The situation in poor communities in Appalachia is a lot more complex. I ran across this rather long blog post that deals with the subject. Yes, it's a blog, but it contains quite few links to more primary sources. It's an interesting read: https://benjamindavidsteele.wordpress.com/2015/07/12/are-white-appalachians-a-special-case/
There's a lot of material in there, some of which I haven't quite wrapped my head around, but a few quotes stand out:
It is possible to be dirt poor and still own your home. This is, I think, not uncommon in rural areas. I'm thinking of some of of my parents families in Kansas. My dad's uncle rented 40 acres my dad inherited from his grandfather for I think, $400/year. Between that, an additional forty he rented from my aunt and his own land he farmed maybe 120 acres. The house on my great uncle's property was falling down and unlivable. He lived in a mobile home parked on the property. A small one...not a double wide. He would have been considered "poor" as in below the property line, but he could make ends meet because of the family land. I suspect there is a lot of that in Appalachia. There's poor and then there's poor.
Then there's this:
The point from this is that you have to compare like to like. Rural and urban environments are different, and thus the effects of poverty are going to be different. And, again, rural poverty and urban poverty are not the same animal.
So comparing Inner city Chicago to Appalachia doesn't really work.
There's a lot of material in there, some of which I haven't quite wrapped my head around, but a few quotes stand out:
[Snip]Data does show that poor whites are more likely to own a house than poor blacks. Those houses in many cases are inherited along with land. People forget that many blacks used to own houses. A lot of their inherited wealth was loss. When blacks were driven out of communities and entire areas, there homes and property was either stolen or destroyed. This happened over many generations.
Whites, on the other hand, experienced generations of white affirmative action.
In so many ways, black poverty is far worse than white poverty. Most poor whites have no idea how bad poverty can be.
It is possible to be dirt poor and still own your home. This is, I think, not uncommon in rural areas. I'm thinking of some of of my parents families in Kansas. My dad's uncle rented 40 acres my dad inherited from his grandfather for I think, $400/year. Between that, an additional forty he rented from my aunt and his own land he farmed maybe 120 acres. The house on my great uncle's property was falling down and unlivable. He lived in a mobile home parked on the property. A small one...not a double wide. He would have been considered "poor" as in below the property line, but he could make ends meet because of the family land. I suspect there is a lot of that in Appalachia. There's poor and then there's poor.
Then there's this:
There is a lot more going on in this region and in these communities. The history alone is fascinating and times heartbreaking. Appalachia and the larger region isn’t even just about whites. Many areas that are majority white today had large black populations in the past, prior to Jim Crow, the KKK, and redlining. Even so, many blacks remain in these rural areas, especially in the South, but also in Appalachia.
Poverty is not a race issue. Rural blacks are basically the same as rural whites in rates of social problems, although rural blacks are less likely to commit suicide. The same goes for comparing inner city blacks and inner city whites. Back when most blacks were rural, they had strong communities and high marriage rates; and at least in some places (e.g., rural Louisiana) blacks committed less violent crime than did whites, both intraracial and interracial. Inner cities are a very different kind of place, but it’s been hard for blacks to escape those conditions. It’s similar to why poor Appalachians get stuck in poor communities, long after the employment dried up. Inner cities also at one time had high employment rates for blacks. Loss of factories in inner cities had the same basic impact as loss of mining in Appalachia.
The point from this is that you have to compare like to like. Rural and urban environments are different, and thus the effects of poverty are going to be different. And, again, rural poverty and urban poverty are not the same animal.
So comparing Inner city Chicago to Appalachia doesn't really work.
