top 100.

Look basically once he starts presenting independent evidence we can talk, but so far he pretended to have more than one way to have such fusion, none of which could not have been cheated since he maintained total control of the experimental set up, and he WAS caught fiddling a power control back when he was doing "steamy video". He is a known fraud. Not only the gold things IIRC, but also petrodragon and the DOD heaters. You may not like it , but that is the evidence which are available to us. There is nothing pertaining his claim which has met a burden of evidence in physic. And remember how is non delivery led to a legal action leading him to announce he would give money back. So he is taking money already in and nothing is being delivered except waffling and patents for reactor which anybody could make up without having any valid reaction.

He reminds me of BLP / Hydrinos Now talk about another scam.

Let me ask you an honest question.

We can all tell you in detail what sort of test would be need to demonstrate the effect. We can tell you what would convince us.
Are you able to do the same thing ? Are you able to tell us what would convince YOU that Rossi has nothing ? After how many years of nothing coming would would you prepared to admit that maybe you were too trusty ? Remmember that it all started 7 years ago. And no real steps forward were made despite the pretention to have 1 MW plants and working prototypes.
 
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Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway. Likely, a detailed mechanism is not known when all that has been done is workshop engineering and operation as a black box. The effect could be general; at least including materials that dissolve significant amounts of hydrogen.


So, if the details provided are not the details WE need to determine if he's full of **** or not, why did you say:

For those that complained about a lack of detail, this patent application by Industrial Heat should provide some discussion:

?

You seemed to think this application would give us more to work with, but now you're backing off, telling us, "Oh, those details. Those aren't important."


Now, getting back to your assertion that "Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway." This is the sort of superficial understanding of patent law that lets scammers like Rossi et al. keep pulling the wool over your eyes.

Yes, it's true that it is not necessary to describe a theoretical basis for a process - if that process can be demonstrated to work. To demonstrate the process works, you must be able to provide what is known as "an enabling disclosure" - that is, an exact set of instructions that, if followed diligently by a person of skill in the art, will inevitably result in the claimed process working as described. And it is in this that Rossi et al. have completely failed - they have never given a good enough description to allow any other person to replicate their work.

Now, what level of detail constitutes an enabling disclosure depends highly on the nature of the technology, and how well known it is. "Set it on fire" is just about the oldest technology we have, and those four words would be sufficient for almost anyone to understand that step. "Induce a LENR reaction" is so poorly understood, and so obviously fraught with pitfalls that even trained scientists and engineers still can't produce a reliable and predictable reaction, that it will require far more, and more precise, instructions. That's what happens when you're on the cutting edge of ground-breaking science.


And note, this would all be true even if LENR was a completely real phenomenon. Even if Rossi et al. are all perfectly honest, perfectly correct, and are just on the cusp of revolutionizing our entire way of life - they still haven't met their burden of an enabling disclosure.





As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction.


As you can see, we have considered it, and they still fail.

We've been considering this since at least 1989. I was a physics undergrad when this all started, and we were all paying attention. We all wanted it to be true, since we all understood exactly how awesome that would be, and what it would mean both for physics and for the world. But it was that "paying attention" that led us to conclude it was a crock.
 
Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway. Likely, a detailed mechanism is not known when all that has been done is workshop engineering and operation as a black box. The effect could be general; at least including materials that dissolve significant amounts of hydrogen.

I am aware that many on this board take great delight in attacking Rossi because their demands for detailed proof have not been satisfied. Rossi doesn't care what they think and will continue on his path. As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction. ONR and NRL have been experimenting in this area since 1990 or so and have seen some interesting results even with the unpredictable electrochemical loading of Pd. The level of Boron impurities in the Pd seems to be important.
I understand that this is uncomfortable for those that think they have nuclear reactions completely covered and do not like upstarts like Rossi and Norman Cook treading on hallowed ground that is only accessible to the high priests of physics. Norman's book does make sense and seems to explain nuclear structure better than the liquid drop model. It is well referenced and is a nice read. The second edition is more pertinent to Rossi but either will explain his concept of nuclear structure.

Same old, same old. Where is this power production happening, where is this earth changing technology.

If it worked it would be great, I suspect it doesn't and that is why it isn't changing the world.

I think the issue is that Rossi hasn't produced and is still just working the crowd. If he had actual results they would be applauded and lauded and he would be the savior of the world.
 
I happened to stumble into a part of youtube devoted to videos of "working" perpetual motion machines. All the classic unbalanced wheels, auto- recirculating funnels, eccentric gears, etc. And sure enough, they all worked very convincingly when the narrator started them up! Some I think were just meant as elaborate jokes, but others asked for donations/investments to complete the commercialization of the product. I am much more likely to sent my money to one of these youtube sites than to Rossi. At least the youtube sites all seemed based on simple principals (well, misunderstandings of simple principals) and they showed me videos of turning, moving, mechanical machines and no excuses.
 
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Describing the mechanism for heat production is not necessary in a patent and is not a wise thing to do, anyway. Likely, a detailed mechanism is not known when all that has been done is workshop engineering and operation as a black box. The effect could be general; at least including materials that dissolve significant amounts of hydrogen.

I am aware that many on this board take great delight in attacking Rossi because their demands for detailed proof have not been satisfied. Rossi doesn't care what they think and will continue on his path. As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction. ONR and NRL have been experimenting in this area since 1990 or so and have seen some interesting results even with the unpredictable electrochemical loading of Pd. The level of Boron impurities in the Pd seems to be important.
I understand that this is uncomfortable for those that think they have nuclear reactions completely covered and do not like upstarts like Rossi and Norman Cook treading on hallowed ground that is only accessible to the high priests of physics. Norman's book does make sense and seems to explain nuclear structure better than the liquid drop model. It is well referenced and is a nice read. The second edition is more pertinent to Rossi but either will explain his concept of nuclear structure.
This is one of a series of recent posts on the ISF which propose that the reason the people who know the most about these sort of things (over unity devices, Bigfoot, etc.) don't believe in them is that such things make them "uncomfortable" and come from outside "the club." This appears to represent a common way that people who believe in outlandish ideas reconcile themselves to the immense rejection of these ideas by the relevant experts. I suggest an alternative interpretation: the people who know the most about science and biology reject these ideas because they see fundamental problems with the corresponding concepts, and a total lack of reasonable evidence in favor of these ideas.

As I noted elsewhere- scientists are often very open to new concepts when these concepts are well documented. Scientists like new ideas, and ones that shatter the pre-existing paradigms are opportunities to study new and exciting aspects of nature.
 
As I noted elsewhere- scientists are often very open to new concepts when these concepts are well documented. Scientists like new ideas, and ones that shatter the pre-existing paradigms are opportunities to study new and exciting aspects of nature.



Indeed. As I mentioned above, I was an undergrad when Cold Fusion first came out, and we all knew how amazing that could be. Had this turned out to be real, it probably would have been the defining discovery of all our careers - what gravity and optics were to Newton, what electricity was to Faraday, what radium was to Curie, and what nuclear fission was to Fermi, cold fusion would have been to us these last 30 years or so.

And these guys would have us believe that I, and all my fellow students, just threw that all away because we were "uncomfortable"? ********.
 
Indeed. As I mentioned above, I was an undergrad when Cold Fusion first came out, and we all knew how amazing that could be. Had this turned out to be real, it probably would have been the defining discovery of all our careers - what gravity and optics were to Newton, what electricity was to Faraday, what radium was to Curie, and what nuclear fission was to Fermi, cold fusion would have been to us these last 30 years or so.

And these guys would have us believe that I, and all my fellow students, just threw that all away because we were "uncomfortable"? ********.

IIRC, Pons' and Fleishman's anouncement of cold fusion came out within a few days of the Exxon Valdez spill. I remember thinking, maybe we won't have to deal with that sort of stuff any more. If only.

The thing is, if cold fusion worked the way they claimed it did, putting the apparatus inside boiler and generating electricity would have been trivial. If the government and Big Oil tried to suppress it (not that I think that would really happen), people would have been building them in their basements and telling the power company to take a hike.
 
As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are correct and there is a nuclear reaction.

I have done so, repeatedly.

Tell me, Pteridine: since Rossi has repeatedly changed his story about whether isotope analysis has been done, and what the outcome was, which story am I supposed to hypothesize is correct? Do you want me to supposed to "consider the possibility" that nuclear reactions burn isotopically-natural nickel and leave behind isotopically-natural copper? Or do you want me to suppose the opposite is true? Rossi has claimed both, but I can't believe that, can I?

Can I re-ask your question in a more sensible way?

As I have said before, consider the possibility that Rossi and others are only lying about some things, not everything, and in the part they are not lying about there is a nuclear reaction.

Do you see why that possibility is so easily rejected?
 
I am aware that many on this board take great delight in attacking Rossi because their demands for detailed proof have not been satisfied.
That is wrong, pteridine.
We take great delight in pointing out that a crank like Rossi exists because the basics of the scientific (and rational!) world have not been met by his "experiments". No valid proof that he is anything but a fraudster fooling people into giving him money and time has been presented.

It is insanely ignorant to think that an actual nuclear reaction happened in his apparatus as you already know from the posts in this thread, pteridine.

A rant about "high priests of physics" does not help your or Rossi's case.
 

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