However one wishes to define this amorphous "conservative mindest," I think the first thing we should do is appreciate it. Welcome cognitive diversity. We need all kinds of people and points of view, especially with the rise of AI, which threatens to homogenize our culture and undermine our cognitive sovereignty. We need ecosystems where people can challenge each others ideas.
Diversity. That's supposed to be part of the liberal mindset, but you wouldn't know it judging by the so-called liberals in the Cancel Culture thread. Tribalism seems a far more powerful force than temperament or ideology. I'd think conservative ideologues would oppose the US's generous support for Israel. I'd think conservatives would support solar power as it promotes independence from the government.
Anyway, Jonathan Haidt and others argue that there are psychological differences between conservatives and liberals. The latter tend to be more open to new experiences, prioritizing novelty. I was teaching a class when I wandered into a digression on contemporary cathedrals and pyramids: Presidential libraries.
I showed the good, Palestine-loving "left-wing" college students a picture of Obama's disgusting minecraft atrocity. I suppose they are slightly Obama-critical, but he's still their spiritual king. A younger, wiser Morgan Freeman. "You wanna see the Clinton library?" So I Googled that massive piece of ◊◊◊◊ -- a double-wide on stilts. Then I showed the Bush libraries. The Reagan Library. A Black student, almost pained, remarked, "But... why are the Republican ones so much nicer?" Cultural elites tend to prefer that which is different. This is also true in movies and literature. If you've seen every goddamn movie, then you're like, "So this is Die Hard in the White House." You know all of the plot beats. Commercial films are not subtle -- can't be. But if you don't watch a lot of movies, then it doesn't matter as much that material is being recycled because it's new to you. If you're not a sophisticated viewer, then it needs to be spoon-fed. Most of all, "subverting expectations" is just a straight downgrade because you don't really know what to expect.
Trump is not a conservative in any meaningful ideological sense, but he has a 50s aesthetic people find compelling. Fox News has an aesthetic people find compelling. The most legible description of fascism I've ever encountered states what it valorizes: youth, beauty, and power. The people swirling in the constellation of conservative values are more feral in their beliefs. More likely to celebrate instincts. More native.* For the left, broadly speaking, instincts are something we must overcome with education. Humans are likely primed for superstition, eating animals, accruing resources for one's kin. We're natural dualists, essentialists, teleologists, and zero-sum-ers. Hannah Arendt says that every civilization is invaded by barbarians: "We call them 'children.'"
Chesterton's Fence has always been kind of weird because it's so obviously similar to the precautionary principle embraced by the left. Environmentalists can be hard-core conservatives in that they want to conserve the environment. If you have people and politicans who want to keep New Deal and Great Society infrastructure in place, then they are conserving. People who want to eviscerate it advocate for relatively radical change. Chesterton, "the prince of paradoxes," said that Kipling had a "small patriotism." Kipling loved Great Britain because it was powerful. The same goes for Donald Trump. Of course, a much better reason a person loves their country is because it's theirs. Home. You love your country simply because you were born into it. As far as I can tell, there's nothing good about Mississippi. No sane person would choose to be born there rather than California. But some people are born there. And some people are born to be Jets fans. They didn't choose to be Jets fans. Nobody would. Still, they derive meaning and maybe purpose from their suffering. From their struggle. I vaguely recall a foreign-born guy writing an international best-seller about their struggles.
Conservatives love to say that everyone is conservative about what they love. They want to keep it the same. Even if you advocate change for an organization you belong to, it's probably because it will make the group stronger.
*I'd agree the identity politics left can be similar to the right when it comes to celebrating romantic notions of "authenticity." It's also pretty illiberal.