I do have a question about the crash, actually for those who've been following these crackpot theories for longer than I have: when the conspiracy nuts go on about how far down the investigators had to dig for "buried" parts of the plane are they making those figures up entirely or what? I find it hard to imagine that large parts of the plane would have been "buried" in any normal sense of that word (i.e., actually tunnelling into the earth like lawn darts). The plane would be like a big alloy balloon slamming into the earth--it would pop like a balloon, I'd have thought, rather than tunnel in (although, obviously, denser pieces of the plane could detach from the body and burrow down; I wouldn't have thought something as large as an engine would--but that's just a guess).
On the other hand, I can imagine that at the moment of impact it would send a large amount of dirt would have been flung up into the air, only to rain down on the crash site immediately afterwards. Could that be what "buried" parts of the plane? And could that also account for some of the "blurring" of what might otherwise be a more clearly defined "charred area" under the initial fireball?
Keep in mind that the "burrowed" parts didn't burrow that far. Engine cores, for instance, are actually quite dense and -- if you blow off the N1 and N2 rotor vanes -- pretty narrow in cross section. And as far as we can tell without a proper reference, they didn't penetrate further than 15 feet. The
Black Boxes, which are a bit bigger than lunchboxes, are pretty dense (about
16 pounds) owing to their armor steel housing. They are located in the tail of the aircraft, thus would fall through the remains of the fuselage into the deepest part of the crater on impact and keep moving. These
were found at a depth of about 25 feet if memory serves.
Remember that the impact point for Flight 93 was landfill on an old mine, so relatively loose dirt. This is about as good as conditions will get for ground penetration. On harder-packed or rocky terrain, you'd probably still see a few pieces bury themselves. But even if you hit water at that angle and velocity, the results would be shattering.
It's quite likely that a lot of dirt was thrown up on impact, and a good bit of it must have fallen back onto the impact point. But probably not more than a foot, at the outside, I'd guess. More likely the original crater walls collapsed inwards to give you some of those burial depths. This is all guesswork, though, and modeling this would be nearly impossible.
Incidentally, there are other witness accounts that are consistent with a nearly completely aersolized fuel deflagration on impact:
Post Gazette said:
Carol Delasko, who works at the marina, said she saw a light cloud that stretched several hundred feet across rising about 200 feet into the air moments after the crash.
"It was white," said Theresa Weyant, borough secretary for the nearby resort community of Indian Lake, "so you looked up and it and you saw shiny stuff floating in the sky ... sparkly, shiny stuff, like confetti."
When it got to Terry Lowery's 65-acre farm, about three-quarters of a mile away, "it just looked like it was raining down," Lowery said.
"Paper, insulation and mail -- I picked a bunch up," he said.
(from
http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20010914scene0914p2.asp) And before Killtown says some crap along the lines of
"There's no raining confetti in Val's photo! Consp!R@(33!!", these are very small pieces we're talking about, below the threshold of resolution of her camera.
I'm still waiting to see anything whatsoever, besides the ravings of a scientifically ignorant malefactor, that's inconsistent with Val's photo.