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Ed Solving Missing-Person Cases / Anti-Abduction Tips

AmyStrange

Philosopher
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How Some Unsolved Missing Person Cases Are Solved (Pt. 1)

(I wrote this around three years ago)

I'm not an expert, by any means, but I've been involved with this for a while.

The FBI’s National Crime Information Center (NCIC) recently released its 2019 Missing Person and Unidentified Person statistics. As of December 31, 2019, the NCIC had nearly 87,500 active missing person records. Youth under the age of 18 account for 35 percent of the records, and 44 percent of the missing person records are people under 21.

Missing person records are retained indefinitely—unless a missing individual is located or the reporting agency cancels the entry. During 2019, law enforcement agencies across the country entered more than 609,000 missing person records. During the same time period, reporting agencies canceled more than 607,000 records.


https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/cjis-link/fbi-releases-2019-missing-person-statistics

STATISTICAL PDF:
https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository...n-and-unidentified-person-statistics.pdf/view
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The Doe Network is where I learned the most about finding missing persons.

The Doe Network is a 100% volunteer organization devoted to assisting investigating agencies in bringing closure to national and international cold cases concerning Missing & Unidentified Persons. It is their mission to give the nameless back their names and return the missing to their families.


http://www.doenetwork.org/index.php
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To be honest, finding missing persons is NOT easy, especially when you're dealing with cases that date all the way back to when the NCIC started keeping records in 1975. I make it seem easy in my books, but this group is not only serious about what they do, they've also solved some missing person cases themselves, and not only that, but they also have a close connection with many LE agencies in this country and also up in Canada, including the FBI, NAMUS, and the RCMP.

The Nation's Silent Mass Disaster

The sheer volume of missing and unidentified person cases poses one of the greatest challenges to agencies tasked with resolving these important cases.

Over 600,000 individuals go missing in the United States every year. Fortunately, many missing children and adults are quickly found, alive and well. However, tens of thousands of individuals remain missing for more than one year – what many agencies consider “cold cases”.

It is estimated that 4,400 unidentified bodies are recovered each year, with approximately 1,000 of those bodies remaining unidentified after one year.

NamUs is a national information clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases across the United States. Funded and administered by the National Institute of Justice and managed through a cooperative agreement with the UNT Health Science Center in Fort Worth, Texas, all NamUs resources are provided at no cost to law enforcement, medical examiners, coroners, allied forensic professionals, and family members of missing persons.


https://www.namus.gov/
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Ok, how does the Doe Network help solve these cases?

In the group that I was in, each of us would sort of gravitate towards one specific unidentified body, and then try to deduce clues from the evidence that LE had given us.

After that, it was a free-for-all, with everyone going in different directions, looking for national and international missing person websites, including personal ones, or anything else they could think of that matched their deductions.

One of the founders of the group, Todd Matthews, actually solved a case by using these very same techniques:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/11593868/amateur-detectives-dleuths-solve-crimes-cold-cases-home/


Once someone found a possible, they'd present their evidence, we'd discuss it, and then vote on it. If it was approved, the evidence was sent off to the appropriate LE agency for confirmation.

One time, we got a letter from one of the families we'd helped, and it made me cry. They'd lost all hope of ever finding their daughter, but at least now, they had some kind of closure. It's never really enough, but most of the time, it's still better than not knowing at all.

Even though most of the evidence was from the web, it was fascinating the different ways folks figured out how to find it. There's my porn lady friend (that I mention below), the website hunters, and then there were the folks searching for tattoo matches, researching clothing and hair styles, different kinds of footwear, knives, guns, old news articles, obituaries, neighborhood newsletters, message boards, and even police records.


My porn lady friend concentrated mostly on sex trafficking victims and spent most of her time scouring porn sites for possibles. You can joke if you want, but she's the one who originally got me interested in missing persons. We both met in a group about ghost, and she was trying to find a missing friend. She recommended that I join the Doe Network, and the rest is history.

(As an aside, my friend found her missing friend, but she was dead from a bizarre car accident, and unfortunately, I haven't kept in touch with her, so I have no idea what the status of the case is today.)

My original job was to post articles about bodies found and missing persons, but after a while, I was getting too emotionally traumatized with the latter and had to switch to just posting UID (UnIdentified Decedents) reports. For some reason, those didn't traumatize me as much.

It was bedlam in many ways, but because of the guidelines and procedures that we had to follow, it was an organized kind of crazy, but I still learned a lot, and maybe you can too, or if have your own personal missing person story, feel free to post it here, but please, always remember that:

One Missing Person is One Person too Many.
 
How Some Unsolved Missing Person Cases Are Solved (Pt. 2)

In Part 1, I quickly skimmed over what we did at the Doe Network, and to correct that, here's a little more information.


Finding a missing person is one thing, and that's hard enough, but trying to match up an unidentified body with a missing person is a whole 'nother ball of wax.

Once a body is found, LE immediately cordons off the area, and then photos and measurements are taken. After that, the forensic team takes over and scours the area for any clues and bags anything that remotely seems relevant.

After the body is moved, autopsied, and along with all the evidence, it's then determined what the cause of death was. Whether it was a death by an unknown cause, accident, suicide, natural cause, or by homicidal intent, and unfortunately, sometimes it's hard to tell because of the condition of the body, but that's not always impossible.

Most of you know this already from movies, TV, or reading books, but what is rarely mentioned or explained is what happens when you can't identify a deceased person.

After LE exhaust all possible means of identifying the deceased, and even if LE can prove that it's a homicide, there's not much more they can really do about it.

Why? Because of the way homicide investigations are conducted. First, they interview family members and close associates, collecting alibis, and then they try to construct a timeline of when the victim was last seen alive and what they did until then, but all of that's impossible if you don't know who the person is.

About all they can do at that point is appeal to the public and ask for more information, and that's where the Doe Network and other similar organizations come into play.

Some of the volunteers with the Doe Network did spend time looking for missing persons, but mostly, what our group did was match the unidentified with the missing.

There was no set procedure for doing this because each case is different, but basically what needed to be done was to narrow it down to a specific area where they were from, and then down to a specific group of people that were still missing.

Two things that you had to keep in mind:

1) The unidentified might never have been reported as missing.
2) Just because an unidentified was found in one area doesn't mean that's where they came from or died.

After one of the team picked out an unidentified to concentrate on, they examined all the clues LE supplied, and then went from there.

Anything can be used as a clue, clothes, hairstyle, tattoos, nail polish, scrapes and bruises, broken bones, teeth, eyeglasses etc.

Let's pretend that you've chosen an unidentified, looked over the evidence, and for some reason, the picture of one tattoo looks familiar, so you decide to run that lead down and see what comes up.

Unless you're an experienced tattoo artist, the first thing you'd need to do is to get educated and learn everything you can about it. You can either hit the books, search the web, or talk with someone who's already an expert.

There must be tens of thousands (if not hundreds of thousands) of tattoo shops all over the world, and most of them have websites and contact information. There's also chatrooms, bulletin boards, websites, and Facebook pages run by and for tattoo enthusiast.

While you're talking with them online, or in person, make sure you mention what you're working on and show them the photo.

You might find out that the tattoo was probably done in prison, or that the style is from a specific artist, or that everyone and their brother gets that particular tattoo.

By the time you get done with all of that, you should have tons of information, but also hundreds of new leads and possible avenues to follow, until finally, you get an "AHA!" moment, and that's when all the pieces start to fall into place.

You also have to realize that there's a reason why more than 40,000 bodies are still unidentified in the US, and that the solution very rarely ever just drops in your lap, if it ever drops at all, but when it does, all that work, time, and energy will've been worth it.

For me, it was also a sad moment, because now a missing person was no longer just missing anymore, and all their hopes and dreams were gone too, and that's the part that always made me cry and still does.

Anyway, the members used the group chatroom (Yahoo) to communicate back and forth, and it's where everyone got updated on current searches, results, and also request for advice and suggestions on what to do next.

It was madness just trying to keep track of it, but that was somebody else's job, thank God.

To give you a better idea of what's involved, I'll leave you with this video about Todd Matthews. He's not only one of the founders of the Doe Network, but also a very good friend:


Todd Matthews - Solving a 30-Year-Old Murder Mystery Using the Internet


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvYMg6fa5q0


When Todd Matthews first tried to work out the identity of ‘Tent Girl’, an unknown woman who’d been found dead wrapped in a canvas sheet, it seemed impossible. Then the internet came along.

Tent Girl had been missing since the 1960s, but it wasn’t until Matthews took his search online, creating the website tentgirl.com in 1997, that officials were finally able to identify her. Long before the days of Netflix’s Don’t ****** With Cats, he became the world’s first cyber sleuth.

His work inspired thousands of amateur internet detectives investigating missing persons cases and unsolved crimes all over the world. We met him to find out how the internet shifted the way investigations are shaped and the legacy he created by identifying Tent Girl.

Thank you for caring and taking the time to read this, but also remember:

One Missing Person is One Person too many.
 
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Not difficult. If it's a white child or cute college co-ed, probably solved pretty quickly,
 
Not difficult. If it's a white child or cute college co-ed, probably solved pretty quickly,

You're writing about cases that get national attention, but I'm writing about ones that have become cold cases.

Although, in missing person cases that do get national attention, I've found that you're more right than wrong.

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Todd Matthews: the world's first cyber sleuth

Todd Matthews - Solving a 30-Year-Old Murder Mystery Using the Internet


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvYMg6fa5q0
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When Todd Matthews first tried to work out the identity of ‘Tent Girl’, an unknown woman who’d been found dead wrapped in a canvas sheet, it seemed impossible. Then the internet came along.

Tent Girl had been missing since the 1960s, but it wasn’t until Matthews took his search online, creating the website tentgirl.com in 1997, that officials were finally able to identify her. Long before the days of Netflix’s Don’t **** With Cats, he became the world’s first cyber sleuth.

His work inspired thousands of amateur internet detectives investigating missing persons cases and unsolved crimes all over the world. We met him to find out how the internet shifted the way investigations are shaped and the legacy he created by identifying Tent Girl.

Here's a newspaper article about him and others like him:

https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/11593868/amateur-detectives-dleuths-solve-crimes-cold-cases-home/

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The Tent Girl Murder Case: Barbara Ann "Bobbie" Hackmann Taylor

From Wikipedia:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ann_Hackmann_Taylor


Barbara_Ann_Hackmann_Taylor.jpg



Barbara Ann "Bobbie" Hackmann Taylor (September 12, 1943 – c. December 1967), also known as the "Tent Girl", was notable as an unidentified homicide victim for nearly 30 years after her body was found on May 17, 1968, near Georgetown, Kentucky. She was referred to as "Tent Girl" because of the material wrapped around her. On April 23, 1998, the Scott County Sheriff's Office announced that this victim had been identified. Hackmann Taylor, born in Illinois, was married and had an eight-month-old daughter when she went missing from her home in Lexington, Kentucky.

Her late husband, George Earl Taylor, was a carnival worker and the prime suspect in the murder case. He did not file a missing person report but told her family that she had left him for another man. He died of cancer in October 1987. Because he was a prime suspect, Hackmann's family excluded his name when they commissioned a new tombstone for her gravesite. This gave her full name and dates and was added beneath one formerly identifying her as "Tent Girl" at her grave at the Georgetown Cemetery. She had been buried in 1971 by local authorities when her case was stalled...

(SNIP)

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Old news, but still worth the read.

Do you know where they are? 43 missing persons cases the FBI needs help solving
Eric Ferkenhoff and Grace Hauck USA TODAY
Published 6:30 a.m. ET Sept. 23, 2021
Updated: 8:27 a.m. ET Sept. 23, 2021

FROM: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news...rsons-cases-list-need-fresh-leads/5800079001/

The disappearance of Gabby Petito captured the nation's attention and attracted the sleuthing skills of thousands on social media who shared her story and even turned up leads.

Thousands more need that same level of care and attention, too, officials say.

Hundreds of thousands of people go missing every year, according to FBI data. In 2020, more than 540,000 people went missing, including more than 340,000 juveniles, according to the data.

In May, the FBI conducted an internal audit of its field offices and compiled a list of 43 active missing persons cases of people under the age of 21 that the agency says need fresh leads. Some date back decades...

(SNIP)

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10 Missing Persons Cases That Were Solved in 2021
UPDATED APRIL 6, 2022; POSTED DECEMBER 12, 2021

FROM: https://disappearedblog.com/solved-in-2021/

More than 600,000 people go missing in the United States every year, and sadly many will likely remain unsolved. But this year there were a few cases that finally got some resolution, some of them decades later. Here’s 10 missing persons cases that were solved in 2021...

(SNIP)

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Missing persons by year:

https://disappearedblog.com/by-year/

More than five hundred names going back to 1976, most with links to pictures and other data, in case you want to do a little cyber sleuthing of your own, and if you have any questions feel free to PM me or post them in this thread.

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It's really easy. Just wait for 72 hours before you call it in to your local police department.

Welfare check didn't show anything. Maybe they just got fed up with life and wanted to get away for awhile. They'll turn up eventually even though they left their phone, prescription eyeglasses, much loved children and laptop at their house. They're an adult and no matter how much anybody says that it isn't like them for that behavior, just give it awhile.

And no activity on their debit or credit cards after it was reported.
 
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It's really easy. Just wait for 72 hours before you call it in to your local police department.

Welfare check didn't show anything. Maybe they just got fed up with life and wanted to get away for awhile. They'll turn up eventually even though they left their phone, prescription eyeglasses, much loved children and laptop at their house. They're an adult and no matter how much anybody says that it isn't like them for that behavior, just give it awhile.

And no activity on their debit or credit cards after it was reported.



What specific case are you talking about? And to be honest, I hope you're right.

The cold hard facts are that since 1975, when the NCIC started keeping records, as of December 31, 2019, they had nearly 87,500 active missing person records that were still unsolved.

An interesting aside is that the last time I looked, there were more than 90,000 bodies in the United States that still haven't been identified.

To put that into perspective, that averages out to a couple people going missing every month, in every state, in every year since 1975.*

Do the math if you don't believe me.

What does any of this have to do with your post?

Nothing really. I just had to get it out there because it's important to know that sometimes closure doesn't always come that easily or that fast.

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*ETA: I just did the math again and it now comes out to 3 people a month rather than two.
 
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What specific case are you talking about? And to be honest, I hope you're right.

The cold hard facts are that since 1975, when the NCIC started keeping records, as of December 31, 2019, they had nearly 87,500 active missing person records that were still unsolved.

An interesting aside is that the last time I looked, there were more than 90,000 bodies in the United States that still haven't been identified.

To put that into perspective, that averages out to a couple people going missing every month, in every state, in every year since 1975.*

Do the math if you don't believe me.

What does any of this have to do with your post?

Nothing really. I just had to get it out there because it's important to know that sometimes closure doesn't always come that easily or that fast.

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*ETA: I just did the math again and it now comes out to 3 people a month rather than two.

It's in general.
 
It's in general.

In general, you're mostly right, and there's nothing wrong with being hopeful, but 90,000+ unidentified dead bodies and 87,500+ persons that are still missing makes it kinda unlikely (in my opinion) that EVERY missing person is just hiding out somewhere.

Plus, just about every serial killer case that I've ever researched involved at least one or more missing persons somewhere in its history.

Check it out if you don't believe me.
 
It's really easy. Just wait for 72 hours before you call it in to your local police department.

This is bad.

When people go missing, it's important to get to work immediately. "The First 48" and stuff like that.

I get that there can be a question about what really constitutes "missing" but sitting around and waiting in order to figure out if they are really missing or not is going to let a lot more slip through.

Yeah, you might use resources on people who are not really "missing," but the alternative is to waste precious time that could be used to find them or even save them from something bad.

Moreover, the whole "we need to wait X hours" is not equally applied. I recently heard a case where there was even a requested welfare check, but the police said before they could do that, they needed to check the jails and hospitals. Oh, it just happens that the person was black....can't even do a welfare check on her without checking the jails.
 
This is bad.

When people go missing, it's important to get to work immediately. "The First 48" and stuff like that.

I get that there can be a question about what really constitutes "missing" but sitting around and waiting in order to figure out if they are really missing or not is going to let a lot more slip through.

Yeah, you might use resources on people who are not really "missing," but the alternative is to waste precious time that could be used to find them or even save them from something bad.

Moreover, the whole "we need to wait X hours" is not equally applied. I recently heard a case where there was even a requested welfare check, but the police said before they could do that, they needed to check the jails and hospitals. Oh, it just happens that the person was black....can't even do a welfare check on her without checking the jails.

So true and thank you.

In most areas, LE ask you to wait 24 hours before you make a report (I don't agree with that either), but at least with children it's different.

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So true and thank you.

In most areas, LE ask you to wait 24 hours before you make a report (I don't agree with that either), but at least with children it's different.

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Even then, it depends on the "child." By the time they are 10 or so, you start hearing "They probably just ran away and will likely come back." By the time they are in high school, it's far worse.

What constitutes "missing" is so dependent on circumstances, especially now in the days of cell phones.

If someone is supposed to be somewhere at a specific time, and you can't contact them, waiting 24 hours isn't necessarily necessary.
 
Even then, it depends on the "child." By the time they are 10 or so, you start hearing "They probably just ran away and will likely come back." By the time they are in high school, it's far worse.

What constitutes "missing" is so dependent on circumstances, especially now in the days of cell phones.

If someone is supposed to be somewhere at a specific time, and you can't contact them, waiting 24 hours isn't necessarily necessary.

I know, but that explanation always reminds of the Ariel Castro kidnappings.*

One of the girls he kidnapped, Michelle Knight, had been considered a runaway too.

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*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Castro_kidnappings
 
DNA Drives Help Identify Missing People. It’s a Privacy Nightmare
SCIENCE SEP 28, 2023 7:00 AM
EMILY MULLIN


FROM: https://www.wired.com/story/dna-drives-help-identify-missing-people-its-a-privacy-nightmare/

Police are hosting events to collect DNA samples that can help solve missing persons cases. But when people put their DNA in a commercial database, it can used for other purposes.

EARLIER THIS MONTH, state police in Connecticut held a “DNA drive” in an effort to help identify human remains found in the state. Family members of missing people were invited to submit DNA samples to a government repository used to solve these types of cases, a commercial genetic database, or both, if they chose to.

Public agencies in other states have held similar donation drives, billed as a way to solve missing persons cases and get answers for families. But the drives also raise concerns about how donors’ genetic information could be used. Privacy and civil liberties experts warn that commercial DNA databases are used for purposes beyond identifying missing people, and that family members may not realize the risks of contributing to them. In fact, one drive planned in Massachusetts this summer was postponed because of concerns raised by the American Civil Liberties Union...

(SNIP)

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‘Last Stop Larrimah’ doc investigates missing person — in town of 11 residents
Published Oct. 6, 2023, 2:17 p.m. ET
By Lauren Sarner


FROM: https://nypost.com/2023/10/06/last-stop-larrimah-doc-investigates-missing-person-in-town-of-11/

HBO’s new quirky true-crime documentary “Last Stop Larrimah: Murder Down Under” is about the circumstances around a man who vanished – and was possibly murdered – in an Australian town of just 11 people.

“It was really hard [getting locals to talk],” said director/filmmaker Thomas Tancred, who is based in LA but whose parents are Australian.

Premiering Oct. 8 (9 p.m.) and executive-produced by the Duplass Brothers, “Last Stop Larrimah: Murder Down Under” is set in a remote Australian outback town, where there’s no cellphone service or police station — but there is a local crocodile, a bar and just under a dozen eccentric residents including Fran Hodgetts, known for her prickly attitude and her pies...

(SNIP)

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