Darat said:
I think there should be a Palestinian state and I think the Palestinians should declare it now, and if they want declare it with "disputed" territory with its neighbours, and also create all the trappings of a state. Israel then should agree to recognise the bits it is comfortable with and declare the other bits "disputed".
But that would make conflict inherent in the future. It's what happened in 1948. It exactly describes the Oslo Accords, where "final status talks" would resolve the outstanding issues, such as Israel's borders. There was a drastic fall-off in violence between 1993 and 2000, but the Israeli electorate elected Netenyahu, who emphatically and repeatedly rejected the principle of a Palestinian State and the Oslo Accords in particular. So the talks went nowhere, because that's what a majority of Israelis wanted. Eventually conflict broke out again, worse than ever.
Israeli policy has actually worked, the Palestinians have been beaten down enough to want peace and security. Which they don't get offered by Israel. Hamas flowered after Oslo, which involved a freezing of the settlements, in an environment of constantly expanding settlements issuing increasingly radical neo-Judaic rhetoric. If a Palestinian State were to be formed, what guarantee do the Palestinians have that those voices will not be heard by a future Israeli Prime Minister - Netenyahu, perhaps, or a Sharon the Younger - who will redefine the Palestinian State as their god's gift?
Arafat first talked of a two-state solution in 1950, when he realised that the Arab states' only real concern was to keep a lid on all the displaced Palestinians they were saddled with. Nobody except some Palestinians wanted a Palestinian State, and certainly not Israel. Israel was in the process of making the Palestinians never to have existed. Israel could have done a deal with Jordan and recognised the West Bank as Jordanian, with Jordan taking responsibility for all the refugees, but they still had their eyes on it for themselves. And now they have it. As Moshe Dayan put it in 1967, "We have achieved acceptable borders, except in Lebanon". That did include the Gaza Strip, of course, but Dayan was Labour and Sharon's Likud. Likud invaded Lebanon, Labour evacuated it. Labour signed up for Oslo, Likud abrogated it. Pass-the-Buck Democracy.
Of course, quite a few Israelis will still have their eyes on the Gaza Strip, even after withdrawal. There will now be Jewish "refugee camps" within Israel, gnawing on their victimhood and obligation to return. One thing about the zionist project, it was never going to uneventful and a rich vein of irony would run through it.