Skepticism and The Normal

Let's say that, at some point, the consensus of what was considered beautiful differed between the UK and the US, just as the definition of a yard differed. Would something that people considered beautiful in the UK remain beautiful if taken to the US, where people didn't consider it beautiful?

I'm not sure I get your point, mojo.

We can do the experiment, though.

Let's assume that Helen Mirren is considered beautiful in the UK but not in the US (because in America women over 40 are invisible).

So you're asking whether Helen Mirren, considered beautiful in UK, would remain beautiful if she travelled to the US, where she is not considered beautiful ?

Well, of course she would. To the UK population, she will be beautiful wherever she goes in the world. Her beauty is independant of her physical location. It goes where she goes.

But her beauty is still not an objective quality which she possesses.

It is the result of the interaction between her and those who think her beautiful.
 
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Bubblefish Update.

Sorry, was plan on rejoining this week, but my computer system crashed today, and is going into the shop for a few days. I will be completly offline and without computer.......and i'm already gettin' the itchies. Sorry
 
I'm not sure I get your point, mojo.

We can do the experiment, though.

Let's assume that Helen Mirren is considered beautiful in the UK but not in the US (because in America women over 40 are invisible).

So you're asking whether Helen Mirren, considered beautiful in UK, would remain beautiful if she travelled to the US, where she is not considered beautiful ?

Well, of course she would. To the UK population, she will be beautiful wherever she goes in the world. Her beauty is independant of her physical location. It goes where she goes.

But her beauty is still not an objective quality which she possesses.

It is the result of the interaction between her and those who think her beautiful.

What if the population of the UK (except Helen Mirren) dies in a massive marmite accident? Now the consensus base for her beauty does not exist. Does she still carry her beauty to the US? Has her beauty now changed category to become solely subjective beauty, whereas in the past it was consensus beauty?
 
I'm not sure I get your point, mojo.
Perhaps because you only considered the part of the post that you quoted. You seemed earlier to have been arguing for something called "consensus reality", in which if the consensus agrees on a particular subjective judgment it becomes "more than subjective". You then introduced the idea of agreed standards for measurement and dates to support the suggestion that "consensus" somehow has an effect on reality. I pointed out that changing a standard for a unit of length does not actually change the length of objects.

I then moved back tou your idea of consensus objectivity as it applies to standards of beauty.

We can do the experiment, though.

Let's assume that Helen Mirren is considered beautiful in the UK but not in the US (because in America women over 40 are invisible).

So you're asking whether Helen Mirren, considered beautiful in UK, would remain beautiful if she travelled to the US, where she is not considered beautiful ?

Well, of course she would. To the UK population, she will be beautiful wherever she goes in the world. Her beauty is independant of her physical location. It goes where she goes.
There are more Americans than Britons; therefore the consensus is that she is not beautiful.

But her beauty is still not an objective quality which she possesses.

It is the result of the interaction between her and those who think her beautiful.
Precisely: it is a subjective quality. The fact that a number of people share the same taste does not change this.
 
hi professor/mojo, good questions.

by the way, Mojo, I did consider your whole post; your comments are always very sensible, and I respect your opinion, But I see from your last response that you are still misunderstanding me, so I'll try to explain myself better.


Before I respond, can I recap the gist of what I'm saying, and also maybe suggest points where I think we're in agreement ?

I think most of us are agreed that beauty is not a physical quality which exists in any particular object.

Mojo says that : "it is a subjective quality".

I'm disagreeing on that point.

Beauty is not a quality of anything.


I'm saying that beautyt is an experience, and that this experience is the end result of a complicated process requiring a minimum of two people.



We also seem to agree that Helen Mirren, being composed of matter, possesses a number of physical qualities, such as height, weight, shape and so on (but not beauty). These qualities may be perceived as beautiful, but they are not beautiful in themselves.

(Please tell me if I'm wrong in any of these assumptions of agreement).

The process which produces the experience of beauty goes like this:

1. Light shines on Helen. Some of this light reflects off her and goes into the eye of an observer.

2. This initiates an enormously complicated and not yet fully understood reaction in the eyes, brain, mind and body of the observer, the end result of which is the experience of seeing her.

3. And, if the right buttons have been pushed, the experience of seeing Helen may be accompanied by an experience of beauty.

(If one includes sexual attraction as one of the criteria of beauty, that part of the experience of beauty can be scientifically verified and measured by certain physiological reactions, such as widening of the iris, increased heart-beat, increased blood-supply to.... well, y'know... and possibly dropping of the jaw).

If our observer experiences beauty while looking at Helen, then that is his undeniable subjective experience, and so other people's opinions cannot possibly invalidate it and are therefore irrelevent.

However, the point is that even though this is a subjective experience, it still depends on the qualities of the object being the way they are, otherwise the experience will not occur.

And some qualities of objects happen to elicit the experience of beauty more than others.

Some objects happen to elicit the experience of beauty more than others.


So we call those objects 'beautiful'.







In our example, our observer may react verbally to the sight of Helen, by saying "Wow, she has beautiful eyes", which is understandable, but which I think we're also agreed, is a linguistic category error; by saying she has beautiful eyes, we've taken the experience of beauty and projected it on to the eyes, so that it is then referred to as a quality of the eyes, which it isn't.

.... so "she has beautiful eyes" is actually short-hand for "She has eyes the physical qualities of which, when I look at them, initiate a complicated process the end result of which is an experience of beauty."

(z, notice we don't need to know exactly what these physical qualties are; we don't need to know the standards or the ideal; it is sufficient to know that some qualities initiate the experience of beauty, others don't).






Mojo, you're not getting my point about sample selection. The truths of any particular consensus reality apply to those who agree with them. In this Helen scenario, if you ask Americans, then she's not beautiful, but if you ask Brits, she is. Two sample populations, two standards, two 100% consensuses, therefore two different consensus realities.

Which are both true.

To each sample.

(Truth is not only provisional, but relative).


Moreover....

My example of Helen and a single observer implies that actually, the minimum number of people required in a sample in order to establish a consensus realty , is in fact one.

Yes, I know that's a very small sample. But it's enough to make it real.


If Helen presses his buttons, the observer can truthfully say "I experience her as beautiful/she is beautiful" (and this would be to a certain extent verifiable, as I said).

It doesn't matter if Helen fails to press the buttons of anyone else in the world, that would not invalidate his experience.

In exactly the same way, as I said in the beginning, my darling wife Edith, who frankly does have a face that only a mother could love, (and her mother's gone, so there's only me) , does nevertheless initiate in me the experience of beauty when I look at her.

So, for this particular population (sample : 1), there is a 100% consensus that Mrs Ordure is a beautiful woman. And it's true, for that sample.

And for another population (sample: The Helen Mirren Fan Club, 5,304,648 members), there is a 100% consensus that HM is a beautiful woman. And it's true, for that sample.

Both statements are true, but their comparative universality is reflected in the size of the sample.

What if the population of the UK (except Helen Mirren) dies in a massive marmite accident? Now the consensus base for her beauty does not exist. Does she still carry her beauty to the US? Has her beauty now changed category to become solely subjective beauty, whereas in the past it was consensus beauty?

You force me to correct myself, Professor.

The minimum number of people needed to create the experience of beauty is not two, but one.

Because Helen can look in a mirror.

She can observe herself.

If she does so, and if she then experiences beauty when she looks at herself, then she will be beautiful, for as long as that experience continues.

Because her experience is uncontrovertible.

So, subjectively beautiful, obviously (she's looking at herself, how could it not be subjective ?).

But also consensually beautiful (sample size 1 : herself). She agrees with herself that she's beautiful. So it's true, for that sample.



But after we've acknowledged the subjectivity, we can then play a numbers game. Some women initiate the experience of beauty in their observers more than others.

And in this sense, some women are demonstrably more beautiful than others.

So AJ is more beautiful than Mrs Ordure, given a statistically significant sample (ie not just me).



Gnu.
 
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I think most of us are agreed that beauty is not a physical quality which exists in any particular object.


I'm saying it is an experience, and that this experience is the end result of a complicated process requiring a minimum of two people.
No. It only requires one person, and something for them to consider to be (or not to be) beautiful.
 
Originally Posted by Gnu Ordure


I think most of us are agreed that beauty is not a physical quality which exists in any particular object.


I'm saying it is an experience, and that this experience is the end result of a complicated process requiring a minimum of two people.


No. It only requires one person, and something for them to consider to be (or not to be) beautiful.



Yes, I know, Mojo, but we're using female visual beauty as our test case, so the object for consideration by the observer needs to be another person. So in this example, we need two people. If we were talking about the beauty of a painting, I agree we'd only need one.

But I then went on to correct myself

The minimum number of people needed to create the experience of beauty is not two, but one.

Because Helen can look in a mirror.


So I agree with you anyway. Even in my example, only one person required.



So, Helen looks in the mirror.

It is up to her whether she perceives herself as beautiful or not, no-one else is involved.


If she experiences herself as beautiful, then she is, it's a fact to her as real as anything can be.

If she experiences herself as ugly, then she is, it's a fact to her as real as anything can be.


Whichever she experiences, that is her reality.





As it is for all of us, I assume. We all love or hate ourselves to a greater or lesser degree.

The interesting question is whether we have any choice about what we experience.

ie can we learn to like, or love, something that we initially hate ?


For example, ourselves ?



The existence of hundreds of self-help books on the subject suggests that lots of people would like to know the answer to that question.

The existence of hundreds of self-help books on the subject also suggests that the answer has not yet been found.







Gnu.
 
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So gnu you are saying that everything subjective is in the consensus category? So why did you posit a new seperate category. I would have just said that when it comes to subjective things, there are some things where there seems to be more agreement, compared to other things, and some where there is almost 100% agreement. The reasons for this may be genetic or cultural/learned. Why did you feel the need to posit a new category. And if you still want 3 categories, how do you decide what goes into each category. It seems to be a continuous variable, so it would need an arbitrary cut off point at which we would call something consensus reality rather than subjective reality. Why would this be useful?
 
Mojo, you're not getting my point about sample selection. The truths of any particular consensus reality apply to those who agree with them. In this Helen scenario, if you ask Americans, then she's not beautiful, but if you ask Brits, she is. Two sample populations, two standards, two 100% consensuses, therefore two different consensus realities.

Which are both true.

To each sample.


Or, alternatively, one reality in which some peoople think Helen is beautiful and some do not, with both viewpoints being equally valid because beauty is a subjective quality. No need to multiply reailties unnecessarily.

If there are in fact two realities, one in which 60 million Britons think that Helen is beautiful while 300 million Americans don't, and one in which 300 million Americans don't think she's beautiful while 60 million Britons do, is there any difference between these two realities? If so, what is the difference?

If there is no difference, why have two identical realities?
 
It seems to be a continuous variable, so it would need an arbitrary cut off point at which we would call something consensus reality rather than subjective reality.


You could try using this helpful table:

710457bfee3d0ad4.jpg
 
So gnu you are saying that everything subjective is in the consensus category? So why did you posit a new seperate category. I would have just said that when it comes to subjective things, there are some things where there seems to be more agreement, compared to other things, and some where there is almost 100% agreement. The reasons for this may be genetic or cultural/learned. Why did you feel the need to posit a new category. And if you still want 3 categories, how do you decide what goes into each category. It seems to be a continuous variable, so it would need an arbitrary cut off point at which we would call something consensus reality rather than subjective reality. Why would this be useful?


It wouldn't, prof, but there is no arbitrary cut-off between consensus and subjective reality, it's clearly defined...

And the model itself is useful, because one can use it as a measuring instrument to make true statements concerning the relative beauty of everyone on the planet accurate to 9th decimal place, whenever you like.

(Only theoretically, of course; in practice it'd be a bit difficult to measure everyone, but it could be done.)

I'm sorry, Prof, I'm still obviously being unclear. I've defined with precision the boundaries between the categories I'm using. (EDIT - Whoops, no, I didn't - see correction below)

As I said :

subjective ........................: one observer
inter-subjective/consensus ..: all observers (of a given selection)
objective .........................: no observers


the consensus category therefore ranges from 2 people to 6 billion - any particular reading of the instrument will apply only to the sample selected.

So, the numbers are 1, anywhere between 2 and 6 billion, and zero, ok ?

(EDIT - I need to make a correction here - yesterday I claimed that one person might constitute a consensus experience, on the grounds that they can observe themselves. They can observe themselves, yes, but this still isn't someone elses's experience. Agreement with oneself, yes, but not with anyone else. So still subjective, not consensus. So the minimum requirement is two, not one. Apologies).



And the fact that one can by choice vary the sample between 2 and 6 billion gives the instrument extreme sensitivity. The higher the sample, the more accurate the reading.

The instrument is calibrated usings SE's - Subjective Experiences. The SE is the unit of currency of the consensus experience. More SE's, more valuable CE.

The starting point for everybody is our subjective experience, which no-one else can experience.

As Flim-Flam said, most people at this point make the assumption that other people do actually experience things the same way they do, and therefore shared experiences become a possibility. (Not 100%, not identical experiences, but enough to be meaningful).

As it's a bit depressing to imagine that you're a brain in a jar, isn't it ?

So, when Edith and I laugh at a comedian, or cry during a film, we assume that we're both alive, we're both having similar experiences, and we both agree that the comedian is funny, and the film is sad. It then becomes a shared experience.




Imagine that I take a single reading on the instrument - maybe that will help explain.

The instrument consists of a photo of AJ and Edith, and a counter for each of them.

I start with me. I look at each photo, and I experience beauty in each case.

I add one to each counter.

I show the photo of AJ to Edith. I ask her if she experiences beauty when she looks at it. She says she does.

Immediately she says that, my subjective reality changes. My experience of looking at AJ is now altered, and indeed enhanced, by the knowledge that Edith also experiences the same feelings. It becomes a shared experience.


So, we have complete consensus in a sample of two. Edith and I both look at the photo, both experiencing beauty, and each now aware that the other is experiencing it as well .

(And we could, theoretically, use all kinds of other measuring instruments to confirm that the physiological changes associated with the experience of beauty are indeed taking place).

I add another 1 to AJ's total.

I then ask Edith if she considers herself to be beautiful, which she does, so I add 1 to her total. 2-2.

At this point, the counter says that AJ and Edith both have qualities capable of eliciting the experience of beauty, both with 100% success in the sample selected.

Edith wants to claim that she must be as beatiful as Angelina, on the evidence of the instrument, but (rather ungallantly) I insist on increasing the sample size for a more accurate reading.

Armed with my two photos and my counter , I pop outside and ask all the other people in the world if they experience beauty when they look at AJ or Edith, adding one to each total for each positive response.

With each additional response in favour of AJ, the consensus reality that, in short-hand, "AJ is more beautiful than Mrs O", becomes wider and therefore more meaningful.

So I ask everyone, thus concluding the first part of my measurement, and I examine the counter, which now reads :

AJ : 4,840,682,884
EO: 2

Which, if you knew what Edith looked like, would accord with common-sense.

Without needing to specify the exact qualities involved, we can now state as certainly as we can (because we've used the maximum sample) that "AJ possesses certain physical visual qualities which elicit the experience of beauty more than the physical visual qualities of Edith do, in a ratio of 2,420,341,442 to 1".

(By the way, I'm ignoring a irrelevent variable in this argument, as I'm pretending that the beauty experience is either on or off, when obviously there's a spectrum, and one could have the experience of " she's a bit beautiful", or "quite beautiful", and so on).

I go home, have a quick cup of tea, replace the photo of AJ with one of Sharon Stone, and repeat the process. Assume no-one changes their mind about Mrs O, I might get a ratio of 2,023,871,034 : 2, accurately reflecting the fact that Sharon is older than AJ, and the fact that youth is an important variable in the perception/experience of female beauty (Sorry. Men are superficial. I don't make the rules).

Repeat process for all women.

I've just realized that I don't need to take two photos each time, as I'm not asking people to make a comparison between the photos; sorry if that was confusing.

By taking two, one of which is always Edith, I'm using Edith as a standard. But it's not necessary for the measurement, I could take Sharon's photo alone and get the same result.

The end result is a list of all the women in the world with a number next to their name, which could be arranged in ascending order, and subjected to other statistical analyses.

That's a single measurement of the instrument, professor, using the maximum sample size.

It's valid for the moment it was taken.

Let's say we wait a month, and take another measurement; the results/scores will be different, accurately reflecting the fact that over time, the physical qualities of women change, reducing the number of times they elicit the experience of beauty.

Beauty fades, in short-hand.

Let's say we re-measure AJ at 20 year intervals; I predict her scores would decline with each measurement, until eventually, when she is 114, only her loving husband will experience her as beautiful....

Just like Edith and me.

And so only at that point will Edith be able to say that she's as beautiful as AJ.


There you go.

I hope I've answered your points (and mojo's); I still find this a coherent system, meaningful and useful, which is helpful to me in understanding life, the universe and everything, to coin a phrase.

Can I also say that I've never ever had a discussion on this topic before, either on the web or in 'real life', and it really has been very interesting. Read about it, obviously, but never discussed it.

I first came across the idea of consensus reality about 15 years ago, and more or less adopted it immediately as a working model in the format I've already described, but without formulating it precisely.

This discussion has forced me to be precise. So thanks to all.

And as I said, after everybody's questions so far, I still find this system coherent, indeed more coherent than a two-category system, subjective/objective, which produces internal contradictions such as requiring one of the definitions of 'objective' to be 'subjective', as I've pointed out.




Gnu.
 
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I don't know, Gnu... it still seems a lot easier simply to rigidly define 'objective' and drop the 'subjective' definition of objective entirely.

Thus, no contradiction.

Then you have two clear categories, and a more realistic understanding of subjects like 'beauty'.
 
I think there may be a misunderstanding here. Gnu, no one is saying that consensus agreement is useless, they are simply stating it is part of the realm of subjective, not objective, and not a realm unto itself. As a means of quantifying beauty in a subjective sense, it can have a role.
 
I don't know, Gnu... it still seems a lot easier simply to rigidly define 'objective' and drop the 'subjective' definition of objective entirely.

Thus, no contradiction.

As I said, z :

I still find this system coherent, indeed more coherent than a two-category system, subjective/objective, which produces internal contradictions such as requiring one of the definitions of 'objective' to be 'subjective', as I've pointed out.


But if, as you suggest, you "drop the 'subjective' definition of objective entirely", you have to put it in the subjective category, don't you ? There's nowhere else for it to go.

So you're moving science, based on observation but still the most reliable knowledge that we have, into the same category as mere subjective knowledge, and therefore indistinguishable from it ?

That's absurd. Scientific knowledge is more reliable than one person's knowledge.

So we need a third category.

it still seems a lot easier simply to......



It's quite a simple model as it is, z, and I've summarised it before in just five words, so I can't be accused of verbosity :

My reality, our reality, reality.

or maybe

My world, our world, world

or

1

2 to 6,000,000,000

0








z, I didn't respond to your long post on the nature of objective reality, ie the nature of the universe without observers, because I don't need to go there to make my point about beauty, and my posts are long enough as they are, but it was very interesting, all the same.

Hokulele, I hope I've answered your point as well; using only two categories produces either internal contradiction ("one definition of objective is 'subjective'"), or absurdity ("scientific knowledge is merely subjective").



Gnu.
 
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Gnu, I still beg to differ. The objective part of the science is the observation:

"The material changed colour when heated to 245°C" is an objective statement.

This may be true or false. The interpretation is interpretation, and doesn't fit into this framework.​

Theories can be developed and predictions made. These predictions are objective, and can be true or false:

"If you use palladium electrodes in water you obtain energy from cold fusion."​

A theory is just a model and is either useful of useless, but not usually true. (Not sure about evolution, that could be).

Your point that AJ is considered beautiful by a large number of people is true, but every one of those people has a different conception of beauty, and they just coincide in thinking that someone is more beauiful than not. Everyone's experience is still subjective.


You could make an objectively verifiable statement that AJ, or people with certain features /proportions are generally considered attractive, and will tend to causee the following physiological reactions in potential mates, with the following statistical distributions etc...

That is the part which is objectively verifiable...

The experience is subjective, and separate.

Jim
 
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Isn't philosophy just the modern definition of the studies that otherwise intelligent people indulge in when they realize that the methods of science have passed by what was offered to them in their introductory courses?
I know you want to feel as if you are thinking thoughts that matter, but if I need to be a theoretical philosophy student in order to get your gist, the overwhelming probability is that you have overestimated the value of pure philosophy in the search for knowledge.
 
Is anyone else getting the strong impression that Gnu is just Bubb, slowed down so he can actually write comprehensibly and with a spell checker?

Strong indications here (my bold):

My reality, our reality, reality.

or maybe

My world, our world, world

or

1

2 to 6,000,000,000

0
and here:

using only two categories produces either internal contradiction ("one definition of objective is 'subjective'"), or absurdity ("scientific knowledge is merely subjective").
 
Isn't philosophy just the modern definition of the studies that otherwise intelligent people indulge in when they realize that the methods of science have passed by what was offered to them in their introductory courses?
I know you want to feel as if you are thinking thoughts that matter, but if I need to be a theoretical philosophy student in order to get your gist, the overwhelming probability is that you have overestimated the value of pure philosophy in the search for knowledge.

I'm afraid I have no idea what you're referring to. Are you addressing a particular post or poster? Could you be a little more specific, and give examples of what you're talking about?
 
Is anyone else getting the strong impression that Gnu is just Bubb, slowed down so he can actually write comprehensibly and with a spell checker?

I agree that there is something about the posts of Gnu Ordure and pixelpunk that arouses suspicion. Not sure it's BF himself, given his previous inability to understand plain English, I'm not convinced he can write it as clearly as Gnu, even slowly. I don't think there's evidence to prove sock-puppetry.

ETA: GO is also admitting beauty is not objective (although arguing for a special case of subjective beauty by consensus.)
 
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