As to the second: You saw the little word "allegedly", kitten? Maybe you did, but who needs to wait for an investigation into this, after all you know that Chavez is evil, right? So "he" shot those people. Next.
As to the first: Excellent, you can't lecture about Propaganda without mentioning the New York Times, the most important agenda-setter in "the West". Of course, here the audience are people who think of themselves as educated, not some douchebags who think Faux News is a reliable source. So you come into realms which earn the term propaganda, not plain BS. You'll rarely find plain made up stuff (remember Judith Miller?), the message here gets transported by the subtext, the goal is to leave the reader with a certain impression - often, as in this case, build on what they already "know" from years of indoctrination: Chavez is a wackjob, a "strongman" if not a dictator. For the impression, the headline is central, here "Fears Persist Among Venezuelan Voters ahead of Election", that's what you're supposed to take home. We saw the atmosphere of "fear" yesterday in Caracas.
As one commenter says:
Mella said:
It is no secret that this newspaper is an enemy of President Chavez having even supported a fascist coup against him 2002 and never apologizing for doing so when the people of Venezuela brought back to power the man they democratically elected in 1998. So this paper sends reporters to Venezuela with the express purpose of doing hit jobs against Chavez and never reporting anything positive that the government does.
Now we have this guy reporting about an unfounded fear. Remember that this is the same guy who reported that Wikileaks' Julian Assange doesn't flush the toilet and for which the Times was so much criticized that the paper quietly dropped that line. [...]
Were it Faux News, one could assume that those people don't even exist, but as it is the NYT, maybe they do. And as it is the NYT, they don't outright claim that the Venezuelan electoral system doesn't protect the anonymity of the vote (which it does), but they use those "ordinary Venezuelans" to imply it. And the reader gets the message. In case of WildCat, he's so exited that he outright forgets to include the important paragraph following his snippet, which tells us more about Ms. Salazar:
New York Times said:
Ms. Salazar said that her pro-Chávez co-workers insisted that the government would know how she voted. But experience has taught her otherwise. She simply casts her vote for the opposition and then tells her co-workers that she voted for Mr. Chávez.
Oh, so it's peer pressure, not anything to do with the system. How could WildCat miss that?
A few paragraphs deconstructed, near the beginning of the article where one can expect the readers with short attention span to make it. My comments in red:
New York Times said:
[...] Although polls diverge widely, with some predicting a victory for Mr. Chávez and others showing a race that is too close to call [As shown above, in reality the vast majority of polls show a double digit lead for Chavez, while the most often cited of the few who show a close race, Consultores 21, has a track record so constanly blatantly wrong that they would be out of business if they were there to make business in the first place], there is wide agreement [Among whom?] that Mr. Chávez is vulnerable as never before. Handicapping the election is complicated by the angst [not only fear, it's angst. Stealth Godwin.] felt by many Venezuelans [How many? How do you know?] that a simple vote for the opposition could bring retaliation.
In advance of Sunday’s balloting, the government introduced a new electronic voting system [Lie. Nothing new about it.] that many Venezuelans [Again, how many? The handful in your article??] fear might be used by the government to track who voted against the president. Electoral officials and opposition leaders [Opposition leaders, hear hear. They used the same system to pick Capriles, btw] defend the integrity of the system but there is significant distrust [Sez you.] and a big part [Evidence? Could be, as he has no program to speak of.] of Mr. Capriles’s campaign has been to reassure voters that their votes will remain secret.
“The government has sown this fear,” Mr. Capriles said in an interview, adding that the reluctance of people to speak their mind skewed opinion polls in favor of Mr. Chávez. “If we can overcome the fear, I believe that we can win this election by a million votes.” [Ah, so your favorite candidate is the source for the many manies? Well, if he says so.]
The fear has deep roots. Venezuelans bitterly recall how the names of millions of voters were made public after they signed a petition for an unsuccessful 2004 recall referendum to force Mr. Chávez out of office. Many government workers whose names were on the list lost their jobs. [sources and studies differ vastly on this, far from fact, maybe complete nonsense] [...]
And so on and so on. Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt. Constructing the narrative out of hearsay, unsourced or vastly biased opinions, ommissions and distortions, and this or the other lie. You'll find those techniques over and over again.
Well, it's 2012, let them rant. As Weisbrot said, messing with Venezuela 2012 is messing with most of South America including the big guys. If the "educated" in "the West" will believe the oppositions cries of foul after their sound defeat - the goal of the article - doesn't really matter. But it would be nice if people could wise up to how to read between the lines and become aware of the subtext. In general.