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Princeton Nukes ESP Department

Omega and CJ don't really care for facts or reason, they just want to believe that PEAR found some good evidence for the paranormal.

Again, it comes down to faith-based methods, not scientific ones.
 
For anyone capable of processing English and logic, I was clear:

any challenge that applies to paranormal things would fail to apply by definition if one admits that once paranormal things happen they become normal, since normal is not paranormal.

If the money is paid out, which I believe would be, it wouldn't change that fact. The money is irrelvant to the logic. $X paid out, where X is any amount, wouldn't change the logic that normal is not paranormal. So do you still fail to understand why money as a carrot is irrelevant?

The question of whether something is paranormal is subsumed in the greater question of whether it happens at all. The first step to recognition of a claim is to prove it is accurate. Then the claimant can make a much better case to justify investigating it. It's highly relevant.
 
For those that think anyone is a fraud, the best route is to report them to the proper authorities.

As far as 'discredit', I doubt people think like many in the skeptical movement do and therefore don't have 'discredit'-ing others as their goal. They'd rather practice responsible skepticism and actually examine claims, not personalities.

Probably the best way to tell someone off, if that is your goal, is to simply ignore them; to fail to treat their ideas as serious, as worthty of a serious reply.

It has worked with many here to be sure.

The problem with using the "ignore" trick is that it fails to distinguish one from a con artist that ignores the challenge because they can't perform. Something that would be of great concern to me, were I the real thing.

Instead of telling what JREF would do if someone won, the best way to convince is to show people.
 
Omega and CJ don't really care for facts or reason, they just want to believe that PEAR found some good evidence for the paranormal.

Again, it comes down to faith-based methods, not scientific ones.

Absolute crap tbk. When did I ever say PEAR definitely found any evidence of anything? I posted a link with information on the issues from this forum. You assume I am a paranormal evangelist because you can't follow my incredibly simple logic on the semantic issues?

Bah!

cj x
 
Omegablue and CJ,

Here's how PEAR ran their experiments. Consider a trivially simple mind experiment:

1) Put two cups of water in a box that no-one can see inside of.
2) Have a test subject "think" the water gone out of one cup, then back again.
3) Look in the box again and rejoice that it succeeded.
4) Speculate ad nauseum on how it was accomplished.
5) Do incredible amounts of valid detailed statistics that show a high correlation between subject's claimed ability and the results.
6) Repeat MANY times.

See if you can spot the obvious problems with respect to "experiment design", "data", "results", "evidence", "proof", and "believability".

Bollocks analogy, but highly amusing bollocks analogy, and i get your point.
:D I'll try to think of a better one later.

cj x
 
Nope, owing to a simple error in your logic. This may apply if
paranormal is not equal to natural

You are confusing supernatural - above, beyond, or an arbitrary exception to the laws of nature

with paranormal - a phenomenon not explicable in the light of any generally recognised scientific hypothesis, yet assumed to be naturalistic, and hence within the purview of science.

I'm not confusing anything. Miracles are supernatural, yet we can find empirical evidence - or not - for them.

It is completely pointless for science to attempt to study supernatural claims. I am not sure supernatural even makes sense as a concept.

However, one would expect natural explanations to appear in evidence for naturalistic paranormal phenomena.

No, it is not pointless. Miracles can be studied.

What I assume you mean is what we addressed before -- that the evidence is better explained away as irrelevant, as its actually not evidence at all, but "mistaken identity". It can be ruled irrelevant.

Your choice of words reveal your beliefs. It isn't a question of explaining "away" the evidence. It is solely a question of explaining it.

However, and I will for now maintain the example we have been discussing - Roy/Robertson's 3rd paper - sure, you can offer some alternative explanations, but none which reach the level of compelling evidence, that is proof, that there research is flawed.

It isn't a question of me offering "some alternative explanations". It is solely a question of you offering explanations.

Go ahead.

Therefore the paper remains evidence for the paranormal hypothesis. Not conclusive evidence (proof) - which moves something from paranormal to normal by definition - but evidence.

So there remains evidence for the paranormal.

Rubbish.

What? Why? why do I have to qualify it?

I am saying, let me clarify this - evidence has three possible conditions

* relevance - is the evidence appropriate to the question?
* evidence - those facts which are indicative of the truth or falseness of a hypothesis.
* conclusive evidence - also known as proof.

so we have
1. irrelevant facts
2. evidence
3. proofs

Bong! I see no qualifications? :D

You just did. Not until now have you qualified the term "evidence".

If we continue this discussion, will you continue to move to goalposts? I just want to know.

That is a confident assertion, and probably true. Nonetheless, it has no impact whatsoever on the existence of, or value of the evidence.

It isn't a question of the existence of evidence, but of how you use the term. The way you use it, anything can be "evidence". Which renders the term worthless.

There is "evidence" that this ball is black.

There is "evidence" that this ball is white.

Therefore, this ball is....what? I'm asking you.

Correct, because I don't believe the Loch Ness monster exists, based on the evidence, which seems compelling against it.

Why? How do you determine what is "compelling" and what is not?

Why you regard evidence as only being facts in support of a case baffles me? I have repeatedly used Hyman's work as an example of evidence. Evidence can effectively disprove a hypothesis by providing overwhelming proof or a demonstrable alternative.

Let us assume they hypothesis that I am a ghost. Any evidence offered would be against this - and one would soon develop a proof I was not. It's still evidence. Now for the paranormal there is some evidence supportive of the hypothesis, and some opposed, but that in no way denies the existence of the evidence.

What do you mean by "overwhelming"?

Neither of us did.

Yes, you did:

cj.23; said:
Same reason the syllogism would be. It is in many cases an incredibly useful tool. Yet the application of Occam's Razor alone does not actually prove a hypothesis - it is a tool, not a guarantee of establishing final truth.

If you are going to discuss this, do yourself a favor and remember what you said. If you have to be held accountable for what you said, why should anyone pay any attention to you?

I'm confused why you are binging? You asked --

I replied explaining why. It can and has been misapplied. I never stated it was always dangerous or untrustworthy - far from it. While i have in the past argued on this forum with those who seem to believe it is a natural law or universal truth, I don't think either of us hold that.

I think the Occam's Razor discussion is really irrelevant, as i can't imagine how we can disagree here. If we do, let me know...

You said that Occam's Razor was a "dangerous" tool. No qualifications whatsoever.
 
I´m not accusing Randi of being a fraud

Yes, you are. When you say this:

This is a way more complex topic. Nobody could win this game because it is prepared for people to fail on and on. The "statistics department" of JREF knows how to raise the values of what would they call acceptable proof.
...
Of course not, they do not leave any room for "error". The statistics for example are always way higher than the reasonable level would be. Remember that they are trying to save their million from being paid off. :)

you are accusing Randi of being a fraud. Let's see your evidence.

, others do, many people. I´m just stating that Randi is a trickster and i´m always skeptical about people like this. May I? Or I am not in the right of being sceptical of someone´s claims?

Sure. But when it has been explained to you, many times, that your accusations are baseless, yet still continue, we are in the right to call you a liar.

And I guess anyway, I have my rights to think that someone is a fraud, if I will. I have the rights to have this suspicion. Proving that is not what I´m claiming that I can do. Ok, if I have stated Randi is a fraud, then it would be fair of me trying to prove this.

Then, prove it. Prove that Randi is a fraud.

I did not come here to prove this. So I think putting it this way is a boring rhetorical artifice. You remind me of CFLarsen right now.

Oh, no. When you make such claims, you back them up with evidence.

But the contrary is what is being "sold out" as fact. When you discuss anything about paranormal, there is always the one with come up with "so apply for the million challenge." In general, be honest, this is a great pillar to materialistic convictions and beliefs, it helps a lot to hold the conviction among the believers in Randi´s million show that no thing such as paranormal exist because everyone runs away from Randi´s show.

So , it´s not science at all... it´s just a show, entertainment. The battle between Randi and people who he´s sure that are less competent cheaters than him. Not worth of being taken seriously for someone interested in the scientific truth of paranormal.

PEAR wasn't in need of money? It would take a day or so to win it. Yet, they didn't.

This is your opinion...come on! You think they are faint compared to which standards?

No, this is not opinion. It's a fact. A fact that even PEAR themselves had to admit.

You choose to accept that there´s no evidence for paranormal and keeps moaning about it. I have nothing to say to you anymore regarding this issue. You are a complete bias mf. So there is no evidence? Fine by me, keep going nowhere...

I asked you a question: Do you have data or evidence?

This something would be the results then, implying that there was a spotted unknown effect. Let´s see what you will nit-pick after this.

Show me this "spotted unknown effect". Or, is that "nit-picking"?

My complaint is that skeptics in general (perhaps you included) do not face it as you put it. If something is debunked than it is, and period. And they force that thing to be forgotten by ridiculing it and labeling as ultimately debunked.

More lies from you. I specifically said:


I didn't say anything about it being "ultimately" debunked.

The idea is not plausible, other than the mental explanations of lucid dreams or hallucinations. Fairies are way less plausible than telepahy and ESP in general. But not debunked.

What is "debunked", then?

But probably Randi would not be satisfied if the person said 60% would him? He would prolly argue for 80% or over this. This is the problem regarding the statistical issue of the show. How it can be fair if they are the judges. They, the people who would have to pay the million will judge!! Oh my... this is trash.

More lies from you. It says specifically in the terms of the challenge that both parties must accept the design of the test, and that there is no judging.

You love calling people liars, dishonest... You a true figure mf! The failing IS being debunked. Randi knows how and loves to ridicule people in the media. He could disguise it with lovely words like: "well, he believes he possess these powers, and etc etc, but he could not pass the test, so..." in fact he want to say the person is full of ****. I´m not stating this as truth, but that´s my suspicion.

No, you are just throwing out yet a baseless accusation.

More laughs. Again, everyone who takes the tests are just being naive to believing to possess powers only?? How can you be sure about that, how can you be so sure about the honesty of this trick show? And yes, based on your words you are sure, and not only thinks that there´s no evidence for that "accusation".

Yes, I'm sure.

Randi also makes excuses not to accept some tests, like Rico Kolodzey´s one. The reasons he gave me for not doing so were to say the very least, laughable.

I am a bit surprised that you bring up a test that would involve very serious health risks. If someone said he could fly from the Eiffel Tower, would you also criticize JREF for not doing such a test?

You think that it is possible for people to live without food?

I have reasons to suspect you are playing that rhetorical trick of simulating the false understanding on what is being told.

No tricks. You claimed that:

The statistics for example are always way higher than the reasonable level would be.

Name one test where the statistics were set way than the reasonable level would be.

Put up or shut up.

Do you believe this pal? Oh no... Anyway you welcome to believe whatever you want, but you are not doing a good job to defend Randi´s position. In fact you do not need defending him because he´s not being charged nor sued. I´m just making observations and declaring my skepticism on him and about his show.

I don't have to believe it. It's on the TAM DVD where Randi talks with Dawkins. If Randi later refused to pay, his credibility would be shot to pieces.

Any known fact you mean? A known fact is for example , we live on a planet we call Earth. Is this a rhetorical trap or what?

No, I mean wrt Randi. Read back to post #27. Try to keep up.

Are you deliberately simulating a false understanding on what I said about this or you are just being __________ ?? (insert one of thaiboxerken´s adjectives).

And I have shown you that you do, in fact, accuse Randi of being a fraud. Let's see your evidence.

So many many researches produce highly positives that cannot be plausibly explainable by any other factor (and even Hyman admitted it in some cases),

Show exact quotes. Let's see what you leave out.

but still afterwards it continues to be bombed with possible natural explanations and therefore labelled as debunked.

Awww....those darned natural explanations, ruining everything!

Why are you so quick to dismiss natural explanations?

Well, possible does not mean sensate or plausible necessarily.

Why not? Give an example of a possible natural explanation Hyman gave that is implausible. Explain why it is implausible.

This is precisely what I think that cannot be done to psi in order to investigate it further. You do not need to rule out every possible normal explanation of what is being obtained to be sure that the effect is being obtained. When a theory about it is made, yes we have to extensively rule out everything we can that would invalidate the theory.

That reveals just how deeply mired you are in woo-thinking. Yes, you do need to rule out every possible normal explanation. How else will you know if it doesn't have a natural explanation?

In fact no other area of research had to pass through such a harsh criticism and way higher standards and requirements for being considered valid. I might suspect that it occurs way more to psi because it goes against any accepted theory.

Not true. When Einstein came out with his relativity theories, they were also subjected to harsh criticisms, as would any other. Yet, we can see, not just by experiment, but also observation in nature, that Einstein was right.

We can't see psi either by experiment or by observation in nature.

I don´t know but I personally think that there is na exaggeration about the statistical standards to which a psi test should produce to convince skeptics.

It isn't enough to just throw such an accusation out. You have to prove it.

All the positive results in all the experiments all over the world for more than a century, thought about thousands of scientific minds, cannot be all possibly flawed or sloppy, this idea just seems not to be possible.

Appeal to ignorance.

The numbers are too great and the chance it is all incorrect or fraudulent seems to be hugely small to say the least. I suspect many of them in fact are flawed, incompetently made, frauded, data-selected and stuff, let alone some spotted problems with M.A. but still there´s a huge body of them that seems not (remember the ones Hyman agreed on being flawless and still produced way higher results than chance?).

Show exact quotes. Let's see what you leave out.

Totally agreed. But my suspicion is that it is basically on the wrong track, I mean the scientific acceptance of the results, they are far more prone to reject psi´s sole existence by suggesting that there might be natural explanations rather than really wondering the plausible “why” behind the results. Again there are cases in which no further moaning about flaws are tenable, and still the rejection goes on and on.

What cases? Be specific.

I remember the declaration from the PEAR staff: “if they do not believe in us after the results we´ve made then they will never do.” This is quite the feeling, sadly.

Then, show us those results.

Hmm, I cannot see it this way. Have they already done that? Did the skeptics proved that the pre-established framework is sufficient to explain the psi results? I can see they cogitating it. And as skeptics in general are not involved in psi researches, they assume a more than a little comforting position.

That is due to psi researchers refusing to let skeptics participate.

They are not proving their point throuhg experiments, they simply state that and that seems to suffice for them. This is what I cannot agree, up till now. One skeptic I can recall that was involved in psi researches is Hyman, who did agree with a protocol with Honorton and then after the results were still way higher changed his mind and made more objections.

Show exact quotes. Let's see what you leave out.

Paranormal has not been proved nor positive nor negative because the scientific elite tend to mock it and in fact it is not useful for their progress, nor financial interests and intellectual prestiges. In other words, they do not fund it because the short-term interest is dubious to say the least. And besides that, gives the people who do research it a really hard time, PEAR is na example.

Paranormal research have had plenty of time to come up with just a teenyweeny little bit of evidence. Nothing.

Locality/materialism/reductionism has recently failed greatly to explain nature Linda! At least like they expected it to do. The quantum measurement problem is a natural phenomena that implies that our current framework is wrong and or hugely incomplete. While the mechanical/materialistic framework was successful for some time after the Glorious Newton and Kepler, for example, you cannot save it for being ultimately labelled as incomplete and unconsistent with the current boundaries of nature experienced by human , be the spotted frontiers of space or the quantum world and the “cosmical tissue” of random fluctuations. Let me tell you something, everything is nature, everything is natural, every phenomenon is part of nature, even the delusions of mind. So I think materialism borrowing the word naturalism in order to make it stronger and therefore being the natural truth of the universe and nature seems more like highjacking than borrowing.
So not everything has led to “natural” (mean materialistic) explanations. And the current scientific framework has not to be disproved in order to embrace new phenomena and perhaps new kind of forces in nature. The scientific tool ought to be always one. How a new discovery could invalidate the power of predicting the orbit of planets of newtonian and keplerian mechanics? It is not plausible. The scientific framework has to adapt itself in order to embrace what is being observed, not the other way around. You know science is a human tool. It is known to be imperfect and incomplete therefore (like humans are, as we judge ourselves) , so why assume that is right trying to fit any new possible phenomena to it as it is right now? Science is about making useful constructs about the natural phenomena and not bending nature to fit to what we expect and do know up till now.

Please explain why Quantum Mechanics invalidates Newtonian Mechanics.

You are attributing the adjective meaningful to na experiment if it has success on being fit to any currently accepted belief (i.e. theoretical framework and epistemology) , and again I insist that this might not be the tenable way of discovering something that is not necessarily physically causal. In other words, the causes are not physical ( at least from what we currently accept as physical). I agree that is not simple accepting psi, as we know and accept nature. It has to be done by defying all the objections and its probably false the idea that everything as it is established right now would have to be buried. Again , science is about man constructing useful ways of understanding, emulating and channeling the spotted forces and behaviours of nature in favour of his kind. If man has not yet accepted psi (which means, the scientific elite), it does not mean necessarily that one can say with certainty that it has not been shown to exist. It has failed to be fit to any current theory, but it´s not reasonable to say it has not been demonstrated, nor that they have proved that the possible natural causes are in fact generating the results. I think what can hinder one´s good will to accept psi, is the possible uses for it. If it´s so dim, what is the uses? Crimes cannot be solved by psychics because the effects are dim. I would not risk my money on a casino advised by a psychic because the probability of him being right is small and i´m risking my money. We cannot try to influence the physical world in order to solve our problems because the effects are dim, so what?
But still if it is dim and has no apparent uses nor short-term financial returns, it still exists. And the sole existence of something cannot be denied just because it is dim compared to what we are acostumed to accept within a materiallistic framework , and or it is not a potential money making machine for the industry.

If the effects are so dim that they defy detection, do the effects exist at all?

Well, I think we are approaching intuition from two different places. The intuition I talk about here is that feeling that you have when you finally understand something. Like a switch that is turned on. Like , yeeeeeeees now I got it all! A classical example of my life was when I was having a hard time to understand the logical constructs for programming and the structure of na algorythm. The teacher on the first classes explained and explained and ...hmmmmmmm still nothing made sense. Nothing at all, and then one day I was struggling with the exercises and then...CLICK, hell everything made sense, finally a piece of the puzzle was put in place in a manner that I understood the whole thing. Then I could tell you that I did understand intuitively how na algorythm works. I think this is one of the limits of communication and language. He could go on for his life explaining it to me, I could repeat and memorize the exercises and even make a good score on the test and I still do not understand it with that intuitive feeling, that is the essence of the communication he was trying to make. I think things are pretty much unexplainable and annatainable through communication only, it has to be achieved via insight. Words and communication are like dead symbols, they do nothing allone. Something is learned properly only when this intuitive switch is finally turned. It is so strange that it reminds me of a quantum leap. It is not at all, and then it IS completely with no possible intermediate states.
Another example is you trying to explain someone what is the taste of apple without offering it for the person to eat it. You could go on and on and on. That person could answer if asked how is the taste of apple with : “its like this and this and that” and still possess no intuitive knowledge of what exactly is the thing.
You approached intuition more like a guessing. Like...hhhmmmm something tells me that THIS is right. And right after the person realizes that it was not true. This can be dangerous , and mind is known to play many tricks, indeed. The level of awareness that I say people have when for example while OBE of on NDE is the current awareness i´m enjoying right now, being capable of making criticism, questioning things, and stuff like this, and all of this while they are there experiencing the mysterious “worlds”! In other words, people often says about being more aware than normal while there, and that the material world is less real than the world the person did experience there. Even the level of awareness of the waking state is weaker than the one they experience when they are “there”. So , this is why I mean people is convinced intuitively like they captive the essence of the claim: “hmmm so THIS is what they claimed about the “other side” , now I really know about it and it makes sense! Hell how could I not believe this, I was blind and hindered by the conditioning nature of my waking state of mind.” This, Linda is the general claim of the states of mind which involves trance and full awareness. And therefore the person intuitively is convinced that if that´s not real, the pysical world hardly is then. Psi claims are endorsed by this people intuitively also while on these experiences, and that´s from where the claims of clairvoyance, telepathy, ability to see what is in the other room while clinically dead come from. Many of them are verifiable and in fact was verified. Even Susan Blackmore seems to agree with this based on what I read from her works on OBE and her NDE while stoned on marijuana. She wrote very clearly about the amazing level of awareness of the experience and her successful ability to count the number of fingers her friend was holding up while she was out of body, although she states it was not documented unfortunately. I honestly cannot up till now refute all of this, it would not be sincere of my part. I´m yet to face arguments that could crumble everything man made to try explaining the phenomena for the people who cannot accept it. Sorry , this discussion is becoming overly-philosophical I think but sometimes I cannot resist.

This is just one long rant explaining away your failure to show the paranormal.

Hmm that one on Larry King´s show that she made a hit about the exact description of the dead person, and said even that in fact the person was planting two rosebushes the day he died and not one, like the caller said to Altea. Holy cow, I have to admit that the only natural explanation for this would be fraud! Altea may have set up with this person that if she manage to get her call on live, Altea would in fact produce this amazing hit, as arranged. I cannot believe that Altea is so skilled in fishing and cold reading. I cannot understand how cold-reading should be responsible for this specific hit. A pertinent question here is, whether Randi consider it a hit to his standards oir not. He stated that this was fishing for information, and that´s all he said. So we can pretty much conclude that if Altea was being on the million dollar show, and did produce this hit, he would have not face it as a hit, and so what could be a hit? Her guessing the exact name, middle name, blood-type, zenner card that the person had in his pocket, number of birthmarks in the left leg? Precise size of the foot? He could raise the stakes as he wish to disprove Altea´s hits, but would it be tenable and unbiased? Hardly.

Okie doke. Let's see what happened:

KING: All right, let's take a call. Steubenville, Ohio, for Rosemary Altea and James Randi, hello.

CALLER: Hello, thank you for taking my call. I am familiar with both of your guests via television, and both have valid points, but Rosemary, my father believed in you totally and all things psychic, and he has passed away, and I wondered if you could tell me anything.

ALTEA: I don't know if this your father that I'm connecting with, that is the first thing I have to say. I never know who it's going to be. OK?

Classic cold reading: Altea doesn't know if what she will say fits the caller. She lets the caller decide.

KING: Well, what are you hearing now?

ALTEA: What I'm -- first of all, I'm seeing, I'm looking, that is the process, I'm looking. And I'm looking at a man, very slim built. I have no idea of his height, I'm sorry, don't do heights well. But he is a very, very -- he is a slim built man, rather slender face, gaunt face, and I know that he had some problems with his chest and with his breathing.

CALLER: Yes.

Stop. What is the caller saying "yes" to? "Problems with chest", "breathing"? Gee, that's what kills a lot of older men. Classic cold reading.

ALTEA: He tells me that his passing was very sudden and very quick, you notice I haven't asked this lady one question yet, and I don't intend to.

KING: I know. We haven't heard her comment yet, so go ahead.

ALTEA: OK. Whether she understands me or not is not my issue here. I'm just trying to do my best for the man who is standing in front of me.

KING: And you are seeing this man?

ALTEA: And I am seeing this man standing in front of me.

Altea uses the information the caller has verified: Chest problems, breathing. That indicates a quick death. Classic cold reading.

KING: Now, how do you know he had chest problems?

ALTEA: Because he is talking to me, as I'm doing this. We're actually using some hand signals, and he sort of, you know, pointing to his chest, he is describing his breathing. He tells me that the end, his passing was very sudden and very quick. And it is surprising, because I know that he had problems, and he was sick before he passed. He is nodding as I'm saying that, I see him nodding as I say that.

But even though the family knew that he was sick, and he tells me -- he is laughing and he is telling me he knew he was sick, it was still somewhat of a shock when he passed.

Altea "knows" he had "chest problems", because the caller said yes. Note that before, Altea wasn't sure that it was the right guy, yet now the guy can communicate the cause of his death? Classic cold reading.

KING: Now, stay right there. Ma'am?

CALLER: Yes.

KING: How correct is that.

CALLER: She is exactly correct.

KING: He was slim?

CALLER: On his looks and on his health. He had open heart surgery, and he had a pacemaker, but he was -- just matter of time, but we didn't know when.

Here, the caller gives Altea a bunch of information she can later build on. But "open heart surgery" is not having trouble "breathing". Altea banks on lung problems, which is a common ailment with older men - especially if they, as many, have been smoking. Classic cold reading.

As for the looks? If she uses cold reading everywhere else, why is this not a lucky guess?

KING: All right. Wait a minute, was it a surprise or not a surprise?

CALLER: It was a total shock. He had just planted a rosebush for my mother, and they had a nice day at the park, and he just was going to feed the dog and passed over.

KING: And he was drawn and thin, and...

ALTEA: May I just say there -- you mentioned a rosebush, and he holds up his hand and tells me that there were two special rosebushes. You only mentioned one, and he tells me that there were two.

CALLER: He planted two that day, you are right. One in my sister's yard and one in my mothers's.
Source

Caller: "He planted a rosebush for mom".

Altea: "There were two rosebushes".

Caller: "Yes, he planted another rosebush for sis".

That's classic cold reading: Altea doesn't say if the extra rosebush was planted, where it was planted or by whom. She lets the caller say all that. Classic cold reading.

Do you still think this was such an awesome hit? That there is no natural explanation?

Something still bothers me about the why none would review and publish their findings. If the flaws are so obvious why not bother to debunk it once and for all in a prestiged journal? I cannot see why not.

Do you think there is a conspiracy of silence?

For anyone capable of processing English and logic, I was clear:

any challenge that applies to paranormal things would fail to apply by definition if one admits that once paranormal things happen they become normal, since normal is not paranormal.

If the money is paid out, which I believe would be

You didn't before.

, it wouldn't change that fact. The money is irrelvant to the logic. $X paid out, where X is any amount, wouldn't change the logic that normal is not paranormal. So do you still fail to understand why money as a carrot is irrelevant?

PEAR definitely thought that money as a carrot was very relevant...

As far as 'discredit', I doubt people think like many in the skeptical movement do and therefore don't have 'discredit'-ing others as their goal. They'd rather practice responsible skepticism and actually examine claims, not personalities.

Probably the best way to tell someone off, if that is your goal, is to simply ignore them; to fail to treat their ideas as serious, as worthty of a serious reply.

It has worked with many here to be sure.

Yes, yes, your usual nameless accusations of skeptics....
 
The idea is not plausible, other than the mental explanations of lucid dreams or hallucinations. Fairies are way less plausible than telepahy and ESP in general. But not debunked.

What makes you consider faries any less plausible than telepathy?

But probably Randi would not be satisfied if the person said 60% would him? He would prolly argue for 80% or over this. This is the problem regarding the statistical issue of the show. How it can be fair if they are the judges. They, the people who would have to pay the million will judge!! Oh my... this is trash.

Probably? Why don't you look at what actually does happen? Almost every single applicant claims 100% accuracy, and yet the JREF only asks for 70-80%. The JREF makes every effort to ensure the applicant's pass and the tests always assume that while the applicant has an ability they may be mistaken in how strong or reliable it is and allow for some human error. All that is required of the applicant is that they can actually do what they say. So far no-one has managed this. I also suggest you read up on how the tests are judged. It does not matter if it is the JREF or the applicant themselves. Either there are 7/10 hits or there are not, there is nothing subjective about it.
 
Caller: "He planted a rosebush for mom".

Altea: "There were two rosebushes".

Caller: "Yes, he planted another rosebush for sis".

Yep, I've seen this technique plenty of times before. The sitter mentions something and the medium says it happened twice. If it's a miss, they just say "Why are they showing me a two", and then wait for the sitter to do the rest.
 
I'm not confusing anything. Miracles are supernatural, yet we can find empirical evidence - or not - for them.
You have empirical evidence of a miracle? Show me! This I have to see...


No, it is not pointless. Miracles can be studied.

Fine - give me an example of this wondrous miracle to study then. Just one will suffice! And no, it does not have to be "real", as in veridical...

cj said:
What I assume you mean is what we addressed before -- that the evidence is better explained away as irrelevant, as its actually not evidence at all, but "mistaken identity". It can be ruled irrelevant.

Your choice of words reveal your beliefs. It isn't a question of explaining "away" the evidence. It is solely a question of explaining it.

I was using the term loosely, but guilty as charged. I shall make it clearer - I mean explaining why it is not relevant to the question, "away" as in to remove from the debate. It's not a value judgement. This is what is happening in the debate with the misapplication of the word evidence. That is my point. Not as thaibk seems to think "its all real", not "woo powers are everywhere". My point is simple -- logic is being mangled by misapplication of language in the debate.

cj said:
However, and I will for now maintain the example we have been discussing - Roy/Robertson's 3rd paper - sure, you can offer some alternative explanations, but none which reach the level of compelling evidence, that is proof, that there research is flawed.

It isn't a question of me offering "some alternative explanations". It is solely a question of you offering explanations.

Hang on, what are you saying?

I say R/R is evidence. It provides facts which are indicative of the mediumistic hypothesis. It may be strong evidence, or weak evidence. Yet it is clearly relevant to the question at hand. Hypothetically, if their findings were negative, it iS still evidence - evidence against the hypothesis.

You are arguing it is not compelling evidence that would force one to accept the hypothesis. Agreed. However compelling evidence is proof. And I agree there is no proof of the paranormal - in fact by definition that is so.

That in a nutshell is the point at hand. Is R/R evidence? Now you say there are ways it can be discounted, via naturalistic explanations. Sure. However the question is are they of such a compelling level (ie. proof) that we can say the R/R experiments are not evidence? No.

BTW, I was interested enough to look up the experiment again. After the proposed experimental protocols for this were submitted to skeptics for appraisal, this was the response --

Skeptic Report said:
I believe the proposed design offered by Robertson and Roy is far and away superior to any that I have seen before. If the protocol is strictly adhered to, then there will be little room for dispute when the data is offered, in my opinion. It is my understanding that the team is currently undertaking a study based on this design. I look forward to seeing the results.

http://www.skepticreport.com/pseudoscience/robertsonroy2.htm

My point remains - evidence exists. Proof does not.


cj.23 said:
Therefore the paper remains evidence for the paranormal hypothesis. Not conclusive evidence (proof) - which moves something from paranormal to normal by definition - but evidence.

So there remains evidence for the paranormal.

Rubbish.

While I admire your succinctness, you have not actually at any point shown why my point is rubbish. I freely admit I am arguing a semantic case - but I am correct in terms of how the dictionary,and accepted English usage defines evidence and proof, and I think this has implications. has no one ever raised this point before?



cj said:
I am saying, let me clarify this - evidence has three possible conditions

* relevance - is the evidence appropriate to the question?
* evidence - those facts which are indicative of the truth or falseness of a hypothesis.
* conclusive evidence - also known as proof.

so we have
1. irrelevant facts
2. evidence
3. proofs

Bong! I see no qualifications? :D

You just did. Not until now have you qualified the term "evidence".

If we continue this discussion, will you continue to move to goalposts? I just want to know.

I have been offering definitions of the term since my very first post on the subject. You choose to ignore them and i presume attack what you think I am saying, rather than what is there on the screen? And really Larsen, you should know better than to pull the old "moved the goalposts" thing. Anyone can read back and see what I have been saying has remained absolutely consistent from the first post - I have explained, as in explaining what constitutes "worthless" evidence - irrelevance - but I have never moved the goal posts. I thought it was only paranormalists who said such things!



It isn't a question of the existence of evidence, but of how you use the term. The way you use it, anything can be "evidence". Which renders the term worthless.

Now I sympathise. Yes, you could argue that - because evidence is not in anyway proof of a hypothesis. By definition, it is simply data that can be used to argue for or against, useful information, the facts of the discourse. You are simply used to using evidence to mean something that would lead to consider something much more likely, or unlikely, to the point where a rational decision can be reached (that's actually a proof). Scientists, theologians, even I use it that way sometimes. Yet that is not what the word evidence means.

So you say my use of (correct) evidence renders it worthless? Well I do sympathise. Evidence is just data - no more no less. The claim "there is no evidence for ESP" is a meaningless claim, because plenty of data suggestive of that hypothesis or opposing it exists. There is, as I have said from the beginning, no proof.

However you quite correctly challenged me, on worthless evidence. Sure. Evidence which has no bearing on the hypothesis, because it can be shown to be irrelevant to the question at hand, in irrelevant or worthless evidence - not evidence at all. What you have not demonstrated is why Robertson & Roy for example, (and i don't actually find their results convincing or hold that hypothesis valid, but that is irrelevant - I am just amused you seem to assume I do) is not evidence on the mediumship question?

I admit the category of irrelevance. This is important because otherwise you are correct, anything is evidence, and evidence is meaningless as a term.

There is "evidence" that this ball is black.

There is "evidence" that this ball is white.

Therefore, this ball is....what? I'm asking you.

Insufficient data. Requires further experimental investigation. One could on the evidence provided only assume a balance of probabilities of 50/50, so agnosticism on the question onlky reasonable conclusion. There remains evidence for both. Personally I might want to investigate the possibility the ball actually changes 'colour', or is rotating with half one colour and the other the other, or that ..anyway...


Why? How do you determine what is "compelling" and what is not?

Compelling evidence (proof) is that which leads to a rational consensus based upon facts, where the theoretical model is testable and unambiguously correct, and demonstrably so.

If you are going to discuss this, do yourself a favor and remember what you said. If you have to be held accountable for what you said, why should anyone pay any attention to you?

Because i'm demonstrably capable of producing a rational argument? :D

cj said:
Same reason the syllogism would be. It is in many cases an incredibly useful tool. Yet the application of Occam's Razor alone does not actually prove a hypothesis - it is a tool, not a guarantee of establishing final truth.

Absolutely. In an aside I said use of Occam's Razor was dangerous in science. You then asked me to qualify it, and i said it was dangerous if used without supporting tests. You then said ah, I never said it should be used alone, and i said, no neither of us did. Clearly I had said it should NOT be used alone - I never disputed that? I actually believe we had an discussion about Occam's Razxor before though, when I wa spointing out its frequent misapplication. To be honest, I am not interested in debating that point here. Start another thread if you wish, and we can discuss it here.

You said that Occam's Razor was a "dangerous" tool. No qualifications whatsoever.
In my first post, where it was a brief aside - hyphenated off as a comment - and i clearly was not providing any explanation, correct. What I wrote was

cj.23 said:
I think what you mean is that if one applies Occam's Razor - a dangerous practice in Science - to the evidence it may well be better explained away as not actually relevant to the paranormal hypothesis

I have explained my comment - it is anyway irrelevent, (your "worthless evidence"), to the central hypothesis

Anyone reading this other than us two and thaibk? Anyone else want to join in?

cj x
 
Last edited:
Is a dare like: "See if you can fool me with your claim."

No. It's like: "You are a fraud or you are deluded. Prove me wrong."

But the contrary is what is being "sold out" as fact. When you discuss anything about paranormal, there is always the one with come up with "so apply for the million challenge." In general, be honest, this is a great pillar to materialistic convictions and beliefs, it helps a lot to hold the conviction among the believers in Randi´s million show that no thing such as paranormal exist because everyone runs away from Randi´s show.

So , it´s not science at all... it´s just a show, entertainment. The battle between Randi and people who he´s sure that are less competent cheaters than him. Not worth of being taken seriously for someone interested in the scientific truth of paranormal.

False. It's much more serious than entertainment. It's about calling claimants of ridiculous powers, like RV and TK, to prove their cases to unbiased observers, with a huge bribe included, so we can just begin sorting out reality from delusions. Couldn't PEAR be funded nicely for a while with the cash from winning the challenge? Why didn't they even try? Now their lab is shutting down. The fools!

This is your opinion...come on! You think they are faint compared to which standards?

When the data is corrected for the researcher's cherry-picking, it always falls below one JND, less than their tools can reliably measure, or within the margin of chance. Perhaps you could point us to some of PEAR's positive results. Prove your case. Any papers online? Give it your best shot.

A uselessly faint result is no different from a negative result. Think about that for more than a few seconds. I've given the issue long and careful thought, and it's not too much to ask of you to do the same. If you disagree, please come up with a reasoned, articulate refutation. I will read it and give it due consideration.
 
Bollocks analogy, but highly amusing bollocks analogy, and i get your point.
:D I'll try to think of a better one later.

cj x
Actually, it's far closer to what PEAR did than you think. Let's try it, shall we?

Here's the original simple process:

1) Put two cups of water in a box that no-one can see inside of.
2) Have a test subject "think" the water gone out of one cup, then back again.
3) Look in the box again and rejoice that it succeeded.
4) Speculate ad nauseum on how it was accomplished.
5) Do incredible amounts of valid detailed statistics that show a high correlation between subject's claimed ability and the results.
6) Repeat MANY times.

Now let's look at PEAR in action for the last 25 years:

1) Set up a "remote viewing" experiment that is obviously not well thought out in its methodology from the outset.
2) Have the RV viewer guess results by picking out the target from a list of pictures supplied. Ignore post-test matching and other controls, do not have a null hypothesis or do control testing, and (most importantly) score all the results subjectively (i.e. actively search for positive results).
3) Be amazed that the results show "positive" correlations.
4) Speculate ad nauseum on how this RV'ing was accomplished.
5) Do incredible amounts of valid detailed statistics that show a high correlation between subject's claimed ability and the results.
6) Repeat MANY times.

ONCE AGAIN, see if you can spot the obvious problems with respect to "experiment design", "data", "results", "evidence", "proof", and "believability".
 
Actually, it's far closer to what PEAR did than you think. Let's try it, shall we?

Here's the original simple process:

1) Put two cups of water in a box that no-one can see inside of.
2) Have a test subject "think" the water gone out of one cup, then back again.
3) Look in the box again and rejoice that it succeeded.
4) Speculate ad nauseum on how it was accomplished.
5) Do incredible amounts of valid detailed statistics that show a high correlation between subject's claimed ability and the results.
6) Repeat MANY times.

Now let's look at PEAR in action for the last 25 years:

1) Set up a "remote viewing" experiment that is obviously not well thought out in its methodology from the outset.

Ah! I was trying to apply the analogy to the RNG stuff. Hence my very real confusion!

ONCE AGAIN, see if you can spot the obvious problems with respect to "experiment design", "data", "results", "evidence", "proof", and "believability".

:) Yes, I think I can see a couple of methodological flaws. What I could not see was how your analogy described the RNG experiments. I'm afriad that is what I think of when people say PEAR, not the RV bollocks.

My apologies.


cj x
 
No problem!

The thing is: You can find close parallels in just about everything PEAR did. Their maths and stats was first rate. But their data was shoddy right from the start.

If you do a search on this forum you will find stuff about the EGGs - supposed units generating random numbers that were "sensitive" to "significant world events". A summary of that situation is that the base data selection process was remarkably and obviously biased and selective. They saw what they wanted to see, not was actually there. Then they tried to build their case for "success" from there.
 
Hyman's critique of parapsychology is debunked and insignificant? James Randi's critique of various psychics is flawed and worthless?

Wow you really are sceptical, or you don't read what you are responding to...

No, I'm calling ********. I'll say it again There is vast amounts of evidence for the paranormal. There is no proof.

Look a few posts up to where I define those terms from the dictionary.

roughly--
Evidence = material apparently suggestive of, or dismissive of, a proposal
Proof = conclusive evidence which settles the debate.

People misuse the term evidence all the time. That implies there is no case for the paranormal. There is a case, both for and against, therefore, by definition, there is evidence.. What we don't have is proof, of any sort.

Now I may seem to just be playing semantic games, but the allegation there is no evidence for the paranormal is ********, and makes the case for the paranormal appear weaker than it actually is. Even if you regard it as not proven, like me, you still have to acknowledge that people offer evidence.

Also dismissing peer reviewed research by saying that it is debunked and found flawed is profoundly unscientific and pointless, unless you offer supporting evidence for your assertions, just one link each? Otherwise you may as well just be making paranormal claims - all I have is your assertions.

It's 5am in the morning, and I am in a playful mood. Don't take offence...
I just hold that evidence is a much misused term. Evidence is a fact which is useful in establishing or dismissing a hypothesis - nothing more, nothing less. All the examples i gave were evidential. I can't see why you won't acknowledge this?

People will keep saying "there is no evidence!" Not so! There is "no proof!"
Or have I finally lost the plot?

cj x


There is no proof that the world is round, just evidence. There is no proof that the world is flat, just evidence. There for as both just have evidence we should teach that the shape of the world is not well known?

There isn't proof of anything, that is why gravity is a theory, it has not been proven, only supporting evidence is there.

So what you dislike is people dismissing evidence that has no value as not evidence?
 
There is no proof that the world is round, just evidence. There is no proof that the world is flat, just evidence. There for as both just have evidence we should teach that the shape of the world is not well known?

Yes there is.
proof (pr
oomacr.gif
f)n.1. The evidence or argument that compels the mind to accept an assertion as true.
2. a. The validation of a proposition by application of specified rules, as of induction or deduction, to assumptions, axioms, and sequentially derived conclusions.
b. A statement or argument used in such a validation.

3. a. Convincing or persuasive demonstration: was asked for proof of his identity; an employment history that was proof of her dependability.
b. The state of being convinced or persuaded by consideration of evidence.

4. Determination of the quality of something by testing; trial: put one's beliefs to the proof.
5. Law The result or effect of evidence; the establishment or denial of a fact by evidence.

from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/proof

Clearly by the meaning of proof, especially definition 2, these things are proven. The evidence is compelling and evident - case proven.



There isn't proof of anything, that is why gravity is a theory, it has not been proven, only supporting evidence is there.

Theories are not hypotheticals- they are models. The Theory of Evolution is proven, as a reliable model. The Theory of Relativity is proven, as a reliable model. Just because something is called a "Theory" does not make it potentially untrue - well not if, as with Gravity, one is using sense 5 of the definitions below.. Look at the definitions

theory

noun
Definition:1. rules and techniques: the body of rules, ideas, principles, and techniques that applies to a subject, especially when seen as distinct from actual practice
bullet.gif
trans.gif
economic theories
bullet.gif
trans.gif
Many coaches have a good grasp of the theory of football but can't motivate players.

2. speculation: abstract thought or contemplation

3. idea formed by speculation: an idea of or belief about something arrived at through speculation or conjecture
bullet.gif
trans.gif
She believed in the theory that you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

4. hypothetical circumstances: a set of circumstances or principles that is hypothetical
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That's the theory, but it may not work out in practice.

5. scientific principle to explain phenomena: a set of facts, propositions, or principles analyzed in their relation to one another and used, especially in science, to explain phenomena

from http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/theory.html


Definitions 1 and 5 means something very different to 3 & 4. I think this is a major misunderstanding by the public of how science works. They think a theory is something potentially untrue, or dubious...



So what you dislike is people dismissing evidence that has no value as not evidence?


Nope. Evidence that has no value is evidence that is irrelevant to the case - so is not evidence at all.


What I dislike is people claiming there is no evidence, when they mean there is no proof. There is loads of evidence, of varying degrees of quality, for and against the paranormal hypothesis. to say there is not is simply silly. There is, by definition, no proof.


cj x
 
Yes there is.
proof (pr[qimg]http://img.tfd.com/hm/GIF/oomacr.gif[/qimg]f)n.1. The evidence or argument that compels the mind to accept an assertion as true.
2. a. The validation of a proposition by application of specified rules, as of induction or deduction, to assumptions, axioms, and sequentially derived conclusions.
b. A statement or argument used in such a validation.

3. a. Convincing or persuasive demonstration: was asked for proof of his identity; an employment history that was proof of her dependability.
b. The state of being convinced or persuaded by consideration of evidence.

4. Determination of the quality of something by testing; trial: put one's beliefs to the proof.
5. Law The result or effect of evidence; the establishment or denial of a fact by evidence.

from http://www.thefreedictionary.com/proof

Clearly by the meaning of proof, especially definition 2, these things are proven. The evidence is compelling and evident - case proven.





Theories are not hypotheticals- they are models. The Theory of Evolution is proven, as a reliable model. The Theory of Relativity is proven, as a reliable model. Just because something is called a "Theory" does not make it potentially untrue - well not if, as with Gravity, one is using sense 5 of the definitions below.. Look at the definitions

theory

noun
Definition:1. rules and techniques: the body of rules, ideas, principles, and techniques that applies to a subject, especially when seen as distinct from actual practice
[qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/dictionary/bullet.gif[/qimg][qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/trans.gif[/qimg]economic theories
[qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/dictionary/bullet.gif[/qimg][qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/trans.gif[/qimg]Many coaches have a good grasp of the theory of football but can't motivate players.

2. speculation: abstract thought or contemplation

3. idea formed by speculation: an idea of or belief about something arrived at through speculation or conjecture
[qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/dictionary/bullet.gif[/qimg][qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/trans.gif[/qimg]She believed in the theory that you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

4. hypothetical circumstances: a set of circumstances or principles that is hypothetical
[qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/dictionary/bullet.gif[/qimg][qimg]http://encarta.msn.com/xImages/trans.gif[/qimg]That's the theory, but it may not work out in practice.

5. scientific principle to explain phenomena: a set of facts, propositions, or principles analyzed in their relation to one another and used, especially in science, to explain phenomena

from http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/theory.html


Definitions 1 and 5 means something very different to 3 & 4. I think this is a major misunderstanding by the public of how science works. They think a theory is something potentially untrue, or dubious...






Nope. Evidence that has no value is evidence that is irrelevant to the case - so is not evidence at all.


What I dislike is people claiming there is no evidence, when they mean there is no proof. There is loads of evidence, of varying degrees of quality, for and against the paranormal hypothesis. to say there is not is simply silly. There is, by definition, no proof.


cj x

Well I must say you parapsychologists use words very very differently that physicists.
 
Omega and CJ don't really care for facts or reason, they just want to believe that PEAR found some good evidence for the paranormal.

Again, it comes down to faith-based methods, not scientific ones.

Apparently, there is something called "intuition" that in included in the mix.

Omega experienced an "A-ha!" moment in class and reckons that we will not know PSI or the like until we, too, have such moments (presumably while in the company of Sylvia or Rosemary or Uri, and so on).

At this stage I'm still uncertain whether Omega's posts ought to be in the CT section or somewhere else.

M.
 
.. I noticed an expression of worry in Randi´s face (like, "hell what is he asking me?") when he adressed this question to him, and then he quickly change his expression of worry to certainty and said that same old thing: .. :)
You may want to apply for the challenge as a mind-reader.
 

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