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Moderated Global Warming Discussion

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That's an entirely seperate arguement where you are arguing the indefensible. We've repeated shown that the increase in CO2 concentration is not linear, nor is the rate of increase, it's accelerating! You've been told this countless times. I've linked to Tamino's post three times. If you have a problem with that analysis please feel free to critique it.

You can see from tshaitanaku's abridged numbers it's not "accelerating"

2001 371.07 0.45% change from 2000
2002 373.16 0.56% change from 2001
2003 375.81 0.71% change from 2002
2004 377.54 0.46% change from 2003
2005 379.78 0.59% change from 2004
2006 381.86 0.54% change from 2005
2007 383.73 0.49% change from 2006
2008 385.54 0.47% change from 2007
2009 387.35 0.47% change from 2008
2010 389.78 0.63% change from 2009


It's fairly (approximately) steady at 0.5% (we've already covered why this is 0.5% and not 1%)
A strawman, we're discussing conduitions now, not 100,000 years ago.

No we're talking about the climate, not the weather. :rolleyes:

It depends on the definition. I will grant you that the WMO definition for a heatwave does refer to a number of days above a limit above the mean for that location. But this is looking at individual occurances (weather), not trends over long periods (climate). This can only be done when using a consistant definition.

It's somewhat of a moving target, yes. But trying to fix a definition is futile and ultimately pointless. The climate changes with or without us humans messing about.

There are many areas where heatwaves are defined by discrete temperatures,

Wait, you just said you wanted to fix the definition, now you're saying "well it's defined differently in different areas, different temperatures"

More strawmen, comparing absolute temperatures in different points around the globe is ridiculous.Ad hom arguements as well. Especially since it's you that has shown ignorance of basic maths (difference between linear, and quadratic curves) and statistics (the behaviour of a normal distribution)Whoa, that's some dodge. I'll just take it that means that you have no idea of where to link to for your claim.

Who do you think you're kidding? I have a degree in science, major physics minor math. I have documented evidence from a recognized University (plus the debt :D) that says I do understand it. So you obviously don't know what you're talking about. You are mistaken about what I understand and you are mistaken about a yearly 1% increase being linear (or constant if you prefer).
What I don't understand is why people claiming to have basically the same experience not understanding what a linearization is. lomiller seems to grasp the linearization of a log function using log paper, but not using a percentage. What I find intellectually dishonest about this whole conversation is that fact that people acknowledge you can linearize anything, but for some magical reason the Mauna Loa data can't be. As if it's immune to basic math. :boggled:

The value of 1 only equals toa normalised curve, that's why I used the phrase 'sum of all probabilities' (IIRC). As pointed out by CApelDodger you seem to have a blindness towards the key phase of the area under the curve exceeding a given value (I've bolded the text so that you don't miss it this time.)

And you seem to be blind to the fact that the mean hasn't been adjusted in those graphs.
That being said, I'm not following you here. What's a "phase of the area"? Do you mean like a slice between two temperatures? "Phase" generally suggest a time period and I'm not sure how you are getting at that, perhaps from the frequency? I don't see how a phase could exceed a given value from that graph I'm sorry.
 
Cite your calculations from that second graph that gives about 1%

Yah but it's right enough and I said that 3 weeks ago. (you'd have to use some mad skillz to figure out the increase is about 1% per year from that graph, but it's possible.
Cite your calculations from that second graph that gives about 1%.

The needed math skills are not great. The second graph in CO2 shame is labelled quite clearly: CO2 grows in ppm/yr vertically versus year horizontally. The fitted line starts as ~0.8 ppm/yr on a base of ~320 ppm, i.e. a 0.25% increase in 1958. It increases to a ~2.1 ppm/yr on a base of ~370 ppm, i.e. a 0.57% increase in 2010.

The rate of increase in the % increase is then found by dividing by 32 years: 0.01% ppm/yr^2.

And like I said 3 weeks ago, expressed as a yearly percentage increase in rate it's linear and 1% every year. Approximately.

And like everyone here knows, you have been wrong since 14th May 2011 since
  • The rate of increase is not linear.
  • It is not about 1% every year.
It started as as a decadal average of 0.27% and increased to a decadal average of 0.5%. That is not linear. That is not about 1%.

It does expressed as a percentage. This is why scientists use a 1% increase in rate. Although it isn't ideal it's effective.
No it is not. No they do not (any more). Learn about the use of past and present tense in English. Scientists used to use a constant % increase per year in CO2 concentrations to predict CO2 concentration in oler nodels (pre-2000). They not longer do this. Scientists now use the SRES scenarios mostly.

...snipped more %1 stuff...
Mathematics is a powerful tool, and one such tool is called linearization. You can take a curve and make it straight.
That is not what linearization is. No one converts the Mauna Loa data to a straight line.

No competent scientist would be dumb enough to attempt to do fit the the Mauna Loa data with a straight ine (which is hopefully what you are trying to say). They can see just by putting a ruler against the graph that no straight line can fit the data within its uncertainties (or even within the annual variations!).

Of course they aren't identical. The increase fluctuates from month to month and year to year.
And that is why TShaitanaku fited a starigth line to the first 10 years andf the last 10 year of data:
%3Cbr%20/%3E/showthread.php?postid=7228564#post7228564"]The measurements at Mauna Loa start at one rate in the first decade and end up at a higher rate in the last decade (do not have the same rate throughout the 30 year period).

True, and the true anthropogenic amount is unknown. Either way it affects the climate.
What is a "true" amount?
If you mean exact then no measurment ever gives a true amount since they all have uncertainties.
The anthropogenic amount is known (in the sense of estimated). The "true" anthropogenic amount can never be known.
The nice thing about science is that you do not need to know the true measure of something in order to use it, e.g. no one knows the true mass of the electron but the measured mass is often used.

Or maybe you think that only things that are measured directly are "true". IN that case you are going to be sadly disappointed with just about every measurement that modern scientists make. Distances measured using laser beams not tape measures! Masses not weighed using scales!

And yet a lot of model predictions are based on this and then reported as if it were actually business as usual.
And yet a lot of model predictions were based on things like this and then reported as if it were actually business as usual.

It's a simplification none the less.
I agree - the past use of a constant % increase was a simplification. Luckily science undergoes this little thing called progress (:eye-poppi) and that simplification is not used much anymore.

The scenario happens to match the existing data in this case.
What scenerio? The BAU scenerio that does not exist in the SRES scenarios in 2000 (see also Emissions Scenarios)?

Perhaps I should have made this more clear. I believe the "business as usual" scenario arose from tuning the models to the existing data and then letting them run forward.
Much like lining up the sights on a gun, once everything is in line they run the model and follow the trajectory to the target. Typically the target is a doubling of CO2 but not always.

[/quote]
I believe that you are incorrect.

The sequence looks like:
  1. The model is constructed and tested ("tuned") against existing data. There are a number of these models that have already been tested and continue to be tested as more climate data is collected.
  2. A scenario is selected for future emissions (not only CO2) given a story line about the future. There are about 40 different scenerios groupled into families. For example (see SRES scenarios)

    The A1 family of scenarios is characterized by:
    • Rapid economic growth.
    • A global population that reaches 9 billion in 2050 and then gradually declines.
    • The quick spread of new and efficient technologies.
    • A convergent world - income and way of life converge between regions. Extensive social and cultural interactions worldwide.
  3. The model is run using that scenerio to make future predictions.
There is no target for CO2 amounts. The emissions scenario determines how the CO2 concentration varies.

An interesting aside: "While some scenarios assume a more environmentally friendly world than others, none include any climate-specific initiatives, such as the Kyoto Protocol."
 
yes theoretical 1% increase every year is linear. the resulting CO² concentrations are exponential as every year 1% of it gets added to it.

but nothing of this stupid debate changes anything about the fact of AGW.
 
An alarmist is somebody who sees a danger where there is none. It is thoroughly proven that there is a danger, so people who worry are hardly alarmists.

On the other hand, denialists are people who do not see a danger where there is one. You seem to fit the bill, and the number of denialists is steadily rising. Why do you think it is so?

An alarmist sees danger where the rest of us see a challenge.

"Denialists" have perspective. There are much more immediate concerns facing the World today. Global Warming is something to worry about after the bills are paid and the grass is mowed. In a financially stable economy we can fantasize about saving future generations. When global recession took hold we realized how silly it was to worry about the future when we're barely surviving the present.

When finances got tight people began to demand accountability. The measures alarmists are calling for aren't economically feasible at this time. (or even practical for that matter)

It's rather elementary really, melting ice in the Arctic isn't a danger, not eating or being homeless is. It's a matter of perspective, some people need to get some.
 
You can see from tshaitanaku's abridged numbers it's not "accelerating"

2001 371.07 0.45% change from 2000
2002 373.16 0.56% change from 2001
2003 375.81 0.71% change from 2002
2004 377.54 0.46% change from 2003
2005 379.78 0.59% change from 2004
2006 381.86 0.54% change from 2005
2007 383.73 0.49% change from 2006
2008 385.54 0.47% change from 2007
2009 387.35 0.47% change from 2008
2010 389.78 0.63% change from 2009


It's fairly (approximately) steady at 0.5% (we've already covered why this is 0.5% and not 1%)

Except it is accelerating, Tamino showed this in his analysis (Here). In particular producing the graph shown in this link.

That's only the fourth time that I have posted that up!

It's somewhat of a moving target, yes. But trying to fix a definition is futile and ultimately pointless. The climate changes with or without us humans messing about.

Wait, you just said you wanted to fix the definition, now you're saying "well it's defined differently in different areas, different temperatures"
Because you can't compare effects over time if you allow the definition to change to match the change. Using an adjustable definition doesn't make any sense when looking at changes.
Who do you think you're kidding? I have a degree in science, major physics minor math. I have documented evidence from a recognized University (plus the debt :D) that says I do understand it. So you obviously don't know what you're talking about. You are mistaken about what I understand and you are mistaken about a yearly 1% increase being linear (or constant if you prefer).
It's a shame that you don't seem to demonstrate a good grasp of it though.
What I don't understand is why people claiming to have basically the same experience not understanding what a linearization is. lomiller seems to grasp the linearization of a log function using log paper, but not using a percentage. What I find intellectually dishonest about this whole conversation is that fact that people acknowledge you can linearize anything, but for some magical reason the Mauna Loa data can't be. As if it's immune to basic math. :boggled:
Using a log gaph does not make a function linear, it means that the log of that function is linear.

And you seem to be blind to the fact that the mean hasn't been adjusted in those graphs.
Not half as blind as you about the affect on a normal distribution curve when the mean changes
That being said, I'm not following you here. What's a "phase of the area"? Do you mean like a slice between two temperatures? "Phase" generally suggest a time period and I'm not sure how you are getting at that, perhaps from the frequency? I don't see how a phase could exceed a given value from that graph I'm sorry.
My apolgies there, fat fingered typing and my usual habit of hitting submit rather than preview. It should have been phrase, which I'm sure would have been obvious given my use of bold for the phrase 'exceeding a given value'.
 
Cite your calculations from that second graph that gives about 1%.

There are none. Numerous times it's been pointed out the 1% is actually from GHG and not CO2. What don't you understand about this that I may be able to clarify for you?

The needed math skills are not great. The second graph in CO2 shame is labelled quite clearly: CO2 grows in ppm/yr vertically versus year horizontally. The fitted line starts as ~0.8 ppm/yr on a base of ~320 ppm, i.e. a 0.25% increase in 1958. It increases to a ~2.1 ppm/yr on a base of ~370 ppm, i.e. a 0.57% increase in 2010.

The rate of increase in the % increase is then found by dividing by 32 years: 0.01% ppm/yr^2.

What does this have to do with the last 30 years? This is basically 2010, so we're talking about 1980 to present. Why are you talking about 1958? :boggled:

And like everyone here knows, you have been wrong since 14th May 2011 since
  • The rate of increase is not linear.
  • It is not about 1% every year.
It started as as a decadal average of 0.27% and increased to a decadal average of 0.5%. That is not linear. That is not about 1%.

Again for the 10th maybe 20th time, the 1% was based on GHG emissions and not just CO2. (it was somewhat of a mistake and has been clarified numerous times)

You've been show peer reviewed science that clearly indicates this is a "typical" value used to represent the increase. If you're disputing this is a "typical" value I suggest you contact the authors for clarification. I doubt if they will acknowledge you seeing as this is just handwaving, but it's your dime. If you wish to talk about the 1% increase over the last 30 years then feel free to cite the GHG concentrations since 1980 and I will explain how the 1% was calculated.



No it is not. No they do not (any more). Learn about the use of past and present tense in English. Scientists used to use a constant % increase per year in CO2 concentrations to predict CO2 concentration in oler nodels (pre-2000). They not longer do this. Scientists now use the SRES scenarios mostly.


That is not what linearization is. No one converts the Mauna Loa data to a straight line.

No competent scientist would be dumb enough to attempt to do fit the the Mauna Loa data with a straight ine (which is hopefully what you are trying to say). They can see just by putting a ruler against the graph that no straight line can fit the data within its uncertainties (or even within the annual variations!).


And that is why TShaitanaku fited a starigth line to the first 10 years andf the last 10 year of data:
SRES scenarios)


[*]The model is run using that scenerio to make future predictions.
[/LIST]There is no target for CO2 amounts. The emissions scenario determines how the CO2 concentration varies.

An interesting aside: "While some scenarios assume a more environmentally friendly world than others, none include any climate-specific initiatives, such as the Kyoto Protocol."[/QUOTE]
 
Cite your calculations from that second graph that gives about 1%.
...
The rate of increase in the % increase is then found by dividing by 32 years: 0.01% ppm/yr^2."
Thinking more about the second graph in CO2 shame suggests the source of your misconception: you may think that the line in it is the best fit curve to the data, i.e. the author has consdiered various fits (linear, polynomial, power series, exponential) and the best fitting one is a line.
But the author states:
Clearly the annual change in CO2 concentration fluctuates. A lot. But it’s consistently positive, CO2 is growing. And there’s a trend there as well as fluctuation, an upward trend, because the rate of increase is itself increasing. I’ve superimposed a trend line on the above graph.
So there is no indication of the selection of the best fitting curve.

However I will change my previous statement: Rather than "the % increase per year is not linear", it is
There has been no evidence presented that the % increase per year varies linearly.
​
 
An alarmist sees danger where the rest of us see a challenge.
I do not see why the two are exclusive. A danger can be a challenge.

"Denialists" have perspective. There are much more immediate concerns facing the World today. Global Warming is something to worry about after the bills are paid and the grass is mowed. In a financially stable economy we can fantasize about saving future generations. When global recession took hold we realized how silly it was to worry about the future when we're barely surviving the present.
Denialists are not pointing out that there are more serious problems to face: denialists think that there is no danger at all! Denialists call opponents alarmists.
 
yes theoretical 1% increase every year is linear. the resulting CO² concentrations are exponential as every year 1% of it gets added to it.

but nothing of this stupid debate changes anything about the fact of AGW.

:clap: Agreed!

Although it wasn't intended to change anything about AGW. It was meant to be a launching point for the discussion on whether what we are doing as a society is actually working or not. I suggested it was. People disagreed, but got stuck on whether it was linear as a percentage increase or super exponential as a yearly particulate increase. As if that's important. :rolleyes:

I'm curious if there was a projected increase based on a reliable model some time in the 80's. That would certainly give us something to make a comparison with. From what I recall in the 90's the alarmists were saying we were already in a runaway state of exponential growth. But no, I don't have evidence of what the alarmists were saying. Other than Ted saying we were going to be fine young cannibals by now. :)
 
An alarmist sees danger where the rest of us see a challenge.

"Denialists" have perspective. There are much more immediate concerns facing the World today. Global Warming is something to worry about after the bills are paid and the grass is mowed. In a financially stable economy we can fantasize about saving future generations. When global recession took hold we realized how silly it was to worry about the future when we're barely surviving the present.

When finances got tight people began to demand accountability. The measures alarmists are calling for aren't economically feasible at this time. (or even practical for that matter)

It's rather elementary really, melting ice in the Arctic isn't a danger, not eating or being homeless is. It's a matter of perspective, some people need to get some.

The main principle of science is to let the data drive the narrative,...not as above, where the preferred musing is apparently trying to reconfigure the data.
 
You can see from tshaitanaku's abridged numbers it's not "accelerating"

2001 371.07 0.45% change from 2000
2002 373.16 0.56% change from 2001
2003 375.81 0.71% change from 2002
2004 377.54 0.46% change from 2003
2005 379.78 0.59% change from 2004
2006 381.86 0.54% change from 2005
2007 383.73 0.49% change from 2006
2008 385.54 0.47% change from 2007
2009 387.35 0.47% change from 2008
2010 389.78 0.63% change from 2009

When you "abridge" something by cutting off the first half of the data set and completely reversing the point that the full set describes and illustrates,...that word choice is as inappropriate as the behavior it fails to properly characterize.

...Who do you think you're kidding? I have a degree in science, major physics minor math. I have documented evidence from a recognized University (plus the debt :D) that says I do understand it...

Given the nature and content of your posts here, I find the above very difficult to swallow.
 
...What does this have to do with the last 30 years? This is basically 2010, so we're talking about 1980 to present. Why are you talking about 1958? :boggled:

The Mauna Loa record began in 1958, the mauna loa graphs covered 1958-present. My analysis included the first 10 years of data and the last 10 years of data. Shortening the range only makes the curve harder to see on a graph, it doesn't eliminate it, nor make it any less mathematically significant.
 
An alarmist sees danger where the rest of us see a challenge.

You don't actually get to define what words mean. That's determined by a much wider consensus, where Alarmism implies exaggeration, which is only definite after the fact. People called Churchill an alarmist (really, they did; Palmerston was called an alarmist, so the word isn't new by any means). People called Fred Singer an alarmist for saying that banning CFC's would bring down Western industrial society, and they were right.

"Denialists" have perspective.

Denialists have extraordinarily limited horizons, as has been demonstrated by their behaviour in the last few decades. They grasp at any short-term expedient, such as a La Nina or heavy snow in Washington DC, and declare "the world has entered a cooling phase ..." while still going on about models as the world does its thing around them.

All in the cause of denying that the challenge exists.

There are much more immediate concerns facing the World today.
Which is exactly why nothing substantial has been done to prevent what is now happening and what will happen. The time-frame is too long for human instincts but short enough for us to see it unfold.

Global Warming is something to worry about after the bills are paid and the grass is mowed. In a financially stable economy we can fantasize about saving future generations.

We can fantasise in any circumstances; the worse they are, the more we're tempted to. That's why lotteries are a money-spinner.

In the 2000's boom we (as a society) did squat about AGW. What the heck, there was a party on, and this guy on FoxNews said it didn't exist anyway.

When global recession took hold we realized how silly it was to worry about the future when we're barely surviving the present.
Denialism is not that new.

When finances got tight people began to demand accountability. The measures alarmists are calling for aren't economically feasible at this time. (or even practical for that matter)
Denialists don't deny the measures, they deny the problem itself. The causes for alarm have nothing to do with measures to ameliorate them, but its the measures which actually alarm you, isn't it?

It's rather elementary really, melting ice in the Arctic isn't a danger, not eating or being homeless is. It's a matter of perspective, some people need to get some.

You might consider expanding your horizons.
 
Record carbon emissions mean 2 °C rise ever closer

* 16:17 31 May 2011 by Jessica Hamzelou

Was James Lovelock, creator of the Gaia hypothesis, right when he said it was too late to prevent "apocalyptic" climate change? That's one reading of the International Energy Agency's latest estimates of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, which hit record highs last year.

Despite the financial crisis, last year's emissions from power stations and transport surpassed 2009 levels by 1.6 gigatonnes, hitting 30.6 Gt. This is close to the 32 Gt per year the IEA warns would cause warming of 2 °C if it is reached before 2020.

What's more, around 80 per cent of the predicted 2020 emissions from power stations are already "locked in" – from stations that are already built or under construction.

"This significant increase in CO2 emissions and the locking in of future emissions due to infrastructure investments represent a serious setback to our hopes of limiting the global rise in temperature to no more than 2 °C," Fatih Birol, chief economist at the IEA, said in a statement.

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20525-record-carbon-emissions-mean-2-c-rise-ever-closer.html

The "perspective" that is needed is not allowing fossil fuel polluters a free ride.
Taxing carbon as Norway and Sweden have done at $50 a barrel since 1991 would bring about a much needed shift.

3B's only perspective is protecting his fossil industry job.
 
The Mauna Loa record began in 1958, the mauna loa graphs covered 1958-present. My analysis included the first 10 years of data and the last 10 years of data. Shortening the range only makes the curve harder to see on a graph, it doesn't eliminate it, nor make it any less mathematically significant.

It is important to deniers that they manipulate the data presentation to hide the incline.
 
The Mauna Loa record began in 1958, the mauna loa graphs covered 1958-present. My analysis included the first 10 years of data and the last 10 years of data. Shortening the range only makes the curve harder to see on a graph, it doesn't eliminate it, nor make it any less mathematically significant.

When we're talking about the last 30 years it has 0 significance :boggled:

Mathematically or otherwise.
 
There are much more immediate concerns facing the World today.

Which is exactly why nothing substantial has been done to prevent what is now happening and what will happen. The time-frame is too long for human instincts but short enough for us to see it unfold.

Whoda thunk that the frog and boiling water anecdote would bear such directly analogous application.

(not sure if such is internationally well known so I'm providing a link to a fuller explanation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_frog )
 
There are none. Numerous times it's been pointed out the 1% is actually from GHG and not CO2. What don't you understand about this that I may be able to clarify for you?
We as (I have told you you numerous times) are talking about the Mauna Loa CO2 data. What don't you understand about this that I may be able to clarify for you?
Thanks for admitting (or seeming to admit) that it is is only your opinion that the Mauna Loa data has a linear % increase per year (for any %).

What does this have to do with the last 30 years? This is basically 2010, so we're talking about 1980 to present. Why are you talking about 1958? :boggled:
[/.quote]
Actually tha Mauna Loa data starts in 1956. So I should have stated the last 53 years (I misread the graph labels :().

You've been show peer reviewed science that clearly indicates this is a "typical" value used to represent the increase.
I have been shown a few peer reviewed science that clearly indicates this was a "typical" value used to represent the increase.

Perhaps you can cite some modern papers where a constant 1% increase per year is used for future GHG emissions.
 
When we're talking about the last 30 years it has 0 significance :boggled:

Mathematically or otherwise.

As discussed when I first presented the analysis I demonstrated, the period you were using which was primarily limited to the last 10 years (even though you talked about 30) was too short to make visibly apparent the actual curve of the data points. In the thirty year span the curve is more apparent but over the larger 50 year span of the data collection the curve of the data is blatantly obvious and by calculating the early average slope and the ending average slope we can very clearly see the nature of the accelerating increase of the rate of increase. Which at the time you were denying, asserting instead that there was a steady rate of increase. This steady increase assumption was due to you forcing a linearization upon the entire set of CO2 data (a short cut averaging method used by some researchers for dealing with historic data to give themselves a rough guide for simplified projections/senarios), but this is not accurate nor appropriate for any of the more likely detailed predictions and forecasts based upon past and current rates and trends.

Depending upon what the best fit equation for this curve is. If it is a geometric best fit, we'd be looking at a doubling of the rate of increase about every 50 years. If the best fit is more exponential, we may see doubling of rate at ever decreasing intervals, 25, 12.5, 6.25,...etc. (note - these are examples using approximations, not intended to be mistaken for calculated or determined results).
 
Whoda thunk that the frog and boiling water anecdote would bear such directly analogous application.

I think that myth was invented as a metaphor of the human condition (as so many myths are, of course). Frogs will leave the pan when they realise what's happening; humanity doesn't actually have that option. Oops.

People will move from one part of the pan to another, and that will be an eventful process. The relative calm of the post-40's is petering out.
 
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