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Intelligent Evolution?

I should point out that non-intelligent design suffices in nature. And while one can make an analogy of evolution in nature to evolution in technology, it is really saying nothing more than both progress from simple to more complex. Not all evolution has to be directed by the same mechanisms. Just because technology is directed by human intelligence, it has no bearing on the fact selection pressures in the environment direct natural evolution.


Before I get one of those replies that all evolution is not toward more complex, no it isn't. The progression from simple to more complex is true when viewed as a whole, but not when viewed as each item within the whole. Intelligent design as an alternative theory to natural selection, for example, is a step backward to the less complex. ;)
 
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Thank you, skeptigirl.

I would go further, and say that if you don't want to confuse people about what evolution actually is, it is better to avoid using technological development as an analogy.
 
I should point out that non-intelligent design suffices in nature. And while one can make an analogy of evolution in nature to evolution in technology, it is really saying nothing more than both progress from simple to more complex. Not all evolution has to be directed by the same mechanisms. Just because technology is directed by human intelligence, it has no bearing on the fact selection pressures in the environment direct natural evolution.

However, analogizing technological development to biological evolution immediately begs the question as to what the analog to the intelligent agents therein is exactly. Intelligent design fills that void by saying there is some sort of (supernatural) Intelligent Designer. That is why some here object to analogizing technological development with biological evolution.
 
The tech development analogy is fine, especially in the area of the evolution of information systems. However, it does appear from many postings in this thread that it presupposes the individual it's shared with has a good grasp of Darwin. Otherwise he or she gets confused looking for the corresponding minds in the mix where they aren't, or are just not the essential pivot of the process.
 
Meme evolution is Lamarckian, and religions/philosophies are meme complexes. Lamarckism has been disproven for biological evolution, not meme evolution.

I found this quote in anthoer thread and thought it might apply here too. If the statement is true, then it demonstrates that technological development (which, with all the vague talk of "information", seems to be a form of memetics) and biological evolution are two fundamentally different processes, because technological entities can alter their information according to acquisitions during their "lifetimes" while biological entities cannot.
 
Thank you, skeptigirl.

I would go further, and say that if you don't want to confuse people about what evolution actually is, it is better to avoid using technological development as an analogy.
If A then B doesn't require if B then A.
 
I would say that as a person who teaches evolution that the technology analogy is readily understood by most people and makes understanding of natural selection easier. It's an analogy that works well for the majority. The ones it doesn't work well for on this thread are the ones who do not seem to be very good at explaining evolution because they do not understand it as well as they think they do. The only people the analogy seems to be problematic for is people who have already shown a poor understanding of natural selection or what is meant by "self replication" in regards to information. Teens get it readily. It puts things on an understandable time scale. It illustrates bottom up design and change towards greater "efficiency" over time.
 
I would say that as a person who teaches evolution that the technology analogy is readily understood by most people and makes understanding of natural selection easier. It's an analogy that works well for the majority. The ones it doesn't work well for on this thread are the ones who do not seem to be very good at explaining evolution because they do not understand it as well as they think they do. The only people the analogy seems to be problematic for is people who have already shown a poor understanding of natural selection or what is meant by "self replication" in regards to information. Teens get it readily. It puts things on an understandable time scale. It illustrates bottom up design and change towards greater "efficiency" over time.

I can't deny your teaching experience. Teens are probably in a much better place to grasp the analogy, especially when you illustrate how the steps in the process of invention are headless, or mindless, so to speak.

I suppose the main brouhaha against the analogy is based on a concern that people who don't have an understanding of the Blind Watchmaker (large numbers of those) and have heard the rhetoric of the ID crowd will misunderstand and be asking where the intelligent designers fit into the picture.

But keep on teaching it right, Articulett. Show in detail how, electric lighting, for example, has evolved independently of so-called intelligent deliberation.
You know it was trail and error with Edison till he found a viable filiment for the incandescent bulb. And there was no prediction of LED. Nobody saw that coming!

Teach it straight to the teens now, and when someone starts talking design, they'll brush the empty concept right off.
 
Apathia-

Do you find it the least bit strange that engineers can set out with predefined goals and achieve them, but that evolution can't since there are no predefined goal in evolution?

Do you see this as a possible fundamental difference between the processes of biological evolution and technological development that the analogy fails to address and that therefore might undermine it?
 
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If analogies were exact in every way, they wouldn't be analogies, they be synonyms, mijo.
 
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I don't think you've really kept up with the debate Walt. We all know that 'intelligence/design' are 'accountable'. The question as to what, exactly, intelligence/design actually means, though, is crucial to our understanding whether there's really a difference between the two processes to the extent that the analogy is invalid.
The quote I disputed was directly from one of your posts. I kept up just fine.

The problem is, for there to be any analogy you have to make your random creator so much different it isn't like biological evolution at all. Each time a difference has been pointed out you have just said, more time, or more robots, or allowed larger mutations. At a certain point we are back to an infinite number of monkeys at an infinite number of typewriters. If you give a random process arbitrarily large variation anything can happen. If you also give it an arbitrary number of attempts anything will happen.

The problem in illustrating the issue of irreducible complexity is that, what is irreducibly complex under one system may not be in another. You have shown that given an arbitrary mutation process that nothing is irreducibly complex. Since 99% of creationist don't have (or want) a clue what irreducibly complex means this argument might be legimate in debating them. But in teaching people who want to know about evolution it should be taught that the error in the creationist argument is that what we see in biology is "reducibly" complex.

The only reason your hypothetical random technological designer appears to work is that you define so vaguely that we can get any byproducts we want out of it.

Walt
 
You mean how long would human 'randomness' take? How long are you prepared to wait - as long as it took biological evolution to perfect VTOL?
In 1928, Nikola Tesla received patents for an apparatus for aerial transportation. Tesla called it the "Flivver". It is one of the earliest examples of VTOL aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VTOL


Aside from VTOL, Tesla's inventions and developments included the ac motor, the bifilar coil, various devices that use rotating magnetic fields, the alternating current polyphase power distribution system, the fundamental devices of systems of wireless communication (legal priority for the invention of radio), radio frequency oscillators, devices for voltage magnification by standing waves, robotics, logic gates for secure radio frequency communications, devices for x-rays, apparatus for ozone generation, devices for ionized gases, devices for high field emission, devices for charged particle beams, methods for providing extremely low level of resistance to the passage of electrical current, means for increasing the intensity of electrical oscillations, voltage multiplication circuitry, devices for high voltage discharges, devices for lightning protection, and the bladeless turbine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tesla_patents

Talk about hit-or-miss flukes!
 
Apathia-

Do you find it the least bit strange that engineers can set out with predefined goals and achieve them, but that evolution can't since there are no predefined goal in evolution?

Do you see this as a possible fundamental difference between the processes of biological evolution and technological development that the analogy fails to address and that therefore might undermine it?

The behavior of predefining goals has been abstracted out of this analogy. The inclusion of this detail would be counterproductive to the instructional intent to illuminate biological evolution in the light of technological evolution.
I wouldn't try to storm the ID camp with this analogy. Not that any argument would sway them, but for them the analogy would break down since predefined goaling is an essential detail of their own analogy.

You've got to poke out their eyes before you lop off their heads. (post # 1857)
 
That is what I am responding to in my post, not some notion that the existence of an intelligent designer explains the genesis and diversity of life on Earth.

So you agree that life, such as it is, doesn't require a "designer" of any kind to explain how things are? And that Natural Selection is the best working theory of how we came to be here?
 
So you agree that life, such as it is, doesn't require a "designer" of any kind to explain how things are? And that Natural Selection is the best working theory of how we came to be here?

The basic premise of my argument throughout this thread is that the way in which we ourselves came to be here as we exist currently is different than the way in which the various in animate objects that we, as agents relatively independent of our environment, have created. I am not arguing that the "complexity" of living organisms required a "designer" or even that the "complexity" of current technologies required a "designer". Rather, I am arguing that the way in which biological and technological entities developed distinguishes one form the other.
 
However, analogizing technological development to biological evolution immediately begs the question as to what the analog to the intelligent agents therein is exactly. Intelligent design fills that void by saying there is some sort of (supernatural) Intelligent Designer. That is why some here object to analogizing technological development with biological evolution.

The only people who object are those who are incapable of extracting the 'intelligent agents' from the analogy and replacing them with randomness then recognizing that either way it makes no difference to the outcome.

I found this quote in anthoer thread and thought it might apply here too. If the statement is true, then it demonstrates that technological development (which, with all the vague talk of "information", seems to be a form of memetics) and biological evolution are two fundamentally different processes, because technological entities can alter their information according to acquisitions during their "lifetimes" while biological entities cannot.

Alteration of information in the technological environment is triggered by one of two primary prompts. The first prompt is the recognition of a weakness in a design, or an opportunity for improvement, through use of that design, or observation of competing or ancilliary designs, within the operational environment. The second prompt is similar, except that it arises through thought alone, i.e. intent and forethought, without empirical data to support it. Either way, the 'intelligent agent's' role is simply to recognize the weaknesses and improvements and then leapfrog the steps that would have to be gone through if left to random variation. That's all. As I've written numerous times, this ability to recognize, analyze and effect change with intent and forethought is simply a 'convenience' that humans exploit.

Apathia-

Do you find it the least bit strange that engineers can set out with predefined goals and achieve them, but that evolution can't since there are no predefined goal in evolution?

There's nothing 'strange' about this at all. Humans are great at exploiting their evolved advantages. Such exploitation, though, should not be seen as something it isn't; in this case nothing more than a convenience. Intelligence, in principle, is no different from the opposing thumb! It doesn't make us any 'different' or 'better' than any other species per se; it just enables us to do things that other species cannot to our advantage.

Do you see this as a possible fundamental difference between the processes of biological evolution and technological development that the analogy fails to address and that therefore might undermine it?

Not when you look on it like an opposing thumb. To what extent do you see an opposing thumb in humans as invalidating the analogy?

The quote I disputed was directly from one of your posts. I kept up just fine.

The problem is, for there to be any analogy you have to make your random creator so much different it isn't like biological evolution at all.

In what way do you see my random creator different from the 'natural random creator'?

Each time a difference has been pointed out you have just said, more time, or more robots, or allowed larger mutations.

That's because I started with a highly simplified analogy in anticipation that some people might struggle to comprehend anything close to biological evolution. You will surely not deny that a fair comparison of the two processes requires application over the same effective timescale. You will also surely not deny that a fair comparison of the two processes requires an army of automatons such that an entire species is represented. As for the larger mutations, I'm not sure where this allegation comes from. My analogy is all about miniscule incremental change. It is your inability to recognize and differentiate micro-mutations form macro-mutations that lead you to think that the analogy fails because it cannot span the apparent void between, say, piston engines and rotary engines.

At a certain point we are back to an infinite number of monkeys at an infinite number of typewriters. If you give a random process arbitrarily large variation anything can happen. If you also give it an arbitrary number of attempts anything will happen.

I don't think you appreciate the notion and scale of geological time. Your infinite number of monkeys and typewriters is shown to be fallacious as regards biological evolution. What causes you to conclude that the numbers required for randomly variable technological development would be any different?

The problem in illustrating the issue of irreducible complexity is that, what is irreducibly complex under one system may not be in another.

Do you know of such a system where it isn't?

You have shown that given an arbitrary mutation process that nothing is irreducibly complex. Since 99% of creationist don't have (or want) a clue what irreducibly complex means this argument might be legimate in debating them. But in teaching people who want to know about evolution it should be taught that the error in the creationist argument is that what we see in biology is "reducibly" complex.

Surely a good way of teaching an evolution student that what we see in biology is reducibly complex is by demonstrating to him that nothing is irreducibly complex. If you cannot convince IDers that biology is reducibly complex by explaining biology to them then how can we be sure that the evolution student will accept the explanation? That said, I never set out with the analogy in mind as a teaching tool. Indeed, it was more of an attempt at an argument to convince the IDers, not tht they'd be at all interested in entertaining it, even if they could comprehend it!

The only reason your hypothetical random technological designer appears to work is that you define so vaguely that we can get any byproducts we want out of it.

The automaton can only work with the materials and components that it's given to work with. This is really no different from biological evolution. The automaton developing electronics devices is no different in principle from the biological 'automaton' that continuously reproduces cheetahs. Can you identify what caused you to make this erroneous statement?

Aside from VTOL, Tesla's inventions and developments included the ac motor, the bifilar coil, various devices that use rotating magnetic fields, the alternating current polyphase power distribution system, the fundamental devices of systems of wireless communication (legal priority for the invention of radio), radio frequency oscillators, devices for voltage magnification by standing waves, robotics, logic gates for secure radio frequency communications, devices for x-rays, apparatus for ozone generation, devices for ionized gases, devices for high field emission, devices for charged particle beams, methods for providing extremely low level of resistance to the passage of electrical current, means for increasing the intensity of electrical oscillations, voltage multiplication circuitry, devices for high voltage discharges, devices for lightning protection, and the bladeless turbine.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Tesla_patents

Talk about hit-or-miss flukes!

Not sure what you're implying here Mr President. I think you're casting your mind right back to the notion that the complexity inherent in the inventions you list cannot arise without intelligent intervention. If so, what do you hope to achieve from making this post; it neither demonstrates nor proves anything? If not, could you please clarify the point you're seeking to make. Thanks
 
The basic premise of my argument throughout this thread is that the way in which we ourselves came to be here as we exist currently is different than the way in which the various in animate objects that we, as agents relatively independent of our environment, have created. I am not arguing that the "complexity" of living organisms required a "designer" or even that the "complexity" of current technologies required a "designer". Rather, I am arguing that the way in which biological and technological entities developed distinguishes one form the other.

This flies in the face of the purpose of the analogy, which most certainly is not to try to show that the processes of biological evolution and technological development are the same, or even essentially the same, but to show that seemingly irreducible complexity arises through technological development, and that, CRITICALLY, the apparent 'intelligence' present within technological development can, at least in principle, be removed and substituted with randomness (retaining 'natural' selection, of course) with no effect on the outcome.

It seems to me you might be responding to a different argument!
 
As your analogy doesn't need any intelligent input, how it would work without any descision as to when a failed variant should be "culled"?

Your lack of understanding boggles the mind. You've been reading this thread how long, now ? Your question has been answered umpteen times.
 
Not sure what you're implying here Mr President. I think you're casting your mind right back to the notion that the complexity inherent in the inventions you list cannot arise without intelligent intervention. If so, what do you hope to achieve from making this post; it neither demonstrates nor proves anything? If not, could you please clarify the point you're seeking to make. Thanks


Already addressed this. You missed it like my 1989 Mitsubishi Lettuce didn't miss colliding with that red brick wall which was the color of a brick-red Crayola crayon.


Show me an example of VTOL that wasn't designed by human intelligence. :)
You mean how long would human 'randomness' take? How long are you prepared to wait - as long as it took biological evolution to perfect VTOL?
No, I meant show me an example of VTOL that wasn't designed by human intelligence.

To claim that it will happen - that it is true biological evolution will produce an example of VTOL only because it hasn't been proved false biological evolution will produce an example of VTOL - commits an argument to ignorance.

Besides, don't you know that to say biological evolution perfected VTOL is the same as what Mickey Mouse told the divorce court Minnie was doing?
You see, yet again, it all comes down to what you mean by 'intelligence'.
[I think intelligence can be defined as the ability to reason, plan, think abstractly, solve problems, comprehend complex ideas, to learn from experience, and to do this all quickly.

I don't think intelligence can be defined as change in the inherited traits of a population from one generation to the next.
 
The unfortunate truth is that the end result of this discussion (if there ever IS an end result, that is!) really has no bearing on the existence of God. The "intelligent design vs. evolution" argument basically always boils down to "does God exist or not?"

The fact of the matter is that nobody denies that the intricate laws of physics, or mathematics, or chemistry, or other other technical fields are indeed real. For some really weird reason, you can take an equation, multiply the exponent by the number in front and reduce that exponent, and then that gives you the slope of the line at any point on the line. And that's really really ****ing weird if you ask me, but it's true. Or how about the fact that you can identify the position of a point using motion equations and energy equations? You always get the same result. That's ****ing weird too, but it's true!

I don't need to explain how awesome the laws of nature are. There is so much involved in the fields of science and mathematics, and the world does follow these laws. If you accept that evolution is just another one of these awesome laws of nature, then what changes? The world is still exactly as it was when people believed in God, right? So why would a new scientific phenomenon known as evolution prove that God DOESN'T exist? Because of the first chapter of Genesis? Only completely literal interpretations of the Christian bible would create a problem here, but if you ask me, interpreting the bible as a 100% literal book is just crazy.

If you believe that evolution is just another one of the billions of amazing laws of nature in this intricate universe, then continuing to believe in God is not so ridiculous.
 
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