- I've been asking this same question for a
long time.
- Briefly:
1. Why did God put the tree of knowledge in the garden in the first place?
Typical answer: Because He needed to give them free will.
Wrong, because: If God is a slave to external rules, then He is far from omnipotent. An omnipotent being should be able to provide us with free will without dooming us in the process.
Typical answer: Because He wanted to test A&E.
Wrong, because: God is supposed to be omniscient. He already knew they would fail if He tested them in such a way, with Satan tempting them and all. Why do it when He already knew it? Did He not trust His knowledge? There is no need for such a test, if God is omniscient.
2. Is God omniscient? If so, then didn't he already know what would happen if he placed the fruit there?
Typical answer: Yes, He is omniscient. He already knew what would happen, but He had to give them a choice...
Wrong, because: See above problem with omnipotence.
Typical answer: Yes, He is omniscient. He knew what would happen, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't have been given the chance to obey God.
Wrong, because: If God knew it beforehand, and God is omniscient, then there could have been no other outcome. IF (big if) God has free will, then God could have chosen a boulder of knowledge instead of a tree with fruit, and Satan would have never been able to corrupt mankind. Any way you slice it, the tree was placed there for a reason, and the only reason possible was to provide a danger to mankind... unless the bible is wrong and someone else placed the tree there.
3. BEFORE Eve ate the fruit of knowledge, was she qualified to make any moral decisions? (If so, then what did the fruit of knowledge do for her at all?)
Typical answer: She knew the difference between right and wrong, since she spoke with God on a regular basis. The fruit was merely an example of what would happen if they disobeyed.
Wrong, because: That's not what the bible says. Anyhow, an explosion is an example of what would happen if they played with TNT, but that doesn't mean God had to let them experience it before they could learn about it. If she knew the difference between right and wrong, then there was no need to have the tree there in the first place, was there? Eating the fruit did nothing for them intellectually... they were fully capable of sin and wrongdoing even before the fruit was eaten, in contrast with the bible. Plus, if we assume they did actually know right from wrong and were in daily contact with God... what person in his right mind would ever disobey God? Even with Satan tempting you, would you so blatantly go against God's commandment if you really knew anything about God and the difference between right and wrong? This answer implies that the believer thinks Adam and Eve, although intelligent and aware of their options, are at the same time tremendously stupid and unable to guess what would happen if they disobeyed God.
Typical answer: It didn't matter if she knew it was wrong or not, she still disobeyed God, and that is enough reason to punish mankind.
Wrong, because: If she didn't know right from wrong, then obviously she didn't know disobeying God was the wrong thing to do. She was morally inadequate... she was unequipped to make such a decision. It was only after eating the fruit that she was supposedly knowledgeable about such things. Besides, Eve did not make such a decision on her own, anyhow, it took Satan to tempt her into it. Without Satan, Eve did not sin, ever. Who let Satan in? (Not Adam or Eve.)
4. If God is benevolent, then why did He not simply forgive A&E?
Typical answer: God did forgive A&E by not killing them outright.
Wrong, because: Actually, according to God, A&E were supposed to die that very day. They didn't, and therefore God was either wrong about a guess, or He lied outright (unless you're one of those people who like to argue that 'a day' in the bible is actually not a day, but instead a billion years or something similarly stupid). But in any case, simply not killing them is not equal to forgiveness. After all, God kicked them out of paradise, made them toil and work for survival, cursed Eve with labor pains, and cursed all of mankind with the burden of original sin. Does that sound like forgiveness to you? Forgiveness means you actually forgive someone, not exact a petty revenge that eventually entails the slaughter of your own son on earth in order to then change your mind ages later (sort of). What type of kind god demands such slaughter before He feels okay with forgiveness?
Typical answer: God is not benevolent. They got what they deserved.
Wrong, because: If God is not 100% good, then that means He is at least partially evil. How evil is God, and why would anyone want to worship someone as cruel, petty, and jealous as such a being?
5. If God needed for mankind to commit this sin in order to have free will, then what rules exist that mandate such a thing to God? Shouldn't God be able to create us with free will WITHOUT condemning us?
Typical answer: No coherent answer has ever been given to me for this question.