Late comer, haven't read the thread. Still:
If you blame a people or a nation for what members of that people or nation have done in the past, then you are making the same mistake as the nazis did (albeit probably on a more beneign scale).
1) The Germans guilty in WW2 are either dead or too old to matter.
2) Experiments show that normally decent people can be put in a situation where they will commit atrocities.
The task is not to forgive, but to learn: How can we avoid putting people in a situation where they will do evil deeds?
Hans
This is far more relevant. The task is to forgive if indeed you have some problem with the German people and wish to find a way to work through that.
The fact of the matter is that Germany makes that task so much easier because they have consistently displayed contrition. They have not denied the atrocities and are ashamed of their ancestors for those atrocities. But they do not have to account for things others did, or be held accountable.
Other countries who's ancestors have done similar things have remained in denial, have not felt the shame or found ways to express true remorse and consistently lied about the past. Sure Germany can;t really lie because the same technological advancement which assisted the sheer size of the atrocities of a very short span of time also shows evidence which is undeniable. It is not just 'hearsay' which can be so easily pooh-poohed as 'irrelevant'. Such attitude is more 'so what' We win and we got away with it (meaning they speak of the atrocities of their forefathers/mothers as if those are completely justifiable and require no compensation. and to which they prospered from and reap the continued benefits of. 'To the victors the spoils go' 'in god we trust, while it is convenient to do so.'
Fortunately the Civilized World is becoming less tolerant of such attitude and finds it counter-productive and is slowly and surely weeding it (the attitude) out of their systems understanding that such attitude is really not at all what true civilization is about, and no civilization built upon such attitude will stand the test of time should it ignore the past atrocities of its fore-bearers.
However that is a battle in itself because those who prospered through inheritance are rich enough to invest in ways to prevent true civilization (in terms of equality for all) from ever becoming a reality.
Some actually seem to equate such a state to nothing more or less than 'the survival of the fittest' - 'too bad losers', 'that is the natural way of evolution...'
How can we avoid putting people in a situation where they will do evil deeds?
Hans
While there is inequality of any sort - any sense of superior attitude comparing itself to the inferior it sees in others, forcing those others to live in less equal circumstances when they could easily help provide better, - any such event created through such attitude, 'evil deeds' will be the result because 'evil deeds' helped to create the situation in the first place.
The world tried it on Germany and the Nazis were manifested as a result and transferred that onto those calling themselves 'Jews' and those they chose to see as 'Jews' aka - anyone not aligned with supporting the Nazi agenda who could be punished for not doing so.