SEOUL, South Korea — Kim Jong-un, North Korea’s leader, has replaced his defense minister with a hard-line general as part of his effort to fill the army leadership with a new generation of officers loyal to him, South Korean officials said Thursday.
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Kim Jong-un, who took power after his father’s death, was testing the loyalty of top generals by dismissing or demoting them and letting them try to win his favor again, according to South Korean officials and analysts. Meanwhile, they say, he has been putting his own stamp on the military leadership by elevating a new lineup of officers who will owe their promotions to him, like Vice Marshal Choe Ryong-hae, director of the General Political Bureau of the Korean People’s Army, and Hyon Yong-chol, who replaced Vice Marshal Ri as chief of the military’s general staff.
North Korean generals have long been seen as chess pieces in the Kim family’s maneuvers to control the military, which is the backbone of the government’s control of the impoverished populace and whose missile and nuclear arms programs are its main leverage in negotiating with its external enemies. Generals have often been fired or demoted and later reinstated.
All four of the top generals who escorted Kim Jong-il’s bier have now fallen from the top leadership under the son’s rule. The ousted defense minister, Kim Jong-gak, was appointed to the Politburo in April and installed in the defense post, replacing another of the four, Kim Yong-chun, who was reportedly transferred to a relatively low-profile party position. Kim Jong-gak disappeared from North Korean news reports after attending a state function late last month.