In my experience, I've noticed zero difference in attitude towards the natural world between (human-myth-centred) religious people & (human-ego-centred) science followers. I've had just as many debates with members of each group who advocate an 'anything goes' policy of man's relationship to the natural world in varying degrees.
Both these groups, I would argue, carry a view of the universe that is predominately self-centred. The labels of religion and science are irrelevant. ‘No-true-scientist’ and ‘no-true-spiritualist’ would put man at the centre of their view of the universe, (and no, these two groups are not opposites of each other, though I often read on this site the basic assumption that they are).
Self-centred-ness is an expected default position for any creature who comes into the world the way we do. We’re born, starting with virtually nothing. We are reliant only on our sensory perception from a very limited place in space and time to form our views of the universe. When we come into this world, we are the centre of the universe as far as we know. It takes much research, discovery, and thought to move the centre of the universe away from one’s self. The process is painful, and different people push the centre to different places and distances.
Since we all start out self-centred, and there are many factors that dictate how far from this default starting position we go, it’s no surprise to find a wide range of degree in self-centred-ness form all walks of life.
This has brought me to the conclusion that it's one’s level of self-assuredness and arrogance of what they perceive that leads one to their attitudes on the environment, not whether their views are based in “science” or “spirituallity”.