Elected office in a representative democracy is a very unique station, unlike just about any other job one can take. The qualifications are as basic as they come; citizenship, age, and an ability to convince enough people to vote for you. That's about it. No standards in education, experience, honesty. If the candidate finagles the position without committing a crime, then he's rightfully in.
The will of the voters is sacrosanct. Whether they are deceived or are in on it. Which is why I keep saying a People gets the Government it deserves.
Theorists such as Edmund Burke believe that part of the duty of a representative was not simply to communicate the wishes of the electorate but also to use their own judgment in the exercise of their powers, even if their views are not reflective of those of a majority of voters:
Representative democracy (Wikipedia)Certainly, Gentlemen (!), it ought to be the happiness and glory of a Representative, to live in the strictest union, the closest correspondence, and the most unreserved communication with his constituents. Their wishes ought to have great weight with him; their opinion, high respect; their business, unremitted attention. It is his duty to sacrifice his repose, his pleasures, his satisfactions, to theirs; and above all, ever, and in all cases, to prefer their interest to his own. But his unbiassed opinion, his mature judgment, his enlightened conscience, he ought not to sacrifice to you, to any man, or to any set of men living. These he does not derive from your pleasure; no, nor from the Law and the Constitution. They are a trust from Providence, for the abuse of which he is deeply answerable. Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion.
Lurch said:The will of the voters is sacrosanct. Whether they are deceived or are in on it.
The main problem is that some guy called George Santos was elected to US Congress by the good folks of Long Island, but this compulsive liar named Anthony Devolder has taken his place in the House and is pretending to be him. If that's not voter fraud then I don't know what is!
Then again, it's no problem for the GOP, who let some piss-weak lying asshat called Donald Trump pretend to be US President for four years.
The will of the voters is sacrosanct.
Whether they are deceived or are in on it. Which is why I keep saying a People gets the Government it deserves.
Oh no sir, I understand representative democracy. The people of this district wanted a competent businessman with a record of charitable support and a personal understanding of issues affecting the disadvantaged and different in society as well as the strength and courage to overcome personal and familial tragedy. That might even be a representative worth having, Republican or not. But that is not what they got. They got a fraud and a shape shifter but you think, because they were misled or fooled they have to suffer this "representative" for 2 years! To be fair this is one of the problems of FPTP systems like congress in the USA or Parliament in my own country, this idea of winner takes all but in a proper democracy there would be repercussions for this kind of behaviour since honour or good behaviour now counts for little in politics and governments.
George Santos is the current and future face of the Republican Party!
As for your civics lesson, Dann, spare me the blurring of the lines between the influence of money and all the deceiving of the voters that goes along with it and this case. It's a false equivalence though maybe it shouldn't be.
The empirical research shows that representative systems tend to be biased towards the representation of more affluent classes, to the detriment of the population at large.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]
Representative democracy: Research on representation per se (Wikipedia)
... why is there no recall option?
It's not a flaw that universal healthcare or a living minimal wage, things that a majority of people want, just don't get passed in a representative democracy.
It's the whole bloody point, which is why the actually ruling classes think that it is their right to stage a military coup whenever the electorate doesn't obey this principle.
Ask guys like Steve Bannon, Michael Flynn and Roger Stone who's backing them. Or better yet: Follow the money trail ...
George Santos likes to dress like a woman.
But is he a lumberjack?
Only the will of voters to hand over power to a representative is sacrosanct. And as soon as they'ved done it, that representative has the sacrosanct right to say, 'Screw you, guys! You elected me, i.e. you handed over power to me, and now I get to decide because your will doesn't count beyond the election. Making my will depend on what you would like me to do would be unconstitutional!'
No, they don't. They deserve better than this ****, but letting them have it would be unconstitutional, too.
That's what representative democracy is all about.
It's in its nature.
Did you understand my comment?Exactly! But that isn't a question of not aging well.
That you can't recall your vote for George Santos isn't because they wore wigs back then, too!
An ice cube is not exactly the same thing as an iceberg, no matter how hard you pretend that it is.
And this ^ is a good description of the problem.... I don't expect it to happen, but there is not a damned thing about "representative democracy" which suggests the right to lie to voters about ones background is an intended feature.
Did you understand my comment?
If the voters' wishes matter more than if they voted for a total fraud they would not have voted for if they had known, then why does only the initial vote matter?
Why is there no mechanism in the Constitution that allows voters to reconsider given new information?
It is apparently because no one thought about it when they were writing the Constitution or the subsequent Amendments. In 1776 how could they possibly have 1) thought of everything, and 2) imagined the future?
Yes, Amendments and having both houses of Congress set their own rules at the beginning of every session are supposed to take care of those issues. Going down that rabbit hole one could ask, why not expand that to create an ever changing Constitution to fit with the times?
Or one might just consider legislators elected through fraudulent means don't want to open that can of worms because it might come back to bite them. It's like having them vote to decrease their salary and benefits—not likely to happen.
That leaves the bolded paragraph above. And the voters only-one-chance voting is what matters, not the voters actual wishes. There is no magical democracy here, there is only a flawed Constitution that should, but doesn't allow for a recall vote.
According to the constitution, members of parliament are: Representatives of the peopleAbgeordnete sind nach dem Grund-Gesetz: Vertreter vom Volk.
Sie entscheiden selbst.
Also arbeiten sie nach ihrem Gewissen.
Sie sind nicht an Aufträge und Weisungen gebunden.
Sie entscheiden, wie sie es für richtig halten.
And this ^ is a good description of the problem.... I don't expect it to happen, but there is not a damned thing about "representative democracy" which suggests the right to lie to voters about ones background is an intended feature.
While Lurch says said vote is sacrosanct.Yes, but you don't understand mine, apparently: The voters' wishes don't matter at all.
You are mighty confused.
First, this is the US, and the clause you are so happy to promote is not from the US Constitution.
But, indeed, I agree with the sentiment that a representative cannot be required to vote in the way his constituents want -- not even if he promised to. After all, as I see it, the point of a representative is to make an informed decision on my behalf. He has the time and (ideally) experience to investigate issues prior to voting, something that I could not easily do at all. Even if he said he would vote this way or that prior to election, I don't think it's unreasonable for him to change his mind.
Of course, this is an idealized scenario and in the real world, such changing of positions might be the result of corruption or indeed a matter of lying about one's vote before the election. I don't think much can be done to prevent that.
But if this view is right [You mean your idealized view? It isn't! /dann] and representatives are there to become informed and make decisions on our behalf, then what ought to constitute fair campaigning? It is hard to require that one state truthfully his political views. Because such views may change after election, it would be quite difficult to prove that one lied about his views prior to the election. When it comes to a candidate's "real" political philosophy, it really is a matter of caveat emptor.
Caveat emptor is a common law doctrine that places the burden on buyers to reasonably examine property before making a purchase. A buyer who fails to meet this burden is unable to recover for defects in the product that would have been discovered had this burden been met. The phrase “caveat emptor” is Latin for “let the buyer beware.”
caveat emptor (Cornell Law School)
Caveat emptor principles are generally still followed today; however, they are subject to exceptions. Under the doctrine of concealment, for example, a seller who withholds material information when they have a duty to disclose is not protected by caveat emptor.
But political philosophy is only part of what is relevant to make an informed opinion on my behalf. The second part is that one has the background necessary to take in information and react appropriately. One must be competent to make decisions. Of course, the voters aren't required to vote for the competent candidate, nor are candidates required to tell the voter of their educational and employment backgrounds. But if I am told that these are your credentials, that this or that life experience helped form you as a person, and these claims are lies, then my vote has been miscast. I was misled about what you would bring to the table when it comes to making decisions and that these are lies can be proven quite easily, unlike misrepresentations of philosophy.
There is nothing that makes it unconstitutional to require candidates tell the truth about their backgrounds. There is nothing at all wrong with removing a congressman who was elected due to non-trivial lies. I don't expect it to happen, but there is not a damned thing about "representative democracy" which suggests the right to lie to voters about ones background is an intended feature.
While Lurch says said vote is sacrosanct.
You guys can't have it both ways. You claim once said vote is counted then the voters no longer matter.
I return to my earlier response, that's crap.
[snipped all the blah blah blah]
Yes, Santos has exposed a flaw in the Constitution that doesn't clearly allow for a recall of members of the House. But all this rationalization between you and Lurch as to that's what the founders intended is crap.
And yet, this alleged flaw is repeated in all the constitutions and definitions of representative democracy. If it were a bug, don't you think that some smart constitutional programmer would have discovered and removed it by now?!
The vote for a candidate is "sacrosanct", indeed! (Why the need for such stupid words?!) Whatever the voters may have wished for isn't. And that's the point of representative democracy: Voting for a candidate is a cancellation of all the wishes the voters may have had when voting and may have expected the vote to contribute to fulfilling.
But feel free to think that the actual constitution is what you imagine it was intended to be because that's what the teacher told you at school. It doesn't make it so. George Santos is a teaching moment.
I'm pretty sure that Santos hasn't gotten a young woman killed in a car accident and that he didn't bother to report the incident until nearly 10 hours later.
You don’t think I understand? I understand full well.
You're saying that someone who runs as a graduate of Baruch University with a degree in economics, but who in reality is a high school drop-out should be able to get away with his fraud against the voters in his district.
If he had run as a high school dropout and elected, I have no issue.
How can he fairly represent the voters of his district when he can't fairly represent who he is?
No, you don't. You don't understand at all. But I'll try to explain it more clearly.
Why on earth would I say something like that? I'm saying that he is getting away with it. It's called representative democracy, and it's very popular in some circles. I haven't said a word about what he should or shouldn't get away with.
But he didn't! And it's fairly obvious why he didn't. It's called representative democracy.
George Santos can represent the voters of his district by getting elected. Which he was. It's called representative democracy. Don't blame me! I didn't vote for him! Blame representative democracy.
You can keep repeating "representative democracy" over and over and that doesn't make this any less of a fraud. George Santos doesn't represent his district any more than he represents himself.
As I said before, I understand the situation very well. George Santos conned his way into Congress. This is not in question. Should we reward fraud or should there be laws prohibiting fraud.
......
George Santos can represent the voters of his district by getting elected. Which he was. It's called representative democracy.
.....
George Santos got a very small part in Randy Rainbow's most recent video. Kevin McCarthy got the starring role.
Speaker of the House - Randy Rainbow Song Parody (on YouTube, Jan 23, 2023)
The voters did not elect George Santos. They elected the man that George Santos pretended to be. The local leaders of his own party want him to go away. What's most significant here is that in the days before Trump, a politician caught in such massive fraud would have resigned in shame before he got booted out, which would be a certainty. It's only now that he can say "Yeah, I lied. So what?," and national party leaders can say "He's our boy!"
The voters did not elect George Santos. They elected the man that George Santos pretended to be. The local leaders of his own party want him to go away. What's most significant here is that in the days before Trump, a politician caught in such massive fraud would have resigned in shame before he got booted out, which would be a certainty. It's only now that he can say "Yeah, I lied. So what?," and national party leaders can say "He's our boy!"
While on the campaign trail, Vice President Joe Biden made promises to countermand restrictions imposed by the Trump administration on travel and remittances to Cuba, reinstate the Cuban Family Reunification Parole Program, re-engage with Cuba, and “promptly reverse the failed Trump policies that have inflicted harm on the Cuban people and done nothing to advance democracy and human rights.”
Timeline of the Biden-Harris administration’s Cuba policy (Center for Democracy in the Americas)
This is crap. It's nothing more than an unsupported personal opinion.
Back this up with some actual evidence like something taught in a civics class or in the Constitution that says a candidate who lies pathologically, completely misrepresents themself, and gets elected based on such dishonesty has a legit claim to that office because they successfully bamboozled the voters.
You can keep repeating "representative democracy" over and over and that doesn't make this any less of a fraud. George Santos doesn't represent his district any more than he represents himself.
As I said before, I understand the situation very well. George Santos conned his way into Congress. This is not in question. Should we reward fraud or should there be laws prohibiting fraud.
(...)
Because the electorate, the foundational weakness of democracy, is too stupid to not vote against its own self interest.