But why is it relevant as evidence in favor of a paranormal phenomenon? If it is, yet can still be explained naturally, then "evidence" has no meaning.
"Evidence"...of what?
A paranormal phenomenon.
A natural phenomenon.
It can mean both. Ergo, it becomes worthless.
Nope, owing to a simple error in your logic. This may apply if
paranormal is not equal to natural
You are confusing supernatural - above, beyond, or an arbitrary exception to the laws of nature
with paranormal - a phenomenon not explicable in the light of any generally recognised scientific hypothesis, yet assumed to be naturalistic, and hence within the purview of science.
It is completely pointless for science to attempt to study supernatural claims. I am not sure supernatural even makes sense as a concept.
However, one would expect natural explanations to appear in evidence for naturalistic paranormal phenomena.
What I assume you mean is what we addressed before -- that the evidence is better explained away as irrelevant, as its actually not evidence at all, but "mistaken identity". It can be ruled irrelevant. However, and I will for now maintain the example we have been discussing - Roy/Robertson's 3rd paper - sure, you can offer some alternative explanations, but none which reach the level of compelling evidence, that is proof, that there research is flawed.
Therefore the paper remains evidence for the paranormal hypothesis. Not conclusive evidence (proof) - which moves something from paranormal to normal by definition - but evidence.
So there remains evidence for the paranormal.
cj.23 said:
Originally Posted by
cj.23
If the evidence ever becomes
conclusive not indicative, that is
proof
You just shot yourself in the foot. You
qualified "evidence". That means you can't just say "evidence", you have to qualify it. Every single time.
What? Why? why do I have to qualify it?
I am saying, let me clarify this - evidence has three possible conditions
* relevance - is the evidence appropriate to the question?
* evidence - those facts which are indicative of the truth or falseness of a hypothesis.
* conclusive evidence - also known as proof.
so we have
1. irrelevant facts
2. evidence
3. proofs
Bong! I see no qualifications?
But we have sound theories for everything that is claimed to be paranormal.
That is a confident assertion, and probably true. Nonetheless, it has no impact whatsoever on the existence of, or value of the evidence.
Oh, no. You ignore that, while we had evidence - proof, if we go your way - that meteorites existed, we have no evidence - or, proof, if you like - that the Loch Ness monster exists.
Correct, because I don't believe the Loch Ness monster exists, based on the evidence, which seems compelling against it. Why you regard evidence as only being facts in support of a case baffles me? I have repeatedly used Hyman's work as an example of evidence. Evidence can effectively disprove a hypothesis by providing overwhelming proof or a demonstrable alternative.
Let us assume they hypothesis that I am a ghost. Any evidence offered would be against this - and one would soon develop a proof I was not. It's still evidence. Now for the paranormal there is some evidence supportive of the hypothesis, and some opposed, but that in no way denies the existence of the evidence.
*BING*
Who said anything about applying Occam's Razor alone?
Neither of us did. I'm confused why you are binging? You asked --
Why do you think applying Occam's Razor is a dangerous practice in Science?
I replied explaining why. It can and has been misapplied. I never stated it was always dangerous or untrustworthy - far from it. While i have in the past argued on this forum with those who seem to believe it is a natural law or universal truth, I don't think either of us hold that.
I think the Occam's Razor discussion is really irrelevant, as i can't imagine how we can disagree here. If we do, let me know...