Most of us hold stocks only in 401k, IRA, or something similar. Conservatives love to talk about how so many people are stockholders, so capital gains taxes hit everyone, except...they don't. ... snip ... I have not and never will pay one red cent of capital gains or dividend tax. Sooner or later, I will withdraw it and it will be taxed as ordinary income.
Unless I'm mistaken, you are in for a shock if you think you will definitely save money on items earning long term capital gains when taxed at ordinary income rates in 401k or traditional IRAs.
If it's a Roth, then it is true you will avoid paying taxes on capital gains because you won't have to pay tax on anything earned in a Roth. Is that what you have? If so, good for you!
But most people have traditional IRAs which are very similar to 401ks in the way they are taxed. In which case, they will indeed be taxed on capital gains earnings ... just at withdrawal ... and (like 401ks) using ordinary income tax rates rather than at capital gains tax rates.
But you are wrong if think that's a good thing for most people. You seem to have missed the fact that most people want things to be taxed at capital gains rates precisely because those rates are generally much lower than ordinary income tax rates.
Ordinary income tax brackets are currently 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%. If you earn enough to put you in the 25% or above bracket ... just more than $65100 (married, filing jointly) or $32550 (single) in 2008 ... then you lose by investing in items that earn capital gains inside a 401k or traditional Roth account. You see, the capital gains tax rate for people in that bracket is only 15% now and was only 20% prior to 2003 (which is what it will revert to in 2011 under current law). Either way, you will actually pay more taxes on items earning capital gains if you treat it as ordinary income. And at the income level where Obama now says he'll increase the capital gains tax rate to 20% ... i.e., $250,000 (married) or $200,000 (single) ... the ordinary income tax rate is 33%. So again, it would very unwise to put anything earning long term capital gains in a 401k or a traditional IRA. I certainly hope you haven't done that, MM.
But what about lower income levels (where admittedly it's less likely that one has invested in anything related to capital gains, unless one is a retiree who did and is now only living off the output from that 401k or IRA)? The bottom income range of the 15% ordinary income tax bracket will be $16050 (married) and $8025 (single) in 2008. The capital gains tax rate in this category is currently 5 percent. Under current law, the capital gains tax rate will revert to the pre-2003 rate of 10% in 2011. So again, it's a bad idea to put items earning long term capital gains (more than a year) in a 401k or a traditional IRA ... even in this lower tax bracket.
It's not clear to me whether Obama is suggesting he will increase the capital gain tax rate for folks in this lower income level to 15%. If so, that would definitely hurt those who were smart and did not put capital gains earning assets in a 401k or traditional IRA.
And all of the above, of course, assumes the ordinary income tax rates are not increased by Obama. But the reality is that in a socialist system ... which is what Obama is essentially proposing ... ordinary income tax rates go up. Dramatically. Just look around the world. Making your plan to save money by putting capital gains earning items in 401k and traditional IRA's even more unlikely, Meadmaker.
