OK, someone walk me through this:
Mike Pence opens the third envelope and announces, "Arizona, eleven votes for Donald Trump." Democratic members immediately object, a two hour debate is held, and the Senate overrules the objection.
Now what?
Dave
Pence doesn't read the certificates or vote counts. That is done by the tellers. There are four tellers consisting of a Representative from each party and a Senator from each party.
I think the order is majority Senator, majority Representative, minority Senator, minority Representative. So a Democratic Senator would read Arizona. But let's say for some reason it is a Republican and they read it as votes for Trump/Pence.
Technically the full certificate should be read, but except in some unusual cases the President of the Senate without objection waives reading the formal parts and just has the tellers read the vote count.
If a teller reads a vote count wrong, there would be a point of order to read the full certificate. There would probably be a request to have the Clerk enter the certificate into the Congressional Record.
If they still insisted that the certificate reads as votes for Trump/Pence even though it clearly does not, a Democrat Senator and Republican would file a written objection. It would go to a vote in the House and Senate. Under this scenario, the Senate would vote to not sustain the objection.
At some point during all this the Parliamentarian would likely weigh in and the Ethics Committee and Rules Committee would probably get dragged into it.
If the votes end up getting counted for Trump/Pence, it would likely go to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court usually stays out of these matters because it is up to Congress to regulate itself. But this is unusual because there is a law that limits when Congress can reject an electoral vote (this may be the only law that restricts Congress). That opens a door for the Supreme Court to rule that the law was not followed. It's a bit tricky because they wouldn't actually be rejecting a vote, but rather intentionally miscounting a vote. But the Supreme Court would probably weigh in on this case.
If the votes were upheld for Trump/Pence and they were declared the winners, it would be a Constitutional Crises. Likely many states would refuse to acknowledge the President or Federal government as legitimate. Other countries would likely follow suit. Some states would probably attempt to secede from the Union. It would be the collapse of the United States of America and likely lead to civil war.
Considering that this is the likely consequence of such actions, it is unlikely that all those parties will go along with it.