Skepticism and The Normal

Surprisingly Jonny, no. If I remember correctly, one of the essays that somebody linked to suggested that collective subjective agreement amounted to objective truth. I do recall that the argument to support it wasn't exactly solid, at least as far as I could work out.
 
Surprisingly Jonny, no. If I remember correctly, one of the essays that somebody linked to suggested that collective subjective agreement amounted to objective truth. I do recall that the argument to support it wasn't exactly solid, at least as far as I could work out.

Ah, thank you. I couldn't remember. All I could recall was that BF was the prime proponent of that particular piece of linguistic and logical gymnastics.
 
Surprisingly Jonny, no. If I remember correctly, one of the essays that somebody linked to suggested that collective subjective agreement amounted to objective truth. I do recall that the argument to support it wasn't exactly solid, at least as far as I could work out.

Obviously the logic is that if there is collective subjective agreement that the Earth is flat, which one might say used to be the case among those who considered the subject, then objectively the Earth is flat.
I can't help thinking Bubblething started this entire thread for the sole purpose of initiating preposterously, inane discussions such as this.

Btw, I don't find Angeline Jolie beautiful just because... actually I find anything resembling cosmetic surgery (other than the reconstructive type in the case of severe disfigurement) repugnant and shallow. Plastic lips, plastic tits and plastic personalities are for plastic brains like Bubba. There are plenty of non-famous, non-celebrity people I find beautiful. It's not the sort of thing one needs to seek agreement on (unless one is a moron or a Sun reader)!
 
Gnu:

The only thing I can really say on this further than others have already pointed out is this - 'consensus reality' is really no more than a subsection of 'subjective judgment'. It is an averaging of subjective judgments.

Pretty much by definition:

Subjective = Opinion
Objective = Reality (there was a beautiful quote about this just before...Phillip K. Dick I think?)


'Consensus reality' is nothing more than an averaging of opinions, and is therefore subjective.
 
argg!! I cant wait to get back to this discussion. nice to see so many of you still trying, though. valiant of you all!
 
PS

"Consensus Reality" functions as if it were objective reality, and produces an idea, a 'meme', that will compete for objective truth with other memes to define the shared reality.

"Consensus Reality" is not neccesarily objective or subjective as a term, it may be both, or one or the other dominant. The point is it functions like an objective reality, seeks to define a shared reality, and is percieved as a 'truth'.

Truth, objective, and false, subjective are FUNCTIONS of our brains/minds, and the information that goes inside of them may and will indeed change over time. yet true, false, and mystery will always remain, regardless of how we define them consensually or personally.
 
Gnu:

The only thing I can really say on this further than others have already pointed out is this - 'consensus reality' is really no more than a subsection of 'subjective judgment'. It is an averaging of subjective judgments.

Pretty much by definition:

Subjective = Opinion
Objective = Reality (there was a beautiful quote about this just before...Phillip K. Dick I think?)


'Consensus reality' is nothing more than an averaging of opinions, and is therefore subjective.


To add one point to the idea of a "consensus", who gets to pick which person's opinions will be added to the consensus? You would get a completely different average opinion if you only choose men, women, children, or people below the poverty line. The demographic makeup of the sample used to reach consensus will definitely affect the consensus.
 
I'm positing six realities. Objective, subjective, liquorice-flavoured, upside-down, yellow, and Iranian.

I infer, DrK, that you think I'm plucking the category of consensus reality out of thin air.

I'm not, really. It's a perfectly respectable philosopical concept, which unlike 'liquorice-flavoured reality', has an entry in wiki; that entry gives a definition and explains its use in understanding materialism, objectivism and idealism, the tools we are using in this discussion to analyze beauty.

I introduced the concept to possibly resolve a specific ambiguity in the previous part of the discussion.

I saw the source of confusion as residing here:

Previously, 'objective' was defined EITHER as

"That which is true, irrespective of any observer",

OR

"That which is true, according to all observers".

(I have no problem with either definition: the first dictionary I went to made the same distinction :

existing independent of thought or an observer as part of reality;

of or pertaining to something that can be known)



What I have been trying to do is to point out that these are two radically different definitions, (the second requires observers, the first doesn't), and failure to distingush between them leads to confusion.

And I then pointed out that some philosophers, many years ago, decided to attach the label 'consensus reality' to the second definition, in order to make the distinction clear, and thereby improve communication.

So it wasn't an arbitrary categorization, DrK, it was a labelling of a distinction that already existed.

And the reason that it is a useful distinction is that it creates a place for science ie the 'facts' produced by observers, to exist; 'facts' of greater reliability than our subjective opinion.

Scientific knowledge cannot belong in the objective category (in the first sense of 'irrespective of any observer'), because as you put it in your example "time and space are completely separate and not observer-dependent, a statement that we now know to be completely wrong".

Agreed. Science requires observers, right ?

And so if we're also hopefully all agreed that science doesn't belong in the subjective category (as opinion, as you put it, Moby), then it makes sense to me to put it in the 'consensus' category.

And this categorization/labellng seems to accord with what I quoted before from wiki, that the 'facts' of science are not facts but hypotheses, provisional truths liable to disproof.

In other words, these 'facts' are not objective truths.

As flimflam confirmed (my bolding)

That I am not sure about anything in objective reality does not mean that I doubt specific things in objective reality; it means that I doubt everything in objective reality. This doubt is based upon the question of whether my subjective experience is in any way a reliable representation of objective reality

Agreed, flimflam. Solipsism cannot be disproved. We might be brains-in-vats, or a computer simulation, or someone else's dream.

Therefore, I cannot be absolutely certain of even simple scientifc observations such as the Earth goes round the Sun, because at any moment I might be woken up in my brain-vat to discover that not only does the Earth does not go round the Sun, but the Earth and the Sun never even existed in the first place.

Until that happens, I'm happy as I'm sure all of you are, to go along with appearances, and to go along with the provisional truths that science provides, and that the world and the universe operate as science currently tells us they do, until proven otherwise - not to do so would be crazy, as someone else said.


I hope I've been a bit clearer.


And I apologize to those who think I'm been going off-topic, but in my defense I thought I was just carrying on a particular strand of the thread which was still of interest. Which it does still seem to be.

What exactly is the topic, anyway ?

And I can only swear, with my hand on my heart, that there is no significance in the coincidence of my arrival here with BF's departure.

By the way, I've written a little paper on the relationship between Subjective, Consensus, and Objective, which for short I call SCO012, perhaps some of you might be interested in.... (wilts under immediate onslaught of rotten fruit from the audience, retires in ignominy)



Gnu.


PS I still want to respond to some comments on the beauty aspect of this, but only if I'm welcome to, and if people are interested. No problem if not, I'll be quite happy to sit here with my photographs of AJ and do a bit more 'research.'
 
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argg!! I cant wait to get back to this discussion. nice to see so many of you still trying, though. valiant of you all!

Yet more of the usual insulting, patronising trolling. "Valiant" indeed. You obviously have nothing but bile and an idiot's contempt to contribute. Once again you demonstrate your emptiness and vile stupidity Bubblefish.
Troll on moron.
 
thanks jimbob, I'll have a look.

sorry though, I'm not sure what you mean by 'bump this discussion' ... do you mean start a new thread over there or er... I don't know.

but I had decided a few minutes ago that as Bubb has returned and you all want to resume your discussion with him, it would be impractical and/or rude to attempt a parallel discussion with me, interesting though it is.

So I shall withdraw. I've raised the point I wanted to make, and I'm not sure I can explain myself any better anyway.

In parting, in response to someone who challenged me on making unsupported assertions, can I recommend to anyone who might be interested in what I've been saying, the recent book by Michael Frayn, The Human Touch: Our Part in the Creation of a Universe ?

It covers a lot of the ground we've been discussing here.

It's a very knowledgeable overview of the nature of reality, in which he investigates, as the sub-title suggests, the relationship between consciousness and the physical universe. For people who like this kind of thing, this is the kind of thing they'd like.



Good luck with bubb.


Gnu.


PS Actually, I lied, I still want to make one more tiny post, on the beauty thing, if that's ok....
 
So now we wait for Bubb...


heh-heh, like High Noon, or something ?

Tick-tock, tick-tock...

In which case, I'm the cowardly accountant who shouts a lot and then runs away, ok ?

here's my last shout before the train pulls in, then I'm gone...

I said :

... but in consensus world, it can be stated as a fact that "AJ is closer to the ideal of beauty (in this time and place) than Edith", which could be morely simply phrased as "AJ is more beautiful than Edith".


DrK said :

No, and no.



I don't understand, DrK, on what basis you say this is not true.

Whereas I think I can prove that it is true.

In order for me to do that, it's necessary for you to acknowledge that 'ideals of beauty' do actually exist...

... lots and lots of different ideals, according to time and place (and as Hokulele said, according to the demographic sample selected.).

And in each case, this ideal is not an actual person, but a quantifiable standard against which measurements can be made.

I know we could argue till the cows come home about the exact standards that we should be quantifying - but that is analysis after the event: we discover the standards of beauty by asking people their opinion, and then analyzing the results. Not by defining beauty, and then using that definition to make the judgment.

For the sake of the argument and for clarity, I want to use one criterion of beauty, body-shape, which I know is politically incorrect, and I apologize if anyone is offended, but the numerical aspect of body-shape suits my purposes.

Vital statistics, I believe they were called.

So, to prove that

"AJ is closer to the ideal of beauty (in this time and place) than Edith in respect of body-shape." ....

... perform this thought experiment:

1. Ask the target population (in this case, adult US males in 2007) to nominate their 100 most beautiful women.

(I would quite truthfully vote for Mrs Ordure as my number 1, by the way, because to me she's the most beautiful girl in the world - but to be honest, she's not going to get many other votes, and my vote will have minimal influence on the result)

2. Collate the results, and then measure the body-shapes of the 100 most beautiful women in the poll - (Edith didn't make it).

Remember, this is a thought experiment, there's no hurry. Take your time on this part of it, make sure those measurements are accurate, ok ? Ladies, just transpose the genders and do your own thing....

3. Take the average of these measurements, and use this as the standard/ideal. Let's assume that this process produces an answer of 35-23-34.

4. Measure AJ - Let's assume she's 37-23-33.

5. Measure Edith - No need for assumptions, I can tell you her figures are 42-42-42 (I love rectangles, ok ?)

6. Compare the three sets of figures - AJ's figures are demonstrably arithmetically closer to the ideal figures than Edith's.

Therefore....

.... AJ is closer to the ideal of beauty (in this time and place) than Edith in respect of body-shape.


QED.

And you could repeat the above experiment for any physical quality of beauty, and get the same result. Trust me - I know what Edith looks like.

So, QED, or not ? I can't see what's wrong with that reasoning myself, but maybe someone else can...






Sorry, that was slightly more than a 'tiny' post, but I'm finished now...



Gnu.
 
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In order for me to do that, it's necessary for you to acknowledge that 'ideals of beauty' do actually exist...

Are we talking ideals like Platonic ideals? Some immaterial concept of 'perfect beauty' or something?

... lots and lots of different ideals, according to time and place (and as Hokulele said, according to the demographic sample selected.).

Ah, so not really 'ideals' - but consensus notions.

<<snip>> we discover the standards of beauty by asking people their opinion,

Which gives us a mass subjective standard

and then analyzing the results. Not by defining beauty, and then using that definition to make the judgment.

So you're predefining beauty as subjective in the first place. I imagine Rome won't like that too much.
<<much snippage>>.... AJ is closer to the ideal of beauty (in this time and place) than Edith in respect of body-shape.

Heavily subjective, and absolutely not what Rome was trying to say.

That AJ is closer to what modern US males considers beautiful than a rectangular woman is hardly beyond belief; US males are, after all, amazingly shallow, as a whole. But this puts her no closer to any objective notion of 'beauty' than any other woman.... because such notions do not exist in our world.

Though what you're trying to get at with your posts, I'm not sure.

If we take a sample of men from other cultures - or even hand-pick the sample - you might find yourself with collated data showing that Edith is far more ideal than AJ. And all this sampling and analyzing simply enhances the obvious point - that standards of beauty are subjective, dynamic by culture, race, location, time, etc., and that 'objective beauty' is nothing more than a hollow attempt at establishing a form of moral dichotomy that separates 'those who think as I do' from 'those disgusting heathens'.
 
hi z,

In one sentence, I'm saying that there exist standards of beauty (for any given population), against which measurements can be made to establish the beauty of any particular individual.

This is usually how we measure things. First we establish a standard, then we make a comparison. (from wiki : Measurements find the ratio of some physical quantity to a standard quantity of the same type).

Take the simple example of length. Scientists established the international standard of length, the metre, by consensus.

Quite arbitrarily, they decided to divide the distance from the Equator to the North Pole, through Paris, by 10,000,000, and call that a 'metre'. (They've updated the definition since then).

So, not an 'objective' standard then, agreed ?

But not just subjective either. Because once consensus was reached, that act of agreement created the metre, which would from that moment be the same for all people, so that we can all use it to measure things.

That means they also created metre rules, which exist in the real world. You can go and buy one today in your town, z, and it will be the same length as one I buy in mine, or anywhere in the world ('ie according to all observers').

So not merely subjective, and certainly not objective either.

The metre was brought into existence by consensus, and continues to exist by consensus.


The same argument applies to standards of beauty, with the obvious difference that beauty is measured by a large number of variables. But that's merely a statistical problem; the principle remains the same.

Can I give one more example of consensus reality, which might help ?

Today's date.

In our society, the date was created by consensus to be the number of years, months and days since an arbitrarily chosen event in history (the birth of Jesus).

So it can't be objective.

Even more so because it varies, just like beauty, from culture to culture. It isn't 2007 in Thailand; it's 2550 (because Buddhist societies measure from another arbitrarily chosen date, the death of the Buddha).

In Saudi Arabia, it's 1428, because they measure from the time of Mohammed's flight to Medina.

The date can't be objective; but it's not purely subjective either; if you ask people in the West what year it is, you don't get arbitrary answers. Everyone knows the standard to use, everyone comes up with the same answer.

And the standard was created and continues to exist by consensus, in each case.


Gnu.





PS

and absolutely not what Rome was trying to say.

... to be honest, z, I have no idea what bubb is trying to say. I find his re-definitions of concepts such as true and false very confusing, and his explanations always seem to raise more questions than they answer.

I hope people don't see me introducing the term 'consensus reality' into this discussion in the same light. It's not my idea, it's been around for ages, and all it does is make a distinction between two already-existing definitions of 'objective'.
 
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'consensus reality' is really no more than a subsection of 'subjective judgment'.

Ah, I see where we're misunderstanding each other, moby. In order to define 'consensus reality', I went to the dictionary definition of 'objective', and labelled a subsection of 'objective' as 'consensus'.

If you're seeing it as a subsection of subjective reality, that would perhaps explain why a number of you seem to be somewhat dismissive of the concept.

A metre is actually the same "to all observers" (not just a selected population), because by international agreement the standard applies planet-wide. That qualifies it as being more than a subjective judgment.




Gnu.
 
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Gnu Ordure said:
A metre is the same "to all observers", because by agreement that standard applies planet-wide. That qualifies it as being more than a subjective judgment.

Yes, but that is a function of definition, not perception.
 

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