LAL
Illuminator
- Joined
- May 19, 2005
- Messages
- 3,255
Duckbilled platypus.
I'd say that goes in there with the giant squid and the gorilla, does it not?
![]()
Except that it's weirder than either:
"The platypus was introduced to the Western world in the form of a preserved skin that reached England in 1799. At the time it was an unbelievable oddity. It still is. As one of only two species of mammals that lay eggs, one of only two mammals that are venomous, and the only mammal with webbed feet and a ducklike bill that can detect electrical signals, the platypus is unique. The echidna, or spiny anteater, of Australia is the other egg?laying mammal; the southeastern short?tailed shrew is the other venomous mammal; and several aquatic organisms can sense electrical currents. But no other animal has such a bizarre package of characteristics combined inside a single furry coat.
The 1800s were a wonderful time to watch the befuddlement of scientists throughout the world as they tried to find a place in the animal kingdom for the strange new creature, or as the author puts it, "the paradoxical platypus appeared to inhabit a zoological no?man's land." A British scientist of the time, upon seeing a platypus and other animals from down under, stated that the Australian continent "seemed to have been arranged according to a plan different from those that shaped the rest of the globe." And the president of the Royal Society of London noted that never had an animal "excited the curiosity of naturalists more than the platypus."
The author does an excellent job of intermingling biological facts about the platypus with details about the personalities of that era's prominent scientists. The book gives an arresting account of Charles Darwin's encounter with a platypus in the wild during his visit to Sydney. And scientific feuds concerning the platypus's reproductive habits are a dominant feature. Some scientists considered the platypus a mammal that nursed its young; others reported that it had internal structures characteristic of lizards and produced eggs that were hatched inside the body. Some scientists thought the mysterious animal laid eggs like birds. Proponents of one position or the other challenged the conclusions and scientific reputations of their opponents, although no one had ever seen a platypus nurse a baby or lay an egg.
Related to the squabbling was a phenomenon that is salutary for scientific endeavors in any era: finding out that nonscientists knew something long before it was "discovered" by scientists. The Australian Aborigines had been telling visiting scientists for years that the platypus laid eggs. Yet despite nearly a century of scientific efforts to determine how the platypus reproduced, proof was not found until 1884 when a young Scottish scientist shot a platypus and found it had laid an egg. The finding was judged so important to the international scientific community that the scientist ran to the nearest telegraph station to pass on the news."
http://www.uga.edu/srel/ecoview11-11-01.htm