Interesting Ian
Unregistered
I
Oh yes, and I admit I am drunk. Just got in from a nightclub and I've had about 9 pints. But I can still outargue you Billy me boy!
LOL
Ian,Interesting Ian said:
WOW!! Do you have no integrity whatsoever??I have no idea if Schwartz is not publishing negative results. If he isn't, that clearly shows he is not being honest and should not be taken seriously. I have no hesitation in stating that.
I was talking about the scenario where people are discovered to be cheating. If people are cheating the results are clearly worthless. Presumably therefore such results should be discarded? Yes? I can't understand your problem here. Please tell me Bill, if people are discovered cheating then what should we do with the data? You're opposed to discarding it, so what should we do with such results???
No, Ian, here is what you said:Interesting Ian said:Not at all. They should mention it. What I'm saying is that I wouldn't imagine they'd make a song and dance about it. You know, sort of along the lines "ha ha ha, the skeptics tried to fool us, but they failed!". I imagine they would simply take note of the fact, learn from the experience, and move on.
BillHoyt said:
Ian,
How about you set this aside for a time when you are neither drunk nor hung over, eh?
Then you might be able to follow the logic.
You asserted that you scarcely think the discovery of cheaters would ever be published.
Now we have a case of a parapsychologist who published positive results on JE, was roundly criticized for having so many holes in his methods and was given specific suggestions to repeat tightened testing of JE. Now, Ian, what happens if he finds JE fails?
The dilemma is yours, I'm afaid.
BillHoyt said:
(snip)
NoZed Avenger said:
So before anyone can come to an opinion regarding any protocals, we have to become cold readers and haggle with Schwartz?
May I have a grant to put my life on hold?
PS Garrette did attempt to accept the offer -- I think his last message indicated that he had not received a reply from Dr. Schwartz, but as Garrette will not be available for a bit, there may be a delay, anyway.
T'ai Chi said:I leave it up to you to again focus on a user instead of the issue of Schwartz and cold reading.![]()
T'ai Chi said:I just pasted what Schwartz said on the issue.
T'ai Chi said:Schwartz said that he implemented at least some of Randi's suggestions. That isn't "ignore all of them" as you claim.
This is what Schwartz said on the issue. It can be found by doing a Google search for "Schwartz" and "Randi", and is on the first page of results:
(bold added by me)
"We came to Randi to get his suggestions about our planned multi-center, double-blind experiment. Randi made some suggestions which we have incorporated in the design. For example, Randi likes the idea of having sitters guess which is their reading (a binary, yes-no decision). We prefer having every item scored, for hits and misses. We told Randi we would add his scoring request even though we consider it to be less precise.
...
Our multi-center, double-blind procedure has been approved by the IRB at the University of Arizona, and we are pilot testing it right now. It includes Randi's suggestions."
T'ai Chi said:I think it is more along the lines of skeptics make comments that so and so is happening, then Schwartz says no that is not the case, etc., but the skeptics still say yes it is, and cold readers could take advantage of it, etc. Schwartz then says yeah, well prove it if it is so easy. It should be easy, right? ...
T'ai Chi said:Can you give us any more recent examples of skeptics pretending they are psychic or examples of deliberate fraud in parapsychology?
NoZed Avenger said:So before anyone can come to an opinion regarding any protocals, we have to become cold readers and haggle with Schwartz?
Garrette,Garrette said:NoZed is correct.
I e-mailed Schwartz offering to be tested under the same conditions he tested JE. I did this after Steve Grenard said he had already spoken with Schwartz about it and Schwartz (according to Steve) was receptive.
I have not heard back. I will e-mail again at some point.
T'ai Chi said:Can you give us any more recent examples of skeptics pretending they are psychic or examples of deliberate fraud in parapsychology?
All of your examples (from what you cited) were from the 1980's.
BillHoyt said:quoting Hansen
“In fact, the formal tests were vulnerable to cheating in many ways. This and other problems have not been previously recognized.
quoting Hansen
The technical shortcomings of the research are symptomatic of deeper difficulties. A few prominent parapsychologists are vocally promoting research involving known tricksters. These advocates have been aggressive in publishing their articles in professional forums, but they have no knowledge of conjuring. Several have trained many students and have thereby bequeathed a legacy of ignorance about magic.”<sup>1</sup>
Billy
So, as of 1992, some prominent parapsychologists vocally promote research with known, fradulent subjects. Not simply being tricked by tricksters, mind you, but utterly ignoring the fact they have already been detected as frauds, and promoting their continued use in research.
This time, we will hear from a decidedly non-skeptical author. In this otherwise pro-postmodernist, anti-skeptical, we find the author beginning his concluding paragraph with this startling admission:
“In the final analysis what fairly can be said of parapsychology? As far as spontaneous cases are concerned it seems likely that there are numerous instances ofself-deception, delusion, and even fraud. Some of the empirical literature like-wise might be attributable to shoddy experimental procedures and to fraudulent manipulation of data.”
So as of 1999, this parapsychologist continues to describe both hoaxsters being investigated by parapsychologists as if the hoaxes are real and directly fraudulent manipulation of the data by the researchers themselves.
Mercutio said:Hoyt, the link in your last post does not work for me. If I can't find it by googling, can you fix your link or PM me the site?
Interesting Ian said:
Chapters 1 6 12 and 17 are available of that book online. Incidentally this is one of the 3 books that dharlow recommended a few weeks back
http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/textbooks/irwin/Images/Chapter1.pdf
http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/textbooks/irwin/Images/Chapter6.pdf
http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/textbooks/irwin/Images/Chapter12.pdf
http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/textbooks/irwin/Images/Chapter17.pdf
That some parapsychologists have sometimes cheated is undeniable. What
is equivocal is the notion that all parapsychological research is fraudulent, or
indeed that there is any justiÞcation in NeherÕs (Á980, p. Á42) assertion of an
unusually high incidence of fraud in this Þeld. Fraud occurs in all branches of
science (Broad & Wade, Á982; Kohn, Á987; St. James-Roberts, Á976).
That parapsychology has relatively more frequent cases of experimenter
fraud than does psychology is an impression based in part on diÝerent modal
reactions to such fraud between the two disciplines. When parapsychologists
identify an instance of fraud it is given extensive publicity, such is their
determination to maintain the integrity of the discipline; indeed the only
reason Hansel (Á966) was able to cite some attested instances of fraud in ESPexperiments was that parapsychologists themselves had published detailed
reports of these instances.
On the other hand there is a much stronger tendency among psychologists
to turn a blind eye to fraud in their Þeld, the posthumous exposure of
BurtÕs purported deception notwithstanding (Hearnshaw, Á979); their assumption
seems to be that the experiment probably would have turned out in the
reported manner anyway, so readers are not really being misled (Broad & Wade,
Á982, p. 80). In parapsychology there is much eÝort directed too to the replication
of experimental Þndings and this can assist in the identiÞcation of fraudulent
practice. Much less interest in experimental replication is shown by
psychologists: if the data are theoretically or intuitively plausible academic psychologists
today rarely bother with simple replications, if only for the reason
that psychology journals generally will not publish a report of such a study.
Without routine experimental replications there is no safeguard against experimenter
fraud; most exposures of fraud in the orthodox sciences consequently
have come through personal disclosure (Broad & Wade, Á982, p. 73). In short,
the argument of frequent fraud in parapsychology seems more politically than
evidentially founded.
(page 312 on this webpage.
"A majority of parapsychologists now appreciate the point that in designing
some of their experiments the professional advice of a magician could be
helpful, and indeed many parapsychologists have sought consultations of this
sort (Hansen, Á985, Á990). Nevertheless the skepticsÕ generalized slur upon
parapsychologistsÕ professional competence still rankles. The issue became
acute with RandiÕs (Á983a,b) so-called Project Alpha in which Randi, a professional
stage magician, arranged for two young conjurers to present themselves
as psychics at a parapsychological laboratory (Shaw, Á996). According to
Randi the parapsychologists were deceived eÝectively by the young men during
a series of supposedly controlled experiments. The parapsychologists themselves
declared that the conjurers had not been successful in tightly controlled
experiments; it was acknowledged however, that in some exploratory studies
fraudulent performances had been taken by the research team as Òencouraging
Ó results and had been reported as such in unrefereed conference research
briefs.
Much of the subsequent debate over RandiÕs hoax has concerned the ethics
of the procedure (Thalbourne, Á995b; Truzzi, Á987), although it must be
remembered that Randi is a showman and thereby he is not bound by the
professional ethics of scientists. Project Alpha has been constructive in reminding
parapsychologists that they need to be especially wary in working with people
who volunteer themselves as Òpsychics.Ó On the other hand the hoax certainly
did not show parapsychologists as a group to be incompetent in research.
From the perspective of the sociology of science Project Alpha is noteworthy
in instancing one form of skepticsÕ attempts to ÒdebunkÓ parapsychological
research. (emphasis added)
Some critics (e.g., Hyman, Á980) have argued for the need to respond to
parapsychology in a sober and proper manner, but nonetheless a common tactic
of skeptics is the use of ridicule. Parapsychological phenomena are derided
as nonsensical and primitive folk beliefs and parapsychological research is
belittled as occultism in pseudoscientiÞc garb. This approach especially is characteristic
of the Committee for the ScientiÞc Investigation of Claims of the
Paranormal (CSICOP). CSICOP is a group of scientists and other people originally
founded to examine objectively the evidence for paranormal phenomena (Frazier,
Á996), but it has maintained an inßexible stance against research into the
paranormal (Hansen, Á992), some of its aàliates even resorting to deception
in experimental reports (Pinch & Collins, Á984); many of its more evenhanded
members consequently have resigned.
Articles published in the Humanist and in CSICOPÕS own periodical the
Skeptical Inquirer (see Frazier, Á98Á, Á986, Á99Á) amalgamate parapsychological
research with astrology, vampires, UFOs, pyramid power, numerology, the
Bermuda triangle, witchcraft, the Tarot, the Abominable Snowman and the
like, encouraging an impression of parapsychologyÕs guilt by association.
http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/textbooks/irwin/Images/Chapter17.pdf Page 313
This paper was reviewed by parapsychologists. The job of a reviewer, one would hope even in this sullied field, is to call out unreasonable and unfounded assertions. It was written by Hansen, who worked in parapsychology labs for eight years.Interesting Ian said:An important question here is do non-skeptics agree with him?
Well, you could easily have dug this up yourself, had you read the article and followed its trail of references. Be that as it may:Prominant parapsychologists actually want to involve known tricksters? So why do they want to do this Billy? I'm not denying that they may want to, I'm just wondering why they want to. I could email them to ask them, but unfortunately you've neglected to mention their names. Could you rectify this error?
Thank you.
I cleaved close to the facts, and would thank you to do the same. I could only speculate as to the motives behind advocating the continued use of known frauds. I have not engaged here in such speculation.Right, so you're saying they want to use tricksters in order to get positive results?WOW!! that's quite an accusation Billy! Does Hansen himself also believe this? Hmmmm . .why not just directly covertly manipulate the results rather than shouting to the world they intend to manipulate the results?? Come on Billy bean, give me their names.
Okay, so you read neither the Hansen article nor the Irwin chapter. Chapter 17 (and thank you for providing the unmangled link, btw) includes passages such as this:So H.J. Irwin is anti-skeptical and a pro-postmodernist? Can you substantiate this? I honestly don't know if he is or not. Hmmmm . . pity dharlow isn't around. He'd know.
Yeah, it's an unfortunate fact of life that some people will try to fraudulently manipulate data whatever area of science we're talking about. This is why parapsychology employs tighter experimental protocols than in any other area of science.
BillHoyt said:This time, we will hear from a decidedly non-skeptical author. In this otherwise pro-postmodernist, anti-skeptical, we find the author beginning his concluding paragraph with this startling admission:
“In the final analysis what fairly can be said of parapsychology? As far as spontaneous cases are concerned it seems likely that there are numerous instances ofself-deception, delusion, and even fraud. Some of the empirical literature like-wise might be attributable to shoddy experimental procedures and to fraudulent manipulation of data.”
I introduced Irwin as a hostile witness. I am aware Irwin thinks there is something real about the paranormal. This is a red herring, though, Ian, and you know it. Focus on the discussion.Interesting Ian said:In Ch 17 Irwin states:
What do you say to that Billy Bean??![]()