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Omniscience - is it a problem for God?

Omniscience - is it a problem for God?

I think atheists care a lot more about this 'omni' question than religious people do. The answer I get from believers is something like "We trust that God will make everything right in the end".

The question seems irrelevant and/or probably blasphemous to someone who does trust God.

When presented as a logic problem, it is nonsense: Even the impossible is possible.

"with God all things are possible" Matt 19:26
IMHO this perfectly illustrates the chasm between religion and science: Science limits what can be true, religion does not.
 
Tricky,

Explaining it might be more difficult. Care to try?

Well it really isn't that hard, and I have no intention of going into to much detail because I've written more on it elsewhere. If god truly is all good, then he/she/it must be good in all possible worlds, which would include a world with suffering-- or put in theological terms, a world in need of redemption.

Put even more simply, I can't demonstrate charity without poverty, forgiveness without being wronged, or empathy without loss. To ask even an omnipotent (not my word) God to remain omni-benevolent without these qualities is illogical.

Flick
 
stamenflicker said:

Put even more simply, I can't demonstrate charity without poverty, forgiveness without being wronged, or empathy without loss. To ask even an omnipotent (not my word) God to remain omni-benevolent without these qualities is illogical.

If every instance of suffering were accompanied by a chance for charity, forgiveness, or empathy... it would make some kind of cosmic sense to me. There is too much unmitigated, senseless suffering in the world for it to be serving this purpose. Or, to put it another way... what is the difference between a world where suffering teaches or enables goodness, and a world where suffering exists purposelessly? If you can suggest ways to tell the difference, it might seem more reasonable to examine that idea further.

If suffering is to be used for teaching, restraint is in order. I don't see any restraint when suffering happens... and this has led me to conclude that there is no guidance behind it.
 
Gnome,

There is too much unmitigated, senseless suffering in the world for it to be serving this purpose. Or, to put it another way... what is the difference between a world where suffering teaches or enables goodness, and a world where suffering exists purposelessly? If you can suggest ways to tell the difference, it might seem more reasonable to examine that idea further.

I can't really suggest a reasonable way to tell the difference, however in Christian theology suffering exists (all of it) in order to be redeemed-- and that suffering exists solely for the purpose of being redeemed, even meaningless suffering, which according to Paul is a prequisite for freedom of a redeemed state. That may not seem like much of an answer, but that's ok. It's the one that makes sense to me. Given what little we know, I am optimistic that all suffering, past, present, and future is redeemable, meaning we'll see what it was for and correct it-- past, present, future.

For the anxious longing of the creation waits eagerly for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. For we know that the whole creation groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. --Romans 8:18ff

Flick
 
Gnome,

If suffering is to be used for teaching, restraint is in order. I don't see any restraint when suffering happens... and this has led me to conclude that there is no guidance behind it.

I forgot to add that "teaching" per sea isn't the logical necessity. Only that in a possible world in which no one is wronged, no one is poor, or no one ever suffers, there would be an absence of forgiveness, charity, and empathy-- which would negate any god's claim to omni-benevolence.

To quote from an Indigo Girls song about friendship being like a boat that's never been tested on stormy seas:

"But the wood is tired, the wood is old,
And we'll make it fine, if the weather holds,
but if the weather holds, will it miss the point?
That's where I need to go."

--Emily Sailers
 
stamenflicker said:
Only that in a possible world in which no one is wronged, no one is poor, or no one ever suffers, there would be an absence of forgiveness, charity, and empathy-- which would negate any god's claim to omni-benevolence.
So presumably you kick your dog and slap your girlfriend around every so often then, just so that they can appreciate that they're actually being loved?

Good is more than the absence of evil - there is a middle ground. The lack of suffering in the world may possible reduce the amount of good in the world - but it is not self evidently the case, and the burden of proof remains. Especially in the case where the master builder has infinity to choose from in his design specification.
 
Ossai
Irrelevant. Your children grow up and mature so that they can understand why you let a doctor shove a sharp object into their arm. At no point do people expect to understand “God works in mysterious ways.”

I assume that the metaphorical parallel to growing up would be moving to the after life or enlightenment (depending on one’s religion) where the purpose of the suffering would be understood. I now see that this thinking either precludes complete omnipotence or necessitates malice. If omnipotent, all god’s desired goals could be accomplished without suffering.
 
Ossasi,

So presumably you kick your dog and slap your girlfriend around every so often then, just so that they can appreciate that they're actually being loved?

That's Christian theology alright. We Christians also impale babies and drink their bile for its morally enlightening properties.

Good is more than the absence of evil - there is a middle ground. The lack of suffering in the world may possible reduce the amount of good in the world - but it is not self evidently the case, and the burden of proof remains. Especially in the case where the master builder has infinity to choose from in his design specification.

You are correct, good is more than the absence of evil-- it is the reduction and/or elimination of evil as well. Which is exactly why a world like ours must exist for omni-benevolence to exist.... as to a master builder and infinity, those are different arguments altogether, as is omnipotence. One which I'd be happy to discuss, however logically my only point has been that suffering is a logical necessity for omni-benevolence. As to what other worlds the assumed god has or has not made, one cannot even logically speculate.

Flick
 
stamenflicker said:
Put even more simply, I can't demonstrate charity without poverty, forgiveness without being wronged, or empathy without loss. To ask even an omnipotent (not my word) God to remain omni-benevolent without these qualities is illogical.
Yes.
 
You are correct, good is more than the absence of evil-- it is the reduction and/or elimination of evil as well.
You are essentially constructing a circular definition of good here that I do not agree with. Hence I do not agree with your conclusion either.

Very simplistically, helping others is good. Harming others is evil. Doing neither is not good or evil - neutral, if we may borrow gaming terms.

Now, it is possible to argue that nobody would ever need help in a world without suffering, and hence the opportunity for good would never arise. However, I would not agree with that conclusion. If (for example) the world were constructed such that nobody need go hungry, that would not necessarily mean that everyone also had a Playstation 3 and 6 colour televisions. Yet I would not characterise those with a mere 5 colour televisions as "suffering". Those with 7 colour televisions could still donate their extras. Charity could still exist.


however logically my only point has been that suffering is a logical necessity for omni-benevolence.
While certainly suffering would be possible for omni-benevolence, this would indicate that the omni-benevolent being lacked either the power to prevent it (thus not omnipotent) or lacked foresight that his actions would inevitably bring it about (thus not omniscient). I have no problem, in theory, with the concept of an omni-benevolent being who just lacks the ability and/or knowledge to bring about the utopia it desires. (Though I obviously don't believe any such being exists, of course).


As to what other worlds the assumed god has or has not made, one cannot even logically speculate.
Of course one can speculate. One can always speculate.

In essence: at a minimum, needs must be satisfied for all humans in the world of an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent being. Wants may not be, but needs must be. Nobody should starve, murder and rape should not exist, and so forth. Yes, people will still complain that they have to go to work to pay off the mortgage, but getting murdered does not build character.
 
stamenflicker said:
Gnome,



I forgot to add that "teaching" per sea isn't the logical necessity. Only that in a possible world in which no one is wronged, no one is poor, or no one ever suffers, there would be an absence of forgiveness, charity, and empathy-- which would negate any god's claim to omni-benevolence.

To quote from an Indigo Girls song about friendship being like a boat that's never been tested on stormy seas:

"But the wood is tired, the wood is old,
And we'll make it fine, if the weather holds,
but if the weather holds, will it miss the point?
That's where I need to go."

--Emily Sailers

You could argue that some suffering is necessary to enable these good things--but... I argue that the level of suffering evident in the world around me far exceeds what would be necessary. One would expect, if God were omni-benevolent, that there would at least be balance... and yet it is my experience that more people live with frequent suffering than do not.

A second argument is, did God invent good and evil in the first place? Who made the rules, that good could not exist without suffering...? Is there something beyond God?
 
Six,

However, I would not agree with that conclusion. If (for example) the world were constructed such that nobody need go hungry, that would not necessarily mean that everyone also had a Playstation 3 and 6 colour televisions. Yet I would not characterise those with a mere 5 colour televisions as "suffering". Those with 7 colour televisions could still donate their extras. Charity could still exist.

You are welcome to disagree, but I would venture a bet that in this world without "suffering," then "suffering" would be equated with owning 5 televisions and not 7, and in this world the exact same arguments would be leveled against god, with you saying god could have created a world where people those suffering had six televisions instead of five... it's pointless because suffering is always contextualized. And in this world, you and I would still be having the very same conversation.

You still further limit the notions of suffering and charity by removing such possibilities as organ donation, blood donation, and the highest of all human charities, offering your life for another or group of others.

So do you suppose in a possible world where there is substantially more suffering than our own that there are those wishing for our world? All in all, this is the world we have, the one we are stuck with at least for a time... and I believe it to be logically necessary in the theology of omni-benevolence, along with quite perhaps any number of worlds.

While certainly suffering would be possible for omni-benevolence, this would indicate that the omni-benevolent being lacked either the power to prevent it (thus not omnipotent) or lacked foresight that his actions would inevitably bring it about (thus not omniscient).

Well, I don't really understand the argument. In Christian theology, suffering will one day be redeemed and eliminated... so are you asking whether or not the process toward this "redemption" is "worth it?" Clearly you would be of the mindset that it was not worth it, whereas I don't have enough information to know whether or not it was.

In essence: at a minimum, needs must be satisfied for all humans in the world of an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent being. Wants may not be, but needs must be. Nobody should starve, murder and rape should not exist, and so forth. Yes, people will still complain that they have to go to work to pay off the mortgage, but getting murdered does not build character.

That's your definition. First of all, I'd point out that a large percentage of human suffering rests squarely on humans-- not all of it granted, but much of it. We currently have enough food to feed everyone, why don't we? Because we have an economy based on supply and demand, which BTW is a bigger Invisible Pink Unicorn than god.... and with much more serious consequences. So who do we think we are to blame god when we ourselves can't get it right? It's the pot calling the kettle black. Of what benefit would it be for a omnipotent, over even an omnibenevolent god to rescue us from ourselves when in fact we demonstrate a refusal to rescue ourselves?

Second, the assumption is that this life is the end all / be all and therefore everything we experience here is of ultimate weight in measuring what should or shouldn't be done. That's a fine assumption and a logical one, however being a person of faith it is not my assumption, and I reject it.

Still, these are all arguments way out of line with what my statement was orginally, that being that suffering is a logical necessity for omni-benevolence.

As to how much, when, where and how... that question is raised in Gnome's post.

Flick
 
Gnome,

You could argue that some suffering is necessary to enable these good things--but... I argue that the level of suffering evident in the world around me far exceeds what would be necessary. One would expect, if God were omni-benevolent, that there would at least be balance... and yet it is my experience that more people live with frequent suffering than do not.

My experience is not that, in fact most people that I know reflect back on their lives in happy ways, even as they lay dying. Even so, happiness or sorrow in life is highly contextualized, whereas if we were living in a remote jungle someplace knowing what we know about civilization, we'd be miserable and probably die "feeling like the good Lord jipped me. [The Big Lebowski]" Were we to know the luxuries and medical advancements of the far distant future right this moment, we'd be even more miserable than we already are I'd bet. So I'm not sure when it comes to "quality" of suffering and acheiving balance, I just don't think it is possible.

Quantity is another matter. Why didn't god just create a handful of people that don't reproduce, demonstrate his omni-benevolence and move on? That's the best counter-argument to my position. I have some thoughts, but not enough time at the moment to cover them-- and they are just thoughts, not really a thought out philosophy or anything.

Flick
 
stamenflicker said:
Gnome,



My experience is not that, in fact most people that I know reflect back on their lives in happy ways, even as they lay dying. Even so, happiness or sorrow in life is highly contextualized, whereas if we were living in a remote jungle someplace knowing what we know about civilization, we'd be miserable and probably die "feeling like the good Lord jipped me. [The Big Lebowski]" Were we to know the luxuries and medical advancements of the far distant future right this moment, we'd be even more miserable than we already are I'd bet. So I'm not sure when it comes to "quality" of suffering and acheiving balance, I just don't think it is possible.

Quantity is another matter. Why didn't god just create a handful of people that don't reproduce, demonstrate his omni-benevolence and move on? That's the best counter-argument to my position. I have some thoughts, but not enough time at the moment to cover them-- and they are just thoughts, not really a thought out philosophy or anything.

Flick

To be honest, it's not the experiences of people I've met that lead me to my conclusion. I think of victims of massive tragedies, such as the tsunami that hit Indonesia, or the Holocaust, or the aftermath of China's Great Leap Forward, or the massive starvation in Africa--I think it would be a hard sell to many of the victims, that their suffering is creating the possibility of good. One might wonder if sufficient good could be enabled if these victims were merely injured and maimed, instead of killed. It just doesn't seem to lend to any sense of divine accounting. To me, it seems more like, stuff happens, nobody's in control, and the good that comes of it is part of humanity's effort to make the most of a generally uncaring world.
 
stamenflicker said:
Six,
You are welcome to disagree, but I would venture a bet that in this world without "suffering," then "suffering" would be equated with owning 5 televisions and not 7, and in this world the exact same arguments would be leveled against god, with you saying god could have created a world where people those suffering had six televisions instead of five... it's pointless because suffering is always contextualized. And in this world, you and I would still be having the very same conversation.
I do indeed disagree, and point out that you are effectively defining suffering to be omnipresent in any world that does not have complete equality - probably any world that contains sentient beings would not qualify, as you define suffering to encompass envy even in the slightest degree. The logical outcome to your suppositions would be not that suffering was necessary to omnibenevolence, but rather than omnibenevolence was impossible in a world with sentient beings (or at least a world that contained any dynamic qualities; it is perhaps possible to have sentient beings in such a static world, but I cannot envisage how).


Well, I don't really understand the argument. In Christian theology, suffering will one day be redeemed and eliminated... so are you asking whether or not the process toward this "redemption" is "worth it?" Clearly you would be of the mindset that it was not worth it, whereas I don't have enough information to know whether or not it was.
Actually taken to the logical extreme your argument tends to deduce that either no such afterlife exists (since even in heaven, by your definition, I'd be suffering because your harp was bigger than mine), or else that the afterlife exists of everyone being framed in some sort of metaphysical statue where they no longer experience any emotions at all. Logically, if it is possible to eliminate suffering in one place, it is possible to eliminate it in another. Therefore it is illogical to suppose that an omnibenevolent entity would create two realities, one which encompassed suffering and the other which did not.

(Granted that your argument does not encompass an afterlife; however, you mention Christian theology, and I am merely continuing this thread).


That's your definition.
Certainly. Whereas yours is akin to what I would describe as envy rather than suffering. But YMMV.


First of all, I'd point out that a large percentage of human suffering rests squarely on humans-- not all of it granted, but much of it. We currently have enough food to feed everyone, why don't we? Because we have an economy based on supply and demand, which BTW is a bigger Invisible Pink Unicorn than god.... and with much more serious consequences. So who do we think we are to blame god when we ourselves can't get it right?
Err... I don't see where you're going with this. According to the myth in question, god created us with the foresight that we would do exactly what we have done. He had choices; he could have set things up so that (to continue your example) nobody was hungry. But he didn't. In a world where the creator is all-powerful and all-knowing, anything humans do is preordained and cannot be other than as it was foreseen. Changing the initial conditions would have made all the difference - yet this was not done. The only possible conclusion is that such a being, if he exists at all, is missing at least one of the "omnis". Either he doesn't care that people were going to set up an economy that would inevitably lead some people to starve, he couldn't create a world which avoided such a situation, or he didn't forsee that such a situation would occur.


It's the pot calling the kettle black.
In a world with an omnipotent, omniscient creator, humanity can never be the pot in this argument. We can only work within the existing constraints; he supposedly set up those constraints.


Of what benefit would it be for a omnipotent, over even an omnibenevolent god to rescue us from ourselves when in fact we demonstrate a refusal to rescue ourselves?
As above - this is his fault, not ours. He knew that we would demonstrate this refusal, and did it anyway.

As for what benefit it is - well, assuming you are an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent being, I cannot see any benefit to creating a subject species. Possibly creating universes is some sort of hobby; it would, however, be an exceptionally boring one because he would already know everything that could possibly happen before even starting up the big bang. That's really a different issue.


Second, the assumption is that this life is the end all / be all and therefore everything we experience here is of ultimate weight in measuring what should or shouldn't be done. That's a fine assumption and a logical one, however being a person of faith it is not my assumption, and I reject it.
Therein lies the problem. If the next life is free of suffering, then why can't this one be similarly free of suffering? In effect he already had a prototype to work from.


Still, these are all arguments way out of line with what my statement was orginally, that being that suffering is a logical necessity for omni-benevolence.
However they lead to the conclusion that the next life will similarly contain suffering as well.
 
Six,

The only possible conclusion is that such a being, if he exists at all, is missing at least one of the "omnis".

This is my conclusion as well, it's logical. Now which one? I'm more of the mindset that in temporal space one or more of the omni's are incomplete, not necessarily absent.... but they (or it) is moving (temporarly) toward completion. That's not to say they they aren't complete outside of space time-- i.e. before and after our reality expanded or collapses. But I'm a panentheist by default, meaning I believe god infused himself into reality and by so doing assumed many of reality's logical restraints. My vote is on omnipotence, if it matters.

Actually taken to the logical extreme your argument tends to deduce that either no such afterlife exists (since even in heaven, by your definition, I'd be suffering because your harp was bigger than mine),

No, because this world has existed, I think we'll know the difference, particularly with regards to genuine suffering. Had "god" created (or promised to create) only one reality, say the afterlife "heaven" then sure, I'd stand by your reasoning.

According to the myth in question, god created us with the foresight that we would do exactly what we have done. He had choices; he could have set things up so that (to continue your example) nobody was hungry.

And the same myth has Jesus "tempted" to make bread out of stones. Is that such a "bad" thing...? He could have fed the world forever, but creating bread might lead people to worship the wrong kind of life, at least from the story's perspective, thus he refused.

Changing the initial conditions would have made all the difference - yet this was not done.

No, in fact in the myth we find ourselves discussing, it was "subjected to futility" in order that it might be liberated. In other passages, it is suggested that this "free will" was instituted solely for those who would respond compassionately.... as for the others? I don't have an answer.

As above - this is his fault, not ours. He knew that we would demonstrate this refusal, and did it anyway.

I have often thought this very thought. I would compare it with setting a loaded gun on the table and then getting pissed at my four year old for shooting his sister. What makes matters worse for the theologian is the notion that there was no knowledge of good and evil prior to the "fall" as spoke of in Genesis. So if you don't know you doing a bad thing (picking up a handgun in childlike navite, and shooting your sister), then how can you be held accountable for it?

As for what benefit it is - well, assuming you are an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent being, I cannot see any benefit to creating a subject species. Possibly creating universes is some sort of hobby; it would, however, be an exceptionally boring one because he would already know everything that could possibly happen before even starting up the big bang

But Christian theolgy is not about being subject... "I no longer call you servants, but friends" says Jesus in the gospel of John. It would appear that the assumed god prefers relationship over servitude. And it was for these friendships, these relationships that the ball was set in motion. "Those he foreknew, he predestined to become his children" is the way Paul puts it.

Therein lies the problem. If the next life is free of suffering, then why can't this one be similarly free of suffering? In effect he already had a prototype to work from.

Because without a world such as this one, we'd have no concept of suffering at all. It's like the rich kid who has everything he ever wanted never knowing how good he has it... sure that's a fine life, but have you ever met one of these kids? There isn't much endearing about them.

Flick

edited for spelling...
 
Because without a world such as this one, we'd have no concept of suffering at all. It's like the rich kid who has everything he ever wanted never knowing how good he has it... sure that's a fine life, but have you ever met one of these kids? There isn't much endearing about them.

Such reasoning leads to such evils as allowing those suffering to suffer out of some concept such as 'it's good for them'. Mother Theresa was known to say as such, "suffering as Jesus did on the cross," made poor people lucky.

This relationship with this god fellow of yours is set up as an abusive one.
 
Just out of interest, where in the Wholly Babble does it say that YHWH is omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent?
 
What kind of a question is that? Do you mean all different types of science, or the occult?
 

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