What next after Mosul and Raqqa?

We had many mini-adventures, like trying to save a baby bird and transporting 3 Mexican gentlemen to farm country. He had made a deal to be my driver to mandatory meetings (which I would have attended anyway) when I lost my driver's license, and sometimes he would pick up other fares before dropping me off. I put off getting my license or a long time. ;) I hope I was "a fare to remember!' Actually I know I was.

:)

We talked a lot about God, some about Islam, and he'd switch on the radio sometimes and I noticed which songs he liked most: "My Sweet Lord," "Imagine" and "Dust in the Wind." And ELO's "Evil Woman," showing his not-so-spiritual side.

He asked me once, "Which do you think is more important, belief or prayer?" I said "prayer" and he seemed to agree. In a way we were both doubters, practicing a similar religion. He had literally been sent to my front door (by God? Or by the dispatcher?), at a time when I was reeling from several deaths and other traumas. He had had similar losses and maybe guilt because he hadn't gone to the mosque with his father that morning. One day he said, "Maybe God sent me to you as a test" and I answered, "Maybe God sent you to me as a gift." His response was, "Don't be naive." We had both fallen into a belief that we were in each other's lives for some kind of purpose.

Thank you for sharing your story and memories with me.

Sub-Saharan Africa has had horrible genocidal violence along tribal, not religious lines. Do they even have Scripture?

Yes. There is Christian violence in the Central African Republic and Uganda. Uganda especially has been the target of lobbying by American Evangelicals.

Wasn't a mosque blown up there?

Yes, unfortunately. And sadly it's still occurring. ISIS do not like Shias.

I dated an Iranian guy named Najafi - I have an affinity for the Middle East, I'm not sure why - I like the aesthetics of old places, narrow streets, plain doorways leading to secret, sumptuous courtyards behind earthen walls. I've seen such neighborhoods in Spain as well. I like mosaics, the abstract flowing or geometric designs, the non-figurative art. The most beautiful building I've ever seen is the Sheikh Lotfollah mosque in Isfahan. Guiltily, as I said, when I think of bombs raining on these treasures I wince. There is a lot of culture in the Middle East worth preserving.

One of my regrets is never having gotten the chance to visit my cousins in Egypt.
 
Thank you for sharing your story and memories with me.
Thank you for reading it :)

ISIS do not like Shias.
As usual I don't have your depth of knowledge.

I was researching to see if there was a way to reach radicalized young men - to negotiate with individuals, to pry some away from the grip of whatever is fueling their destructive urges. I came across this news item from a few days ago:

Somalia's military rescues 8 Indian crew held by pirates

I also found these:
Somalia: Puntland displays freed hijacked vessel, Sri-Lankan crew

Somalia: Pirates release ship hijacked off Somalia

What amazes me about this is I had no idea Somalia was having any success at all, forming pockets of functional government.

For a strange success story from 2005 see
Somalia calling

Apparently lawlessness itself allowed telecoms to go into Somalia, where they might deal with local strongmen but not an organized state. Apparently people in Somalia like to talk and many have dispersed. Mobile service was able to provide international calls for 30 cents a minute. Probably cheaper now.

The Economist wasn't starry-eyed about this; they recognized that doing business in failed states had its risks. In a story from 2016 it reported that hotel business was booming in Mogadishu as power brokers gathered to talk about creating a government. The magazine still called Somalia "the most failed state":

Somalia has a federal system, which means in practice that outside the capital the central government controls almost nothing. It collects just $200m in taxes each year, UN officials reckon, mostly from the port in Mogadishu, and spends almost all of it on its MPs and the presidency. Elsewhere Somali statelets operate more or less independently—respecting Mogadishu in theory only. Some, such as Puntland in the north, are fairly well organised, with police and security forces. Others are little more than warlords’ fiefs.

Puntland is connected with the hostage-rescue stories as well.

The Afghanistan bomb strike is a long way from where ISIS is actively fighting. The Afghan government - maybe just a mouth piece for the U.S. military - says that 94 militants were killed. That news story reported only 600-800 ISIS members in Afghanistan. They must be stretched thin. Also, as coalition forces drive ISIS out of Iraq, the battles get closer to the main Syrian conflict - what then?

I have been Googling for almost every sentence I write!

One of my regrets is never having gotten the chance to visit my cousins in Egypt.
Could you still? Your insights would be awesome!
 
Except that the attackers in the US don't cite simply "Islam" as justification, but they cite the attacks and interventions of the US in other countries. That's the difference between terrorists that attack the US and terrorists that don't attack the US: not religion, but geopolitical concerns.

The geopolitical concerns most often involve dawah, jihad, etc., things such as the protection of East Timor from Islamic oppression cited by bin Laden, so this is geopolitics as seen from the point of view of Islam, not international affairs. The slogans shouted are Islamic, not "long live Free Timor." Make no mistake, unreformed Islam is inimical to democratic or any other governance that is not in line with Islamic teaching. The core absolutism of Islam remains, regardless of geopolitical concerns. The link refers to an event for which at least one precedent can be found in the hadith; namely, Mohamed's approval of a man murdering his wife for denying M. was a prophet. There can be no denying Islam's consistent claims to be a globally enforceable mandate, by means of violence when and where necessary. What can be hoped is that this becomes understood as hopelessly outdated and contrary to human rights, part of reforming the faith.
 
The geopolitical concerns most often involve dawah, jihad, etc., things such as the protection of East Timor from Islamic oppression cited by bin Laden, so this is geopolitics as seen from the point of view of Islam, not international affairs.

Actually, the killing of civilians by American attacks is most often cited. Even bin Laden in his fatwa cited that.
 
What amazes me about this is I had no idea Somalia was having any success at all, forming pockets of functional government.

To be honest, neither did I! (Even I don't have knowledge about everything! ;))

Thank you for the links!

The Afghanistan bomb strike is a long way from where ISIS is actively fighting. The Afghan government - maybe just a mouth piece for the U.S. military - says that 94 militants were killed. That news story reported only 600-800 ISIS members in Afghanistan. They must be stretched thin.

The Taliban are the major threat in Afghanistan, though, not ISIS. And the Taliban gets a lot of help from within Pakistan (and the Taliban operate within Pakistan and carry out attacks there), despite the fact that the Pakistani government is ostensibly our ally against them. It's basically a huge mess!

Also, as coalition forces drive ISIS out of Iraq, the battles get closer to the main Syrian conflict - what then?

I don't know, frankly. It promises to be even messier than Afghanistan/Pakistan, with everyone attacking everyone else: ISIS, Assad, Russia, the US...

Could you still? Your insights would be awesome!

I had lost contact with them after the Arab Spring, but thanks to one of my cousins that now lives in America (the same one I mentioned upthread), there's a chance I'll be able to!

It's just expensive, and all my money is eaten up by medical bills (multiple surgeries and chemo are not cheap, especially under the US healthcare system).

If and when I get through this and can start saving money again, I hope to be able to go.
 
I don't know, frankly. It promises to be even messier than Afghanistan/Pakistan, with everyone attacking everyone else: ISIS, Assad, Russia, the US...
Just in case all the players are tired of destruction ... may they set aside arms if not lay them down ... and back slowly away from the conflagration.

I had lost contact with them after the Arab Spring, but thanks to one of my cousins that now lives in America (the same one I mentioned upthread), there's a chance I'll be able to!
An Iranian man I had stayed in touch with had to move to Malaysia after Iran's brief window of hope. He was probably 70 by then, which served to remind me how dangerous the Iranian government was. I always remember that from the rooftop protesters claimed the phrase Allahu akbar - until the thug element was let loose among them.

It's just expensive, and all my money is eaten up by medical bills (multiple surgeries and chemo are not cheap, especially under the US healthcare system).

If and when I get through this and can start saving money again, I hope to be able to go.

Glad to hear about your cousin; sorry and best wishes regarding your health.
 
Hey, don't fig with the fig tree.

I'd like to nominate the 'fig tree argument' as a protected logical fallacy.
I don't think it's a fallacy. It may be a weak argument, which isn't the same thing.

If I wanted to go all hellfire probably the best book would be Revelations.
 
There can be no denying Islam's consistent claims to be a globally enforceable mandate, by means of violence when and where necessary. What can be hoped is that this becomes understood as hopelessly outdated and contrary to human rights, part of reforming the faith.
End-times Christians scare me just as much, probably more, than ISIS fighters.
 
End-times Christians scare me just as much, probably more, than ISIS fighters.

Yeah, but the Christians are content to wait for God to bring things about whereas ISIS are trying to do it themselves.
 
Why would they?
For a bunch of reasons. One would be the idea that environmental sustainability doesn't matter because the world is going to end soon. Climate change? Who cares! The end is night!

Not all Christian evangelicals believe that the world is going to end soon, but I'm sure there's a non-trivial percentage who do. They are reading Revelations and looking for signs. The evidence comes from the radio - not sure which program I was listening to, but callers were discussing who could in our times be the four horsemen, the Antichrist etc. They want it to be contemporary, they want to see it. It would be naive IMO to think no one will feel "called" in his lifetime to play an essential role in bringing about the Apocalypse.

People who know they're going to heaven because God is on their side can justify any atrocity. Unlike some people in this thread I don't think Christianity has been entirely purged of such elements.

U.S. generals can go off the rails; so can even higher leaders.

You can have a sect like Jonestown, in which a siege mentality and charismatic leader can cause much suffering and destruction.

Literalism and fanaticism aren't the sole property of Islam.
 
It is. It is like arguing vegetarians and vegans are murderers for uprooting carrots and potatoes. :D
No, it's not like that.

What is this story even doing in the New Testament? What do people make of it in Bible study? Jesus did not have to kill that tree but he did. So what is the purpose of that story?

Surely he could have called for it to bear fruit?
 
The bombing of civilians and the killing of children in Iraq and Syria seems to be most often cited.

Let's take this at face value and say this is indeed what motivates the Islamic extremists. Its stupid, but let's say you're 100% correct and this is the sole thing.

How is a reason "I'm a Muslim Frenchman and going to attack French civilians, because France kills innocent Muslims in Syria" not an inherently Islamic reason? You can find the justification for that in the Koran too.

Furthermore if you're going to claim it is indeed not, and this is a normal human reaction, please explain how people worse than, say, LePen are somehow wrong. Their reaction is milder and more justified than the reaction by Islamic extremists.

Plus, far from helping the Byzantine empire, the sack of Constantinople by Western Crusaders and their partitioning of the empire during the Fourth Crusade fatally weakened it and is what led to its final defeat by the Ottomans.

Yes, some 130 years later the Crusades evolved into something much different than what they were initially intended to be. That doesn't change the initial aspect of the Crusades one iota.

Actually, it was the complete failure of the Eighth and Ninth Crusades and Edward I being forced to negotiate a ten-year truce with the Muslims (he cared more about what was happening back home in England than about what was happening in the Middle East, in any case), after the expiration of which came the final collapse and reconquest of the Crusader Kingdoms in the Levant.

The first crusade would be averted, had the bigoted Islamic leaders allowed Christian pilgrims to Jerusalem. Since Christian pilgrims were allowed to make pilgramages to Jerusalem after the end of the Crusades, the later can be argued to have been a victory for Christians. It wasn't an overwhelming victory by any means, but they achieved what they initially set out to do, whereas all Muslims managed to do is stem the mission creep the Crusaders developed.

If the end result for war is something party A desired and party B wanted to prevent, then party B sure wasn't victorious. In this case party A - Crusaders - desired to open up Jerusalem and party B - Muslims - wanted to keep Jerusalem Christianrein. Party A got their result, party B failed. Who won the war?

Even that's not true, since the entire context and focus of the Qur'an was on the polytheists of Mecca, and that's how pretty much all exegetes understand the verses in the Qur'an.

Only if you accept the 'interpretation' that Islam is not the universal faith, that the Koran is not the ultimate word of God and that Mohamed is not a pattern of conduct for all mankind, but just dealt with a special case which was not a precendens of how to act in the future.

I believe the Islamic word for Muslims who believe that is "an apostate". Nice try though.

Even as projection, your argument there is terrible.

You know, you're great at asserting things.
Analysis ... not so much.

Jews certainly existed at the time Christianity was established, and we can get a clue as to how Christianity might have treated Muslims from the way they treated Jews.

Can we? What do you base this on?

It wasn't until the Western imperialism, conquests, and colonialism of Muslim lands starting in that period that the Crusades were recast as a precursor invasion to what was happening contemporaneously.

I find it interesting that they picked the Crusades and not, say, Mongol invasions. The latter were worse by an order of magnitude. Do you have any comment on that, perhaps?

McHrozni
 
The Jews prevailed, IMO, because they knew how to create a nation-state, while many Arabs lived in a more nebulous (to me) tribal sort of world. Meanwhile other powers drew arbitrary lines on maps supposedly made "countries," but not ones with a great cohesion to form around. Sub-Saharan Africa has had horrible genocidal violence along tribal, not religious lines. Do they even have Scripture?

I don't think the Qu'ran is any more violent (maybe less) than the Old Testament - yet Jews have largely avoided extremism. They were aggressive in annexing land, yet internally the country is stable and fairly peaceful.

The difference is that the Jews know how to work together, whereas Arabs don't. This is not a trivial skill, and historically, religion was often a glue that bound and held nations together. Judaism is a prime example of that, it worked in that manner for nearly two thousand years, Christianity had its examples too, in Spain and in Russia for example.

Islam is different from Judaism and Christianity in this regard. The attrocious lack of organization and coherence in the scripture, coupled by the fact it is permissable for just about anyone to preach what they want from it, is the exact opposite of a glue. Islam is what is holding the Arabs back.

McHrozni
 
I notice Indonesia, with its 203 millions of Muslims, has quite a few terror attacks internally (not all Islamist) but appears to export terror not at all.

Which leads me to wonder if there something about the Middle East, cauldron of competing monotheistic religions, that encourages internecine conflict among those who claim a common ancestor, one true god, and disagree over which prophet is more favored by that god.

Overall I would say the problem is more Islamism than Islam, and that modern Islamism is a relatively new development.

Now I'll try to understand the textual analysis.


Secularism is definitely not part of the explanation, if something can be said about it this is a decrease in the level of secularism in that country. In my view it's not a big progress that few go to fight in Syria from Indoensia, in fact one of the main causes that the Arab Spring never lead to liberal democracy and freedom is that there is no healthy level of secularism in the Arab world. I'm afraid you overestimate the situation, your stance being based on the often heard 'non-violent now then moderate' assumption which is fallacious, unfortunately defending the 'traditionalists' on the ground that they are merely 'conservative' only report the problem for a later time whilst religious minorities continue to suffer now.

As for the Islamism is not islam conjecture I'm afrad the only way you can say this in a stronger sense is via accepting that unaided Human Reason has precendece over Tradition and even the problematic parts of Revelation (that is inerrantism dropped, unfortunately all Islam is still inerrantist), postmodernist mental gymnastics cannot make Mecca Islam have durable precedence over Medina Islam. H. A. Samad does a good job in explaining how the ever existing Islamism of Islam informs in important ways the modern Islamism (I'm afraid the classical islamic civilization was islamist at the core even if only the 'right authorities' had the right to declare jihad, the medieval islamic jurisprudence is replete with views advocating offensive jihad).

The real solution here is rather that proposed by former muslims like Ayaan Hirsi Ali (The Challenge of Dawa as a minimum, see also her book 'Heretic') let's empower the more radical liberal elements in the muslim community, the supporters of the 'non violent then moderate' conjecture failed to learn from the History of Enlightenment in the West which had a Radical component*.


*even more relevant given the fact that one can put forward a strong case that Christianity is more beingn than Islam; by the way I disagree that this comparation with other Abrahamic religions is not important to stress, indeed faling to do this can only fed the chimerical approach, at least severely degenerative over the last 70 years, that islam can be 'tamed' via the same mechanisms seen in the other religions. I don't think it is a fluke of history that the whole islam still lacks the counterpart of Reform Judaism and Liberal Christianity in spite of a long exposure to modernity now.

PS Those who want to be rational will understand easily that I am not an 'extremist', bigot, historical revisionist (there is actually a good reason to criticize even some of the conjectures put forward by the Western Orientalists, like the alleged non existence of a theological basis for Islamic Jew hatred and others) or whatever the Saidists throw at those who criticize Islam beyond what the flawed Said's dogmas allow
 
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No, it's not like that.

What is this story even doing in the New Testament? What do people make of it in Bible study? Jesus did not have to kill that tree but he did. So what is the purpose of that story?

Surely he could have called for it to bear fruit?

It's to teach us that since even Jesus can be a petulant prick, that we too can be forgiven for our petulant prickishness.
 
... People who know they're going to heaven because God is on their side can justify any atrocity.

Agreed. Now add the observation that there is only one major creed in which killing non-believers or wrong-believers and going down in a blaze of glory is an official ticket to heaven, in which {suicidal acts|dying in battle} absolves all prior sin. Whoa!

Literalism and fanaticism aren't the sole property of Islam.

Agreed. What makes any truth dangerous is the fact that humans think "being right" or possessing the truth leads to the authority to act. This is limited in scope by constraining factors and balance of power under democratic governance, but can still lead to the Trumps and Orbans of the world. Under religious/totalitarian governance, it leads directly to tyranny and oppression. And what happens when there is a belief that the mere profession of any truth set, or belonging to those associated with it, means that the person is now by definition above reproach? This gives us those who defend pederast priests, excuse and ignore terrorizing cops, and explain away the actions of missile-tossing strongmen. In short, the horrible logic is:
  • If <one of us>, and <us> means <members of the perfect faith>, then <perfect man>.
  • If NOT <one of us>, then <absolute evil>.
This certainly works for the GOP among its blind, bugle and snare drum supporters.... Now, what happens when there is a "final truth" involved? You get the largely Protestant fundamentalists holding Bibles seeking to impose a perfect and final say, constrained only by those things in the NT that argue directly against the worst extremes. You also get the far more ghastly Islamists, with their one-and-only-dude-of-all-time, one-and-only-take-on-faith seeking to place all mankind under the rule of a single <perfect man>:

Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam, Aug. 5, 1990
ARTICLE 1:
(a) All human beings form one family whose members are united by their subordination to Allah and descent from Adam. All men are equal in terms of basic human dignity and basic obligations and responsibilities, without any discrimination on the basis of race, colour, language, belief, sex, religion, political affiliation, social status or other considerations. The true religion is the guarantee for enhancing such dignity along the path to human integrity.
<perfect faith>
(b) All human beings are Allah's subjects, and the most loved by Him are those who are most beneficial to His subjects, and no one has superiority over another except on the basis of piety and good deeds.
<perfect man>
ARTICLE 24:
All the rights and freedoms stipulated in this Declaration are subject to the Islamic Shari'ah.
ARTICLE 25:
The Islamic Shari'ah is the only source of reference for the explanation or clarification of any of the articles of this Declaration.
<right to impose by law>

... all backed by the principle of abrogation, which means that Mecca Islam cannot be used to temper the terror of Medina Islam... so Islam lacks even the few constraints of Christianity, and thus its followers are completely free to act violently against innocents with impunity. Islam: The Master Faith, celebrating the world's first Donald Trump, seeking to put his name, and his name only, on eternal display.

All absolute dogmas are viruses, insane hubris the disease. And Islam? Islam is a superbug, with built-in purpose-designed defenses, including the claim that all humans know Islam to be true in their hearts, so that all refusal is rebellion (no right to conscience, no excuses possible for not believing). Bad news for 14 centuries and counting.
 

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