Your point is a good one, and presents a real challenge to mine. I would say two things about the Jesuits. First that their apparent competence in reasoning has more to do with dilligence then with natural development of ability. They have learned, through hard study, to use the methodology of reason in a way that is selective to the point of being intellectually dishonest, in order to propogate irrational proposals. Second, that their effectiveness has more to do with their ability to play from both sides of the fence then with their specific competence in reason. Their characteristic style of argument is to slip back and forth between appeals to reason and appeals to emotion (fear and desire). When done skillfully this is very difficult to argue against, but it is not so by virtue of being exceptional reasoning.
So it's not true reasoning? Maybe. But my point was that the Jesuits (to say nothing of many other religious educators!) have historically trained a great number outstanding intellects (scientists, philosophers, logicians, mathematicians, polymaths of all sorts) - far from all of whom were Jesuits, of course. Descartes famously credited his intellectual accomplishments to his early Jesuit education. Don't you think it's reasonable to suspect that there's something more to the method than filling people's heads with garbage and casuistry?
articulett said:Yes. There is a stronger correllation to I.Q.--but I want to have hope for the masses. Wikipedia has an article on I.Q. and religiosity...and I know that Mensa and other I.Q. based groups have a majority that fall under the umbrella: humanist, freethinker, atheist, non-religous, agnostic, etc.
It'd be interesting to locate some additional literature on this. The Wikipedia article (which is the subject of a neutrality dispute, I note) isn't especially persuasive. It even acknowledges, among other things, that we don't know how representative Mensa is of the high-IQ population.
It'd be nice to think so, but I'm skeptical that there's any noticeably negative correlation between religiosity on the one hand and intelligence on the other, after controlling for other factors. Still, I'll keep my eye out for research on the topic.