The Oldest Religious Structures & Ancient Aliens?

That's just your opinion about Namely God.

I said that God is an unfalsifiable premise. Do you disagree? If so, please offer some evidence that falsifies God; I'm certain theists and atheists alike would love to see it.

Where is the evidence that it was human effort that buried that site?
17 years and they are still only half way to the bottom, how many years did it take to bury it with out a shovel on site?
At least they should have found one that they have excavated right?
Lets see one shovel?
If they did it with baskets and loaded them with ruble and dirt, do you have any idea how labor intensive that is?
Load a five-gallon bucket with some rock and dirt then try to lift it over your head, then get back to me.

The evidence that Gobekli Tepe was deliberately buried under 300 to 500 cubic metres (390 to 650 cu yd) of soil is in the following scientific paper: K. Schmidt: Göbekli Tepe, Southeastern Turkey. A preliminary Report on the 1995–1999 Excavations, p.46.

"... once the stone rings were finished, the ancient builders covered them over with dirt. Eventually, they placed another ring nearby or on top of the old one. Over centuries, these layers created the hilltop."​

Source. The conclusive evidence is that the dirt has been deposited in layers, with each layer having a new ring of stones erected upon it, before being buried again.

Pay close attention to the bolded portion. "Nature" did not bury the site; humans did. Is it your opinion, Edge, that multiple "flood" events occurred over a period of hundreds of years, after each of which the builders of Gobekli Tepe put up another ring of stones? If not, what are you suggesting that explains and is consistent with the material evidence at the site?

If you can give us some reason to reject the conclusions of the team of scientists that has been excavating the site for more than a decade -- I mean apart from personal incredulity based on your ignorance of archeology, geology and paleontology -- please offer it. Otherwise I am accepting the conclusions of Schmidt et al. as the default position, and rejecting your uninformed contradiction of their findings as unscientific, biased and logically fallacious.

17 years and they are still only half way to the bottom, how many years did it take to bury it with out a shovel on site?

"[Schmidt] has mapped the entire summit using ground-penetrating radar and geomagnetic surveys, charting where at least 16 other megalith rings remain buried across 22 acres. The one-acre excavation covers less than 5 percent of the site. He says archaeologists could dig here for another 50 years and barely scratch the surface.

He typically excavates at the site for two months in the spring and two in the fall. (Summer temperatures reach 115 degrees, too hot to dig; in the winter the area is deluged by rain.)

'The first year, we went through 15,000 pieces of animal bone, all of them wild.'"

This is why it has taken 17 years to excavate the site. They're methodically investigating the area, not withdrawing dirt as quickly as they can. You may wish in the future to examine the evidence before you make unsupportable claims and offer up your uninformed opinion as though it were fact.

My evidence that nature did it, bury it, comes from what is written in the bible and all the myths about a great deluge that happened abut 10,000 –years ago that others like the Sumerians wrote about along with many other cultures that experienced that disaster.
We know that the Sahara was a tropical jungle 10,000 years ago and the climate at Gobekli-Tepe had to be way more suitable in that era but is now also desolate, pretty close to desert like conditions of the Sahara, then something happened a global catastrophe perhaps?

See Marduk's posts regarding the earlier date of the Akkadian account of a river flood, which shares story elements with the later Genesis account and from which the Genesis "global flood" story has clearly been drawn according to certain literary clues which scholars can detect but you, being uneducated in this area, cannot.

In short, the Flood event was a local river flood that was already a legendary story when the Akkadians attributed it to the earlier Sumerian culture which they displaced. The Genesis authors expanded on this core text and added still more fantastical elements to it, aggrandizing a previously local river flood into a global deluge that destroyed all life in the world except the boatmaker and his family.

There is not a shred of scientific evidence supporting that ancient folk tale, as has been demonstrated in any number of Noah's Ark threads in this forum.

Some of you have said that that building with blocks is the best they could do, begging the question, is ridicules.
When in fact these buildings have lasted for over 10,000 years, nothing we build even today will last past a few hundred years, so what better way to do it back then?

Have you even read the articles at Nat Geo or the Smithsonian, or perused the wiki article on Gobekli Tepe? The reason the stones have lasted so long is that they have been buried under human-deposited debris for c. 10000 years. Had they been exposed to the elements and/or human demolition during that time, hey would have disappeared long ago. Indeed, the tops of the upmost ring of stones have been hammered at by local farmers trying to break them up. Please do try to read up on the subject we're discussing before chiming in with your ignorant appeals to the paranormal and the extraterrestrial.

Then you have the balls to say,
Vortigern99 said:
Continuous agriculture for thousands of years gradually exhausted the soil and depleted its nutrition. I read this in one of the many articles about Gobekli-Tepe and the surrounding area (SE Turkey) available on-line.

But not a change in weather patterns?
Continuous agriculture for thousands of years? Come on they didn’t know about manure or ash?
Even with crop rotation, thousands of years?
You really believe that?

When the water runs out in an area that is all she wrote whether it's an aquifer or rainfall.
Look at what the Sahara was like before 10,000 b.c….

I 'believe" anything that can be shown to be evidentially certain.

Consider the following excerpt from the Smithsonian site:

Prehistoric people would have gazed upon herds of gazelle and other wild animals; gently flowing rivers, which attracted migrating geese and ducks; fruit and nut trees; and rippling fields of wild barley and wild wheat varieties such as emmer and einkorn. "This area was like a paradise," says Schmidt, a member of the German Archaeological Institute. Indeed, Gobekli Tepe sits at the northern edge of the Fertile Crescent—an arc of mild climate and arable land from the Persian Gulf to present-day Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Egypt—and would have attracted hunter-gatherers from Africa and the Levant.​

The climate of the area was wetter owing to the recent Ice Age from which the Fertile Crescent was emerging. It became drier in a brief Ice Age that followed, and the soil was exhausted by continuous farming in the area over thousands of years.

This does not mean the locals seeded, planted and reaped from the same patch of ground for 10000 years, as you appear to believe I am stating. That would be a straw man argument you are all too eager to knock down.

No, what I mean is this: Over the course of 1000s of years, local farmers went from plot to plot, exhausting each strip of land in turn of its nutrients before moving on to another, then another strip, and so on until the entire region was depleted of the organic material requisite to farming.

This phenomenon, which is known to have occurred based on scientific methods of which you have no understanding, was accelerated by the gradual drying of the region over time. If you have some evidence to the contrary, please provide it; otherwise I am once again compelled to accept the results of the application of the scientific method over your arguments from ignorance and incredulity.

[snip the rest as irrelevant woo screed]
 
When excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro reached the street level, they discovered skeletons scattered about the cities, many holding hands and sprawling in the streets as if some instant, horrible doom had taken place. People were just lying, unburied, in the streets of the city.
http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/an..._atomic_12.htm

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ancientatomicwar/esp_ancient_atomic_12.htm

[qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/22284e0c72ce7f104.jpg[/qimg]

Complete unmitigated garbage.

I suggest you read some basic archaeological texts about Harrapan / Indus civilization.

The people whose skeletons have been found in Mohenjo-Daro died in a variety of ways. it appears that most were killed from the effects of flooding.
 
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This is just a small example.


http://www.world-mysteries.com/mpl_8.htm

That's just some of them.

Nice pics. Are you aware of ANY of the basic works describing Inca stone working and moving techniques? It appears not. Well they used, sleds, ropes, and plenty of manpower, further they used stone hammers to fashion and smooth, along with pulleys and ropes to move large rocks into position. There is a vast literature on Inca stone working techniques.

May I suggest you read the following book and article by probably the greatest living expert on Inca stoneworking techniques.

Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo, Jean Pierre Protzen, Oxford, Oxford University Prerss, 1993.

By the same author - Inca Stonemasonry, Scientific America, 254 (2) pp. 94-105, 1986.

Oh and we could today dublicate Inca monumental stonework, but why would we?
 
[qimg]http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a178/belmarduk/shamash-1.jpg[/qimg]


I can't read Neo-Assyrian cuneiform, they use the same cuneiform symbols but record a different language in the same way that french and english use the same alphabet but knowledge of one does not allow understanding of the other

But this is a very famous scene from the yearly Akitu festival, shown here where the king (middle left) led by a priest and a guard takes the hand of the statue of Shamash (sun god/seated) to show that he has been a just king, allegedly if he has been bad he's supposed to be immolated by the God. The round symbol on the table is the standard symbol of Shamash. The rod and ring in the hand of the statue are symbols of godly authority.
the same scene is repeated on numerous cylinder seals where the god statue is smaller (because cylinder seals are just a couple of inches high)
here from the early Akkadian period (the god is Enlil)
[qimg]http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a178/belmarduk/sargoncoronation-1.jpg[/qimg]
this seal you might recognise
[qimg]http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a178/belmarduk/image060.jpg[/qimg]
again with Enlil as a statue
and also on the top of the stele of Hammurabi
[qimg]http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a178/belmarduk/hammurabi-code.jpg[/qimg]
As time passed and the Chief deity kept changing depending upon the associated culture it became standard to use Shamash for these ceremonies instead of the top god, Shamash was also used as a signatory on all legal contracts because I guess he was pretty constant in all the various pantheons, so could always be relied upon, you see Shamash was present in the sky on a daily basis,
:D
The depiction of larger than life figures in mesopotamian art is usually because of one of two reasons, either as you said because drawing a large figure shows its importance or because it is a depiction of something in life which was larger, this is a case of the latter
;)


This is for you Edge, please post it in your history threads in future
[qimg]http://i11.photobucket.com/albums/a178/belmarduk/sign_danger_lg.jpg[/qimg]
:p

Well, well! Once again we see that pseudos turn into mysteries things that are not mysterious.

Thanks for the clarification Mardruk.
 
Nice pics. Are you aware of ANY of the basic works describing Inca stone working and moving techniques? It appears not. Well they used, sleds, ropes, and plenty of manpower, further they used stone hammers to fashion and smooth, along with pulleys and ropes to move large rocks into position. There is a vast literature on Inca stone working techniques.

May I suggest you read the following book and article by probably the greatest living expert on Inca stoneworking techniques.

Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo, Jean Pierre Protzen, Oxford, Oxford University Prerss, 1993.

By the same author - Inca Stonemasonry, Scientific America, 254 (2) pp. 94-105, 1986.

Oh and we could today dublicate Inca monumental stonework, but why would we?

protzen's book is linked on that same page to which edge linked.
 
Well, well! Once again we see that pseudos turn into mysteries things that are not mysterious.

Thanks for the clarification Mardruk.

I'll come back when he gets to Assyrian amphibious and bird headed aliens
:D
 
Nice pics. Are you aware of ANY of the basic works describing Inca stone working and moving techniques? It appears not. Well they used, sleds, ropes, and plenty of manpower, further they used stone hammers to fashion and smooth, along with pulleys and ropes to move large rocks into position. There is a vast literature on Inca stone working techniques.

May I suggest you read the following book and article by probably the greatest living expert on Inca stoneworking techniques.

Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo, Jean Pierre Protzen, Oxford, Oxford University Prerss, 1993.

By the same author - Inca Stonemasonry, Scientific America, 254 (2) pp. 94-105, 1986.

Oh and we could today dublicate Inca monumental stonework, but why would we?
It would not be cost effective in today’s world.
I know of the regular explanations on how it was done.
If I was in the right place and had the money my house would be built out of stone but I would have to still build it my self which isn’t a problem, try to price out a house that is brick and one that is a wood frame structure and you will see the differences.


The point is these structures all share a common timeline of about 10,000 years ago, in other words all over the world they are linked at many levels with common themes, as in pyramidal, astronomically, mathematical, all pointing to over head or constellations that were at their peak at that particular time, including the Sphinx.
Just the weathering on the Sphinx proves it is older than the, Egyptianoligist, (sp)? say it is.


Sure there is a pyramid in Las-Vegas but it wouldn’t last for long.
If it were so cut and dry there wouldn't be two camps on these issues.
As far as aliens there are many written documents on that issue from the past as well as today including art just from our recent past.
 
It would not be cost effective in today’s world.
Not for you. But if a wealthy nation decided to spend big on the project it would be no problem.

I know of the regular explanations on how it was done.
But it doesn't dazzle you. You aren't impressed by the cleverness, sophistication and organization of our ancestors so you construct a fantasy that appeals to you.

If I was in the right place and had the money my house would be built out of stone but I would have to still build it my self which isn’t a problem, try to price out a house that is brick and one that is a wood frame structure and you will see the differences.
But then you aren't a living god with the wealth to hire thousands of workers for decades.

The point is these structures all share a common timeline of about 10,000 years ago,...
No, they don't.

...in other words all over the world they are linked at many levels with common themes, as in pyramidal, astronomically, mathematical, all pointing to over head or constellations that were at their peak at that particular time, including the Sphinx.
Some ancient monuments are arranged according to the movements of the heavens because these motions were important to many religions. Why do you think this is evidence that aliens built these monuments?

Just the weathering on the Sphinx proves it is older than the, Egyptianoligist, (sp)? say it is.
This is disputed, but even if (in part) it is older than originally thought, what has this got to do with extraterrestrial civilizations.

Sure there is a pyramid in Las-Vegas but it wouldn’t last for long.
How long will it last?

If it were so cut and dry there wouldn't be two camps on these issues.
Fallacious reasoning.

As far as aliens there are many written documents on that issue from the past as well as today including art just from our recent past.
No, there are things that some modern people like to shoe-horn into their fantasies.
 
If the pyramids were built by aliens then why do we see so much evidence of the Egyptians learning to build them by trial and error over many generations?

The Saqqara stepped pyramid is an example of earlier building techniques. Did the aliens, capable of interstellar travel, need to practice making piles of stone?
20070221155954Saqqara_stepped_pyramid.jpg


The Bent Pyramid at Dahshur was an attempt to make a smooth sided pyramid, but they made the sides too steep and they realized that it was going to collapse, so they drastically reduced the angle in order to complete it. Why didn't the aliens warn them that it was going to be too steep?
BentPyramidFromTheNorthWest.jpg
 
Pyramids are, essentially, triangular buildings with square bases, yes?

There's no mystery for why multiple cultures would come up with this idea. The Earth has four cardinal directions for a reason--they are relatively easily observable, given the way the sun, the moon, and teh stars move through the sky. As for why they're triangular, any time you pile up a bunch of irrelgular, rounded, or subrounded objects on an unconfined surface, they form a cone. Works with sand grains, oranges, apples, Matchbox Cars, anything really, provided it's not really angular. There's even a whole set of stratigraphic principles discussing what the maximum angle for a pile can be.

So the concepts for a pyramid are available to anyone with a handful of sand and time to look at the stars. Not surprising that we'd see them in multiple places on Earth, then--both were amply available (and in fact critically necessary) for agrarian societies.
 
Pyramids are, essentially, triangular buildings with square bases, yes?

There's no mystery for why multiple cultures would come up with this idea. The Earth has four cardinal directions for a reason--they are relatively easily observable, given the way the sun, the moon, and teh stars move through the sky. As for why they're triangular, any time you pile up a bunch of irrelgular, rounded, or subrounded objects on an unconfined surface, they form a cone. Works with sand grains, oranges, apples, Matchbox Cars, anything really, provided it's not really angular. There's even a whole set of stratigraphic principles discussing what the maximum angle for a pile can be.

So the concepts for a pyramid are available to anyone with a handful of sand and time to look at the stars. Not surprising that we'd see them in multiple places on Earth, then--both were amply available (and in fact critically necessary) for agrarian societies.

Great post. I just wanted to add that I have heard that the slope of the pyramids actually matches the natural angle that sand will form if piled up in a cone, and that is why the pryamids are so stable. Ingenious, to say the least.

edit: Now I want to see a giant pile of matchbox cars for some reason. :)
 
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If it were so cut and dry there wouldn't be two camps on these issues.

Wrong! Just because there are two camps does not mean that they are equally valid. For instance, someone in 1857 could have said, "if the slavery thing really were immoral there wouldn't be two camps on the matter - each with its own supporting literature." Second, there really aren't even two camps on this issue. There is the factual approach and there is a cottage industry in which charlatans and self-deluded people write books that grossly misstate what has occurred. The factual approach involves peer-review. The charlatan approach involves popular TV shows and internet blogs.

As far as aliens there are many written documents on that issue from the past as well as today including art just from our recent past.

Again. There is no reliable evidence that aliens have ever visited this planet.


I have no idea why you are even posting on this website. You are not interested in evaluating evidence. You are not interested in learning how to avoid logical fallacies. You are not interested in learning how to avoid errors in critical thinking. You are only concerned with presenting absurd ideas to people who have repeated and clearly explained to you dozens of times that not every claim rises to the level of evidence. What can you possibly hope to achieve by posting on the JREF site?
 
Some ancient monuments are arranged according to the movements of the heavens because these motions were important to many religions. Why do you think this is evidence that aliens built these monuments?

[snip]

No, there are things that some modern people like to shoe-horn into their fantasies.


This. This times ten.
 
caniswalensis said:
edit: Now I want to see a giant pile of matchbox cars for some reason.
You know, this is why I hate "educational" toys. I learned more from my Matchbox Cars, my K'nex, and my Legos than from any "educational" toy I've ever had. I used my K'nex to study the various crystal lattices--it's VERY obvious, once you actually build the things, what the difference is.

edge said:
If it were so cut and dry there wouldn't be two camps on these issues.
Sure there would. There's always some nay-sayers, and lunatics. I mean, there are still flat-earth advocates! The mere fact that someone disagrees with me doesn't mean that I'm wrong--it could very well mean that the other person is wrong or worse, uninformed.
 
If the pyramids were built by aliens then why do we see so much evidence of the Egyptians learning to build them by trial and error over many generations?

Man, I've been saying this for years. If the aliens built the Egyptian pyramids, Stonehenge, Sacsayhuaman, etc., they would have done a way better job.
 

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