For IchneumanWasp, Geoff's neutral monism clarified.

And have you? What results have you gotten? Or would that be too emperical for your tastes?

I have a system which I believe is self-consistent, explains the something-from-nothing conundrum, is compatible with all known scientific fact and avoids most of the serious problems that other systems suffer from.

This passage may be useful:

6. Arguments for Neutral Monism

In the eyes of its proponents, the case for neutral monism rests in the way in which it combines a number of virtues. It is a view of great ontological simplicity. Those who, like Russell and Mach, praise ontological parsimony highly, are powerfully attracted to it. It is a view in which there is no room for questionable metaphysical entities such as things-in-themselves or souls. The more positivistically inclined among the neutral monists—Mach, Avenarius, Petzoldt—saw this as a great virtue. It is a view that, according to its champions, provides satisfying solutions to some of the perennial philosophical problems. James, for example, believes that it does finally explain how we can gain knowledge of the “external world.” And Russell thinks that it affords a complete solution to the mind-body problem. It is a view that appears to be in tune with what physics and psychology tell us about matter and mind—this is a point that Russell emphasized. It is a view that provides a philosophical basis equally suitable for physical and psychological research. Mach emphasized this point. And it is a view that fits naturally with the philosophical background assumptions—empiricism and realism—shared by all of the mainstream neutral monists.

The neutral monists were much more interested in advertising and (to some extent) demonstrating these virtues than in (i) constructing arguments to the effect that neutral monism must be, or is, or probably is, or might be the true philosophy; and (ii) formulating arguments against all the competing views. In part this may reflect the fact that the neutral monist literature remained small, never got much beyond the programmatic stage, and did not draw large amounts of criticism. And in part it may have to do with the peculiarity of some of its leading philosophers. Mach did not much care to engage the philosophers and always emphasized that he was not one of them. James, a friend of big pictures and philosophical visions, was not unduly troubled by philosophical minutiae. And Russell—while no stranger to argumentative precision and philosophical controversy—was primarily concerned to provide clear statements of the view, as he felt that he had been “almost universally misunderstood.” (Russell 1959, 12)

My neutral monism is motivated similarly, it is just updated (by me). Unlike most areas of philosophy, it is wide open to new ideas.

Then in other words your perspective has no practical use at all.

That's not the point in it. That's not what philosophy is for.

Well here's a start.

What are these difficult questions? I don't recall them being stated before but I could have missed it.

You want me to recount to you the whole history of philosophy and all of the currently outstanding problems???? I already explained I can't do that. The problems include: the problem of consicousness, the mind-body problem, the problem of perception, the problem of how something can come from nothing. You are free to say that none of these things are problems. My position is directed toward people who have some idea about the history of these problems, and the current state of play regarding their solutions. There is no shortage of other people "out there" clarifying these problems. I do not need to repeat their work.
 
I have a system which I believe is self-consistent, explains the something-from-nothing conundrum, is compatible with all known scientific fact and avoids most of the serious problems that other systems suffer from.

A fine goal.

That's not the point in it. That's not what philosophy is for.

Sure it is. If you don't want to get anything from philosophy you wouldn't engage in it.

You want me to recount to you the whole history of philosophy and all of the currently outstanding problems????

Yes, I believe that's what I asked for :rolleyes:

You are free to say that none of these things are problems.

Very well then:

the problem of consicousness

Only a problem if one insists consciousness has some fundamental property. Investigation into the nature of human consciousness would indicate otherwise.

the mind-body problem

Only a problem if one insists on making the distinction that there is such a thing as a mind that exists independent of the body.

the problem of perception

Fundamentally unresolvable. There will always be uncertainty about what we perceive.

the problem of how something can come from nothing.

Only a problem if that is indeed the case.

My position is directed toward people who have some idea about the history of these problems, and the current state of play regarding their solutions.

Have you got any solutions then?

I do not need to repeat their work.

Well you kinda do need to do something here if you actually want people to entertain your ideas.
 
What are these difficult questions? I don't recall them being stated before but I could have missed it.

And I don't want to see questions biased towards monism - they should be neutral and up for grabs by competing philosophies.

Does free will exist? What is it?

How do you reconcile the results of subjects like Bell's Theorem, Godelian concepts, cosmology, life, physics results like delayed choice quantum eraser effects, the wavelength of Buckyballs, etc in your worldview?
 
Sure it is. If you don't want to get anything from philosophy you wouldn't engage in it.

It's a vocation - a calling. I'm not sure I chose to be a philosopher. It came and got me. I am not at all sure I am "getting anything out of it". I think some human beings are driven to look for answers to these questions, and I am one of them.

Yes, I believe that's what I asked for :rolleyes:

You're asking a lot then.

Have you got any solutions then?

They are sketched out in the opening post of this thread.

Well you kinda do need to do something here if you actually want people to entertain your ideas.

I said in the opening post that I didn't expect anyone to adopt my ideas. I wanted to explain what they are, not because I want people to adopt my position but because I was getting weary of people accusing me of defending all manner of positions which I am not defending. I am not in a position to recount to you the whole tortured history of these ideas, both because I am still learning about them myself and because it would take a very long time even to explain the bits I could currently explain. What's more, there is NO POINT in trying to get people to understand ones philosophical position unless they are genuinely interested in the history of these problems and genuinely open to discussing them in a productive and systematic way, rather than merely seeking to find any way possible to debase and devalue because they happen to clash with something those people believe.

In other words, if you are already certain that none of the things I have mentioned is a problem then there is little point in me trying to convince you that there are. It's too much effort for too little reward. I'm much more interested in the views of people who are genuinely interested, as I hoped Paul and Wasp might be. I was also hoping for some feedback from hammegk.

Geoff
 
It's a vocation - a calling. I'm not sure I chose to be a philosopher. It came and got me. I am not at all sure I am "getting anything out of it". I think some human beings are driven to look for answers to these questions, and I am one of them.

Right, so you're looking to get answers out of it. If you didn't think you could get answers out of it would you still bother?

You're asking a lot then.

Ugh. This doesn't bode well for you that you can't detect sarcasm even with the assistance of an emoticon.

They are sketched out in the opening post of this thread.

I must be using a different Internet.

In other words, if you are already certain that none of the things I have mentioned is a problem then there is little point in me trying to convince you that there are.

I'm certain you've failed to state the case that any of those things are problems - apart from the matter of persception.

It's too much effort for too little reward.

Well if you're only interested in propagating your own ideas in an intellectual bubble with those who adhere with your rules you better go right off into your bubble then. Sorry if I'm making your mental masturbation too much like hard work but you can leave the forum any time you like, shake your head at the stupid materialists and go on with your life.
 
... you can leave the forum any time you like, shake your head at the stupid materialists and go on with your life.
LOL.

Pulling wings off flies isn't near as much fun as watching materialists who don't understand their own philosophy wiggle & dance. Plus, slim as it is, there is always a chance one of you might actually try to engage the ideas being discussed, and offer something new and worth consideration. :D
 
Right, so you're looking to get answers out of it. If you didn't think you could get answers out of it would you still bother?

Maybe I might learn to ask better questions.


I must be using a different Internet.

You must be, yes. :D

I'm certain you've failed to state the case that any of those things are problems - apart from the matter of persception.

Actually, I haven't even mentioned the problem of perception. That is to do with direct realism, indirect realism and antirealism. However, I did discuss it quite recently:

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=52733

Well if you're only interested in propagating your own ideas in an intellectual bubble with those who adhere with your rules you better go right off into your bubble then.

It was me who asked for a philosophy forum on this website in the first week it started. Been a lot of people come and gone since then. So I kinda feel at home here.... ;)

Sorry if I'm making your mental masturbation too much like hard work but you can leave the forum any time you like, shake your head at the stupid materialists and go on with your life.

See hammegks reply.
 
The neutral entities are closely related to mathematical entities with the crucial difference that Zero has been replaced with something that isn't merely nothing. The result is what I am going to call 0-mathematics. It is specified in detail here :

http://everythingforever.com/st_math.htm

I read that page. There is one detail missing that I couldn't find from there.

How do you define addition?
 
Plus, slim as it is, there is always a chance one of you might actually try to engage the ideas being discussed, and offer something new and worth consideration. :D

Wow. The irony. I've yet to see anything worth consideration coming from anyone who proposes everything is part of one big mind.
 
I read that page. There is one detail missing that I couldn't find from there.

How do you define addition?


Hello LW.

I wasn't expecting that question. Maybe it would help if you tell me how you define addition in standard mathematics and I can tell whether the same definition works in symmettry maths.

Geoff
 
I really would like to discuss it with you but your ATTITUDE makes it very, very difficult.

Well, I'm not the one threatening to put on ignore the people who disagree with me.

But the appalling ignorance of your mathematical theory makes it difficult to have any sort of a meaningful discussion. You're misrepresenting some of the fundamental aspects of mathematics as they were known to Plato, let alone as they've been worked out in detail over the past hundred years.

Specifically, you're abusing the notion of the infinite, and in doing so, you're not actually doing anything useful with the mathematics.

You're correct that the number sequence

0 + 1 + -1 + 2 + -2 ....

does not have a unique solution in standard algebra. By rearranging the terms (which in standard algebra I am permitted to do -- addition commutes), I can show that the system sums to sero, diverges upwards, or diverges downwards. (N.b. I did not say "sums to positive infinity," because it doesn't, under any consistent definition of infinity.)

You're also correct that this is a major problem. Specificlally, most math hinges on the idea of a 'function,' a deterministic operation that always gives the same answer when you give it the same arguments. Addition is usually considered to be a function -- but this shows that an infinite series of additions is not.

However, this problem isn't confined to addition only -- I can get the same result with multiplication:

1 * 2 * (1/2) * 3 * (1/3) * 4 * (1/4) ...

can be shown to have a value of 1, to achieve a limit value of 0, or to diverge upwards. Ergo, multiplication is a function, but an infinite series of multiplications is not.

This is a genuine paradox, and one spurred the development of lots of mathematics; the general solution is that the properties of finite sequences cannot, in general, be extended to the infinite. To properly address infinite sequences require the idea of limits and convergence, concepts that the sequences discussed above do not have, which in turn means that they do not have solutions.

This preserves the internal consistency of mathematics.

Instead, what your page proposes is to develop a new interpretation for the various mathematical symbols. Unfortunately, your new interpretation does not actually resolve any of the paradoxes, and instead introduces new ones. In particular, you suggest that the number zero actually represents the set of all numbers, and the number N, in general, represents "the set of all numbers except for N." This introduces an ambiguity in the interpretation of addition (does it represent the group-theoretic arithmetic transformation, or does it represent some bizarre variation on set intersection and union?) , but more problematically introduces a paradox in that under this framework, the number zero represents "all the numbers except the number zero," which in turn becomes "all the numbers except all the numbers except the number zero," and so on ad infinitium.

You state in your page that "It is said that the sum of all real numbers is undefined but logicians and mathematicians made a mistake in formulating the rules concerning zero. We tested the hypothesis that all numbers might sum to zero, using a mathematical system where the value of zero is pre-set to be nothing. " This is complete bollacks. Zero is no more pre-set to be nothing than one is pre-set to be the speed of light. In the standard algebraic framework, zero is a convenient notion for the identity element of the various fields (and we can prove that for any two related fields, their identity elements are isomorphic, so it makes sense). But in many applications -- temperature, for example, or sizes of sandpaper or crochet hoods, zero is specifically not nothing. Of course, the standard modelling of "temperature" (or crochet hook sizing) is also not group-structured, either -- but that doesn't typically matter.

But the central point is that mathematics is an axiomatic systems, and defined in terms purely of internal consistency. Attempting to force an interpretation on it -- and in particular, attempting to force some sort of ontological system on it -- is an exercise in sympathetic magic. And even the conclusions that you attempt to draw within the system -- for example, the existence of "Proto" and "Eleah" -- are rife with contradictions. Just as a simple example, you define the sum of Proto + Eleah as zero. I can, however, demonstrate by construction, just as you have, that the sum of Proto + Eleah is any number, or that it diverges either upwards or downwards.

Consider this sum, for example.

1 + 1 + (1 + -1) + (1 + -1) + ....

This sequence reduces to 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 ... or simply 2.

However, the italiziced subsequence is 1 + 1 + 1 .... or Proto, while the boldfaced one is Eleah. Ergo, Proto + Eleah is equal to 2 (and hence not zero), or else 2 = 0, or else addition doesn't commute, or else the concept of Proto + Eleah is not well founded. I argue, of course, that the latter is the case.

So from a mathematical point of view, your theory is internally consistent. But you want to use an inconsistent theory as an ontological model? I hope you're not proposing that the ontology of the real world is inconsistent, but I fear that you are.

But the key point -- and this was known to Plato -- is that mathematics has no ontological implications.

I am willing to give you one more chance. If you can manage to interact with me without continually denigrating me, failing to listen to me, personally attacking me and generally treating me like something you scraped off your boots, then I will converse with you. If you cannot manage this, then you are going straight back on ignore.


Frankly, my dear, I really don't care. I have listened to you, more than the quality of your ideas merits, and I find your "thought" purile, naive, ill-thought-out, badly expressed, clotted, and laced throughout with circular reasoning. When called upon any particular aspect, you resort to ad hominem attacks and back-pedalling into a cloud of mysticism.. You have been unable to express any sort of consequences for your philosophical "theory," cannot even define your terms in other than a self-referential way, and will not respond to detailed criticism. And furthermore, these same issue were raised in discussions several years ago, and you have not even attempted to understand the criticism.

If you actually had a theory, it wouldn't matter whether or not I treated you badly. Arguments do not stand or fall based upon the bruised egos of their proponents. They do, however, stand or fall based upon reason, argumentation, and evidence.
 
Hammegk said:
Pulling wings off flies isn't near as much fun as watching materialists who don't understand their own philosophy wiggle & dance.
Ed, how I hate this kind of crap. How is it that I personally could have a philosophy that I don't understand? It's really quite more likely that you've constructed a straw man for me and then accused me of not understanding it, or else labeled me with a philosophy that I do not hold.

Why does anyone think they are going to find a logical solution to the question of what the (supposedly) unitary existent actually is?

~~ Paul
 
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Well, I'm not the one threatening to put on ignore the people who disagree with me.

But the appalling ignorance of your mathematical theory makes it difficult to have any sort of a meaningful discussion. You're misrepresenting some of the fundamental aspects of mathematics as they were known to Plato, let alone as they've been worked out in detail over the past hundred years.

Specifically, you're abusing the notion of the infinite, and in doing so, you're not actually doing anything useful with the mathematics.

You're correct that the number sequence

0 + 1 + -1 + 2 + -2 ....

does not have a unique solution in standard algebra. By rearranging the terms (which in standard algebra I am permitted to do -- addition commutes), I can show that the system sums to sero, diverges upwards, or diverges downwards. (N.b. I did not say "sums to positive infinity," because it doesn't, under any consistent definition of infinity.)

You're also correct that this is a major problem.

To be honest, this bit wasn't my idea. I already linked to the page of the person who invented symmettry maths. It describes exactly what you have just described:

http://everythingforever.com/st_math.htm

I am no mathematician. Symmettry math was invented by this guy in order to rework some problems in cosmology. I have stolen it because it is just what I needed as a definition of a neutral entity of neutral monism.

As a result of this, I'm not going to be in a position to argue with you about the maths. You'll have to argue with Gevin Giorbran.

Instead, what your page proposes is to develop a new interpretation for the various mathematical symbols. Unfortunately, your new interpretation does not actually resolve any of the paradoxes, and instead introduces new ones. In particular, you suggest that the number zero actually represents the set of all numbers, and the number N, in general, represents "the set of all numbers except for N." This introduces an ambiguity in the interpretation of addition (does it represent the group-theoretic arithmetic transformation, or does it represent some bizarre variation on set intersection and union?) , but more problematically introduces a paradox in that under this framework, the number zero represents "all the numbers except the number zero," which in turn becomes "all the numbers except all the numbers except the number zero," and so on ad infinitium.

I'll need to print this out and think about it. As I said, I am not a mathematician, I just find this reworking of mathematics to be metaphysically useful.

You state in your page

Not my page.

But in many applications -- temperature, for example, or sizes of sandpaper or crochet hoods, zero is specifically not nothing.

Ah, but in those cases zero is just an arbitrary symbol. You might just have well have used the signs of the zodiac for the sandpaper. Or letters.

But the central point is that mathematics is an axiomatic systems, and defined in terms purely of internal consistency. Attempting to force an interpretation on it -- and in particular, attempting to force some sort of ontological system on it -- is an exercise in sympathetic magic.

Possibly.

What's that then? :D

So from a mathematical point of view, your theory is internally consistent. But you want to use an inconsistent theory as an ontological model? I hope you're not proposing that the ontology of the real world is inconsistent, but I fear that you are.

OK, I am not in a position to defend Giorbrans system from a person who is qualified in mathematics. Unlike Giorbran, I am not attempting to apply this system to cosmology, or even carry out mathematical research with it.

On the simplest level, I don't see why you cannot specify a slightly altered form of mathematics with Zero meaning Everything instead of nothing. Precisely what consequences lead from that when you get deeper into mathematics are extremely interesting to me, but I'm going to have to leave it to the mathematicians to do the debating. I'd like to hear Giorbrans response, but I'm not going to email him. You can if you want to.

What I am saying is that my theories only need something similar to what is being described on that page. I'm not a mathematician. I am a person who, for non-mathematical reasons, ended up having to redefine nothing as everything. Then I discovered that page and it seemed to me that this person had produced a version of mathematics which did exactly the same thing.

But the key point -- and this was known to Plato -- is that mathematics has no ontological implications.

Not sure what that is supposed to mean. Mathematics has always been discussed in terms of ontology. You certainly can't conclude anything ontological from mathematics, but it can feature in questions and answers about ontology.

Frankly, my dear, I really don't care. I have listened to you, more than the quality of your ideas merits, and I find your "thought" purile, naive, ill-thought-out, badly expressed, clotted, and laced throughout with circular reasoning. When called upon any particular aspect, you resort to ad hominem attacks and back-pedalling into a cloud of mysticism.. You have been unable to express any sort of consequences for your philosophical "theory," cannot even define your terms in other than a self-referential way, and will not respond to detailed criticism. And furthermore, these same issue were raised in discussions several years ago, and you have not even attempted to understand the criticism.

If you actually had a theory, it wouldn't matter whether or not I treated you badly. Arguments do not stand or fall based upon the bruised egos of their proponents. They do, however, stand or fall based upon reason, argumentation, and evidence.

You almost made it to the end of the post, then you blew it.
 
I wasn't expecting that question. Maybe it would help if you tell me how you define addition in standard mathematics and I can tell whether the same definition works in symmettry maths.

So, you mean you define the number system in symmetry mathematics in terms of the addition of infinite sequences -- and now you're not sure what "addition" means?

:boggle:
 
Nothing/nothingness. Not quite the same as zero, and doesn't make nearly as many assumptions.

Well, I'm not going to argue with that. For me, the zero is a handy representation of something which is somehow simultaneously nothing and everything. Yes, nothingness is pure neutrality.

Edit: It also seems to me that your concept of 'neutral' is hopelessly anthropocentric.

Could you explain why?

Lot's of people have accused neutral monism of being idealism in disguise. Is that what you mean?
 
I wasn't expecting that question. Maybe it would help if you tell me how you define addition in standard mathematics and I can tell whether the same definition works in symmettry maths.

This is the one for natural numbers, I'm not in the mood of going into real numbers right now (they are a tool of the devil anyway).

First we need a definition for natural numbers. Intuitively, we need two components for forming the natural numbers: something that represents what is usually denoted by '0' and a successor function S that computes the next natural number of a given number. Let's take the standard set-theoretic approach:

[latex]Definition 1. The set of natural numbers N is the least set that satisfies the following two conditions:
(a) The empty set $\emptyset$ is a natural number;
(b) If $x$ is a natural number, then its successor $S(x) = x \cup \{ x \}$ is a natural number.
[/latex]
(Note that this definition satisfies the Peano axioms).

Next, we need the actual definition for addition:
[latex]\textbf{Definition 2.} Let $+ : \textbf{N} \times \textbf{N} \rightarrow \textbf{N}$ be the recursive function:
\begin{eqnarray*}
\forall x : x + \emptyset &= x \\
\forall x, y : x + S(y) &= S(x + y) \\
\end{eqnarray*}
[/latex]

I left out the definition of a recursive function since I have to catch a bus that is leaving in three minutes from this moment.

[Edited to add: I can't see what latex command causes that 'forbidden tag' error so I'll have to rewrite tomorrow when I have time.]
 
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To be honest, this bit wasn't my idea. I already linked to the page of the person who invented symmettry maths. It describes exactly what you have just described:

http://everythingforever.com/st_math.htm

Yes, I know. I read that page, in detail, and that's five minutes of my life I want back.

I am no mathematician. Symmettry math was invented by this guy in order to rework some problems in cosmology. I have stolen it because it is just what I needed as a definition of a neutral entity of neutral monism.

Right. And my central point was that it doesn't work as a definition of anything, because it's essentially gibberish.

It doesn't say anything about "neutral monism," or about any other topic, because it fundamentally does not make sense -- and betrays (on Giorbran's part) a fundamental ignorance about basic mathematics. But for this reason, it also offers no support to your idea of neutral monism.

If you want to just cut your losses her and attempt to define "neutral monism" in non-mathematical terms, or for that matter in different (and internally consistent) mathematical terms, be my guest.
OK, I am not in a position to defend Giorbrans system from a person who is qualified in mathematics. Unlike Giorbran, I am not attempting to apply this system to cosmology, or even carry out mathematical research with it.

No, but you are attempting to apply that system to philosophical research -- and that dog simply won't hunt.

On the simplest level, I don't see why you cannot specify a slightly altered form of mathematics with Zero meaning Everything instead of nothing.

Because zero doesn't "mean" nothing. Nor does it mean "everything." It means exactly what you want it to mean at the time of application, but the number zero itself is meaningless. It's just a symbol subject to certain rules of manipulation.

As, for that matter, is everything else in mathematics.


What I am saying is that my theories only need something similar to what is being described on that page. I'm not a mathematician. I am a person who, for non-mathematical reasons, ended up having to redefine nothing as everything.

Well, mathematics has nothing to say to you, at all -- because consistent mathematics doesn't care what definition you're using, and inconsistent mathematics says everything and nothing, regardless of whether it's true, false, or simply ungrammatical.

This gets back to the central point discussed on the other thread though. You claim that you "ended up having to redefine nothing as everything." Unfortunately, the compulsion that you evidently felt does not come across in your writings.


Not sure what that is supposed to mean. Mathematics has always been discussed in terms of ontology. You certainly can't conclude anything ontological from mathematics, but it can feature in questions and answers about ontology.

Only as a descriptive language. You can certainly use math to talk about things -- but the fact that I can talk about Puss in Boots does not mean that the Marquis of Carabas exists.

The central problem remains -- why? Why should I care about your particular interpretation of zero, when I have one myself that works fine? If your interpretation is functionally isomorphic to mine, then everything you say about zero (in your interpretation) is also true when I say it about zero (in mine). If your system is not isomorphic to mine, then either yours is not consistent, or if yours is a consistent extension of mine, I can simply add the additional axioms to mine and maintain consistency in my interpretation (by definition).

From a philosophical point of view, there's no reason to do this. It adds nothing to our understanding; it's mere word games. So where's the compulsion to re-define?
 
Geoff, can you give us a succinct explanation of how your monism differs from materialism and idealism?

~~ Paul

Yes. Materialism and Idealism define the "ultimate existents" (to use your term) to be material and mental things respectively. They then attempt to either eliminate the other one or explain it as being some sort of "epiphenomena". My monism defines the "ultimate existent" to be a neutral entity something like what Gevan Giorbran has called "symmettry math". It's just mathematics with Zero representing everything instead of nothing. I do not then go on to argue that mind or matter are "emergent phenomena" from the neutral entity. Instead, what we call "mind" and what we call "matter" already exist as component parts (or relationships within) that neutral system.

The benefits of doing this, I believe, include:

a) I don't have to explain how something comes from nothing, since it has now become a trivial question.

b) I don't have to choose between mind and matter like hammegk thinks he must, because both mind and matter are already accounted for. I am not forced to choose between materialism, idealism and dualism.

c) The mind-body problem doesn't happen.

d) There are no individuated souls, or "mind stuff".

e) The system is flexible enough to accomodate both naturalists and non-naturalists.
 
. My monism defines the "ultimate existent" to be a neutral entity something like what Gevan Giorbran has called "symmettry math". [...]

The benefits of doing this, I believe, include:

a) I don't have to explain how something comes from nothing, since it has now become a trivial question.

b) I don't have to choose between mind and matter like hammegk thinks he must, because both mind and matter are already accounted for. I am not forced to choose between materialism, idealism and dualism.

c) The mind-body problem doesn't happen.

d) There are no individuated souls, or "mind stuff".

e) The system is flexible enough to accomodate both naturalists and non-naturalists.

Unfortunately, the "benefits" that are obtained are almost purely illusory, because you're simply attempting to create an overarching definition, but without resolving the relevant differences.

Specifically, if you claim that "mind" and "matter" are two aspects of the universal "stuff," then how is it that some "stuff" appears to have the attributes we associate with matter -- for example, occupying space-time, possessing mass, and so forth -- while other "stuff" appears to have the attributes we associate with mind? -- for example, qualia, propositional content, incontrovertibility, et cetera. And why is it that the stuff-things that appear to have matter attributes don't have mind attributes, and vice versa?

You only obtain the benefits of refusing to distinguish between "mind" and "matter" until someone asks a followup question.
 

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