Just a clarification: A) The religious experience I’m referring to is, well, such experience that’s almost impossible to explain; such an experience where words only get in the way when trying to explain it. Perhaps it is nonsense since its meaning cannot be transmitted in an authentic way, and thus perhaps have no meaning for the listener, I don’t know. B) The phenomenon I’m referring to is the religious experience as a whole; where fairly intelligent people understand the message as perhaps nonsense in the critical sense, yet are invoked into a similar kind of experience nonetheless. Kind of like: “rationally it doesn’t hold, but still there’s that “Hintergedanke” it might be real in some weird way” (aka having some kind of faith).
Don't worry, Tim Leary and I know exactly what you're talking about.
I’m still very curious about your stance here, and I hope you can reiterate a little bit on this point. You say “if God has no definition, God is not real”. It kind of touches on the issue with the map and the territory – that I have thrown around ad nausea (and I try never using it again). You don’t seem to take that seriously at all (calling it hooey, or making it into a joke). How did you arrive at such a stance? Are you saying there’s no phenomenological dilemma in understanding reality at all?
Well, maybe I have to make my own clarification here.
I wasn't calling the idea hooey -- I was calling the sentences hooey because, to me, they weren't coherent and I could not understand the point you were making.
But actually, I was thinking about this point more last night, specifically regarding
Beleth's point about features on the far side of the moon. So maybe a discussion of that will help clarify.
As
Beleth rightly points out, for untold years no one had any idea what was on the far side of the moon. All that stuff was without definition. But it existed anyway.
Ditto today for who-knows-what out there in the unexplored regions of space, or in the deep seas, or in the realm of the very small. There must be many things, and many kinds of things, we have not yet even imagined. Undefined, yet real.
For convenience, let's call one class of this type of object or phenomenon a "
u2" (short for Rumsfeld's famous term "unknown unknowns").
A u2 differs from an "anchored concept" (see post 64) -- which I'll abbreviate
AC for convenience -- in that an AC has some set of defined qualities. For instance, the "7 bolt" example that I used here and in an earlier thread: a hypothetical piece of space junk, a bolt orbiting the Earth, with a number on its surface which begins with the digit 7. There's no reason to believe it exists. But we can't assert that it doesn't. Because we know that space junk exists, that bolts may be part of objects sent into orbit, and that machine parts can have numbers on them.
The thing about u2s is, they are utterly undefined. We've never heard of them or thought of them.
So, if it's possible for us to talk about a thing or event at all -- even a totally imaginary one -- it cannot be a u2. It's not a totally unknown thing which we may eventually or never know about.
So God is not a u2. The fact that people do have ideas about God and talk about God establishes that. Now we have to ask if God is an AC or some other kind of thing.
What other kinds of things can we name? Well, briefly, for our purposes here, among the other kinds of things are.... What we might call real things -- all the stuff we simply accept to be actual, like water, butterflies, and 2-for-1 Labor Day sales. We can also talk about unanchored concepts (
UCs). These are things that are made up, but which we have no particular reason to imbue with any chance of reality.
For example, I can claim that there's an undetectable dog in my house that is responsible for moving my glasses when they're not where I thought I left them. But nothing in the world we know indicates that this should be so, there is no reason that it should be so, there are accepted real explanations for why my glasses aren't where I thought they'd be, and in fact everything we know about the world tells us that dogs cannot be undetectable and still be dogs. The concept is unanchored.
In fact, I would argue that the undetectable dog is a nonsense object (
NO). NOs are things which, by their very definition, cannot be real -- like a circle with corners.
But not all UCs are NOs. We can't say that it must be impossible for us to dream up ideas totally out of the blue, with no basis in any facts we currently know, which may eventually turn out to be true.
Now, back to God....
In the world we know, no evidence for God -- as God is most commonly conceived of around the world and throughout time -- has ever panned out. In every case, when we became able to choose between God and another model, the other model has won. It turns out, the heavens are not filled with divine hosts. Angels don't move the planets. Demons don't cause disease. The mountains weren't raised in a divine war. Etc, etc, etc.
But the idea of God persisted. And retreated. As the God-based world view was thoroughly replaced with a world-view which did not require that concept, intellectual theism removed God in various ways from the realm of the here and now. (There's no need to discuss the thoroughly debunked theories of God which, though still wildly popular, are directly contradicted by evidence.)
Of course, even in ancient days, and certainly now, there were wildly differing conceptions of what God was, or could be. Many of these were/are mutually exclusive, and it's not uncommon for theists in one camp to claim that another camp isn't even talking about God at all.
This presents a special problem, and puts God in a rather rare category. It is a concept so fluid as to be infinitely plastic, within certain boundaries -- although the boundaries themselves are not agreed upon.
In this way, God is not at all like the un-thought-of stuff of the universe, or the features on the far sides of planets we have not observed, or black holes, or even the hypothetical structures of modern physics like p-branes.
Once we discard the models of God we know to be false, we're left only with ideas of God in people's heads -- and today, we have a perfectly rational theory of why those ideas should be in people's heads, which itself does not require God.
So we're left with a God which is not found in the world, and with "ideas about God" which are explained by valid theories that do not include God, and with no valid definition of what God may be.
God is a lot like phlogiston, in some ways. Once oxygen was discovered, and the essentials of modern chemistry firmly verified, there was no room in the world for phlogiston, which was once proposed as a component of combustion. So people discarded the notion, and everyone agrees that phlogiston is not real. But not everyone, by a long shot, has let go of the idea of God.
So what does this mean for claims of God's reality?
Well, no claim may be based on a concept so vague as to have no agreed-upon qualities. If any and every feature of God is open to dispute among those who believe, and an infinite variety of novel ideas may be added at will, and formerly accepted (even central) notions discarded with impunity -- as is the case with what may be rendered "
GOD" in all-caps, meaning the totality of all existing conceptions of God or gods around the world -- then it cannot be said that anything at all is being claimed.
So there can be no claim based on GOD. Any claim based on GOD is necessarily a nonsense claim. And no one is obliged to concede that nonsense may be true.
That leaves claims about God or gods. And all of these are fatally flawed.
Definitions of God which give God an active role in the world are contradicted by the evidence.
Definitions which do not give God an active role in the world end up stripping God of all qualities, so that God becomes a non-concept -- as I said, "an I don't know what living in I don't know where at I don't know when doing I couldn't guess which". And it makes no sense to speak of the potential reality of a non-concept.
Of course, there are Humpty Dumpy definitions and other such canards, but these are dispensed with logically.
Once all is said and done, there turns out to be no possible definition of God which anyone is obliged to concede might be "real", unless -- as we have seen -- the term "real" ceases to have any meaning. So claims for God's reality are nonsensical.
Therefore, we can deny the reality of God.
I hope that clears things up.