So, regarding this [CJ: 1 Corinthians], there are several possible objections.
1) Paul made it up.
Yes, absolutely, a point made by Bikewer this morning I had no time to respond to. I have seen arguments Mark invented it, but they make no sense as Paul predates him. Paul has some kind of intense conversion experience, and may well have invented the whole Jesus figure and story to fulfill Old Testament prophecy. This was the theory put forward by Rational Revolution who I like on the RD.net, and he wrote this little book on it -
http://www.lulu.com/content/687167 It's good.
However I think the case is fatally flawed. Firstly, while Paul's Epistles were written in the 50's and 60's they were not collected till the 90's, by which time the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) and possibly John were already written. Secondly a major aspect of Galatians (by Paul) and the later Acts of the Apostles is teh conflict over doctrine and authority between the Jerusalem Church (under James, Jesus' brother), and Paul. Now if you are going to make up a dead messiah it seems funny to paint yourself as a peripheral at best figure in relation to him, and to then say you had a major falling out with his brother. Why invent a fictitious brother as a rod to beat your own back?
There are many other issues, but I reject Christ myth for this reason. It's just easier to believe the stories were based on a Galileean preacher who actually existed and inspired a cult. Plenty of those did exist after all, and similar figures appear to this day. A conspiracy to invent him faces the problems of the criterion of embarassment (thinsg which were just awkward that he reputedly said), multiple attestation - the synoptics, Thomas, various other mentions, and the common sense objection we know the cult soon gained ground in teh very area where he was said to live - we might have expected Palestinian Christians ot notice the absolute lack of any memory of their messiah among the general populace, and people who were in Jerusalem in the year in question to go "you what???"
ETA: 1.5) Someone made it up and told Paul or someone made it up and told someone else who told Paul, etc.)
Absolutely - and the likely villain now switches to James, his brother. Except Paul says he was around persecuting them in Jeruslem, it seems within two years of events. I would have thought any decent sceptic suppressing a new cult would have started by checking the easily verifiable facts - this guy was hardly meant to be low key, and the fact there was a cult to suppress that early argues to me Paul was not hoodwinked. He believed he was told the truth, which is far from saying it was true.
2) It doesn't actually say Jesus appeared in the flesh, does it? Perhaps he appeared in a dream. I've dreamed of departed loved ones and I don't consider that a miracle.
Absolutely. I think here the implication of the 500 witnesses (if they existed) was that he appeare din the flesh so to speak to all of them, but in fact in the
Census of Hallucinations (SPR, 1894) multiple witnessed apparitions are quite common, and so in Donald West's later surveys, and in Richard Wiseman's latest. I will get back to seeing departed loved ones later - I have W Dewi Rees article from the British Medical Journal (October 1971)
The Hallucinations of Widowhood on my desk in froint of me, but I think we will return to this in a while if that is ok? It's certainly a very good possibility.
Cheers for the intelligent and useful input.
cj x
3) Who are the Twelve? Does it include Judas?[/quote]