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Merged Discussion of the moon landing "hoax"

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Remote control would also be very difficult, considering the time it takes for a transmission to reach the Moon and return to Earth.

I suspect that he was thinking of automated as opposed to remote control, although given the vapidity in his posts it's hard to tell.

Of course, the claim that automated landings weren't tested before Apollo is false too.

All in all, he's abysmally ignorant of the history of space exploration.
 
so? Your statements are still laughably uninformed and wrong. Positioning them as 'devil's advocate' does not make them right.

Eta: I have yet to see you retract anything; rather, you seem to be either harping on things you know little or nothing about (agc capabilities, space program testing/training) or engaging in a kind of gish gallop.

flunk!
 
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One word rebuttals or misapplied fallacies do not an argument make. Are you as uninformed on logical fallacies as you appear to be on space exploration?
 
Thus far there has only been slightly contentious tit-for-tat. Before it becomes full-blown bickering, let me remind you to keep it calm, on topic. That topic is not the other posters.
Replying to this modbox in thread will be off topic  Posted By: kmortis
 
Justinian2,

How many bytes does it take to calculate the required deceleration of a spacecraft if you know its velocity and the distance it has to negate forward velocity?

How many bytes does it take to calculate the LPD if you know the altitude, distance to the landing site, and the pitch angle of the spacecraft?

How many bytes does it take to calculate the difference in altitude between a pre-planned altitude profile and the radar altitude?
 
Justinian2,

How many bytes does it take to calculate the required deceleration of a spacecraft if you know its velocity and the distance it has to negate forward velocity?

How many bytes does it take to calculate the LPD if you know the altitude, distance to the landing site, and the pitch angle of the spacecraft?

How many bytes does it take to calculate the difference in altitude between a pre-planned altitude profile and the radar altitude?

It depends on the programmer. Most programmers of today would require at least a Megabyte after compiling their C++ code. If they are running Labview, then even more.

I always coded very tight assembly language code in the days before the rapid expansion of cheap memory. I would even call subroutines in ROM that were used for the operating system, if available.

During the landing of Apollo 11, 85% of the available computer time was being utilized. This indicates the Apollo computer was maxed out..

That the computer could have been larger and faster doesn't mean that it couldn't do the job. It does make you wonder if it couldn't have been more robust.
 
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Thanks, kmorits.

So, Justinian2, back on topic: You have made the following claims, starting with the list that sts60 posted here:

sts60 said:
Just for the heck of it, I thought I'd summarize Justinian2's claims in this thread with brief assessments of their status. Apologies for the long post, but I think I'm going to stop spending so much time on this thread until he actually supports some of his claims.

Unfortunately, this summer I visited NASA and they made a movie of a re-enactment of the landing because the original had "low quality".
Unsupported. Can't even identify this movie.
Bet you didn't see any five foot jumps!
Wrong. Promptly shown exactly such jumps, but refused to acknowledge this.
You have a point, of course. The suit will diminish the jump. But from 144 inches or more to 15 inches?
Wrong. Multiple examples of jumps of several feet provided; never acknowledged.
I think they orbited the moon and crashed the lander on the moon.
Unsupported. No evidence given.
I think the 'landing' was filmed at area 51.
Unsupported. No evidence given; never acknowledged that Nevada doesn't really look like the Moon.
Also, failed to acknowledge that there were six Apollo landings.
Heck, even recently NASA crashed a Mars probe that was supposed to land with retro rockets.
Yes, they more or less recently crashed a lander on Mars ...
Backtracked. "Recently" was pointed out as more than a decade ago, which led to "more or less recently". But this is the great memory which the poster stoutly defends.
Have you ever tried the old lunar lander program in which you control the throttle and try to set the lunar lander on the surface of the moon? It's almost impossible!
Argument from personal inadequacy. 'Nuff said.
I acknowledge that they had a computer with... a whopping 1K of memory.
Wrong by more than an order of magnitude. Repeated explanations to the poster resulted in revisions which were still wrong, followed by attempts to argue the meaning of "order of magnitude".
Instead of a floppy disk, they had a paper tape reader.
Wrong.

It wasn't sufficient to run a program to do the real time calculations necessary to land.
Unsupported, and still unsupported after numerous requests to explain this claim. This is one of the poster's primary arguments, but he is evidently incapable or unwilling to offer more than his personal disbelief in support of it.

However, they couldn't/didn't practice the landing in 1/6 th gravity and therefore could not perfect the technology to land, blast off and dock.
Wrong. Extensive simulations of the 1/6 G environment were performed, and the Apollo 10 mission tested the descent profile before the actual landing on A11.
The reliability experts back then were great and probably calculated a 50% failure rate for each mission.
Unsupported.
The training vehicle used for simulating the lunar lander crashed before the first moon landing and almost killed the astronaut that was practicing his landings. They never practiced after that.
Wildly wrong. The LLRVs/LLTVs flew hundreds of missions with >98% success rate. The poster did offer a partial retraction, but never explained what this meant to his claim.
...NASA's explaination was that the old footage was too grainy and they had to re-shoot the footage.
If they were able to reshoot the footage, why weren't they able to shoot the footage the first time decades ago?
Contradictory. The poster asserts that the technology to land was insufficient at the time, but this statement assumes that the imaging and transmission technology of the time should have been roughly as good as today's!
The point is that NAZA had the opportunity. NASA could have covered it up.
Unsupported.
With the mixed footage, we will never be able to prove anything without a return trip to the moon
Doubly wrong. First, any reasonably knowledgeable observer can distinguish between the best known reproductions of lunar activities and the actual thing. Especially since the imagery record is far more extensive than the poster understands. Second, because a "return trip" has been made - the LRO has already imaged the Apollo landing artifacts.
I'm saying the lunar landers were new and untried. They were in the high failure rate zone of new products (the steep part of the bathtub curve).
Wrong. Misapplication of reliability analysis from one domain to another.
They were likely to fail far from home.
Unsupported. Why, exactly?
If they succeeded, then they were the most successful space product ever made - considering the complexity and lack of testing at 1/6 gravity in a vacuum with harsh temperature changes.
Wrong. The LMs underwent thermal/vacuum testing on the ground and in space (A9, A10), and before the landing A10 flew most of the descent profile above the Moon, in its 1/6G gravity field.
NASA tried several techniques for landing on the Mars. The retro-rocket technique failed.
Wrong. Vikings 1 & 2 (the U.S.' first attempts to land on Mars) were spectacular successes. Phoenix, the most recent lander, also used rockets for touchdown.
What they probably didn't have was a computer that automatically read instrumentation data, made calculations based on that data and then automatically controlled the propulsion.
Wrong. That's exactly what the AGC did.
Most of the calculation of that era was done by mechanical algorithms - as in an automatic transmission.
Wrong.
Every time the astronauts had to calculate thrust, they would probably read the data from the instruments and punch it into the computer. Then they would read the computer and set another dial that would set the thrust and thrust timers.
Spectacularly wrong, and this is "based on [his] knowledge of electronics of that era and [his] memory" that we are supposed to trust.
Didn't the first few landings use parachutes and big balls to cushion the impact?
Wrong.
My point was only that the first retro rocket landing on Mars failed - even with today's advanced technology.
Doubly wrong. The first U.S. rocket landings on Mars were successful, and happened in 1976 - definitely not with "today's technology".
This is skepticism and I am not offering it as proof which remains to be the physics of authentic lunar video and perhaps the lunar rocks that may have been meteroites or volacanic in origin
Wrong. Lunar samples gathered in situ are readily distinguishable from samples of Earthly origin as well as from meteorites.
Secondly, I'm also sure that the lunar lander was designed to be theoretically functional. I believe that the engineers back then were far better than today's engineers.
See this post for comments about revisionism and self-contradictory remarks related to this topic.
I don't think the lunar lander was ever landed with astronauts on board. Problems found in the vicinity of the moon, I theorize, prevented a human descent.
Contradictory. This "problems in the vicinity of the moon" was tossed out once, then abandoned as the poster went back to the "computer wasn't good enough" theme.
Whether it was 1K or 4K, it is still pitiful small given the big job it had to do.

I will concede that the memory was probably theoretically sufficient to get the job done.
Self-contradictory.
I don't know where to find a complete set of authentic and original videos and photographs. I remember analyzing them, but I didn't save the links.
Not credible. The poster is manifestly unfamiliar with what constitutes the "complete... authentic and original" imagery record.
I worked on a lot of '60s technology at Raytheon. I remember a whole cabinet of electronics contained nothing but a shift register. Each board in that five foot tall cabinet that contained the shift register had one or two discrete component flip flops. That was the era just before DTL, RTL and TTL.
Wrong. The AGC logic was implemented in RTL. The poster tried to tap-dance around the error by citing factoids which confirmed his error, and adding a strawman.
I'm sure the computer had the power to fly to and around the moon. I'm a skeptic that it had sufficient power to help sufficiently with the descent to the moon, the launch from the moon and then control the docking with the CM.
Contradictory. Flying to the Moon required a docking [ETA: before getting to lunar orbit, which the poster says did happen], using the same hardware he says couldn't control the docking. The poster tried to fuzz his error by citing more factoids, not understanding that the same principles are involved in all rendezvous, and that such had been exercised during Gemini. He also confuses "altitude" for "yaw".
The guy called Buzz a liar and a coward! No need for that.
Contradictory. The poster's claims, if correct, necessarily mean that Aldrin is a liar.
If space flight goes commercial, we could get back up to the moon very cheaply
Wrong.
and cover our tracks.
Handwaving. The poster manifestly does not understand what constitutes "our tracks".
The space shuttle could have delivered three LM's to the moon in one shot!
Wrong for many reasons.
The Russians could tell by monitoring our radio transmissions that some were coming from the moon. They could tell from radar that we sent a vehicle to the moon. It's my estimate that no country on earth had the ability to monitor our activity on or around the moon. No telescope or radar of that era had sufficient resolution to see our vehicles orbiting the moon.
Self-contradictory. The poster says that the Soviets (not "the Russians") could monitor our transmissions from the Moon, but no one could monitor activity "on or around the moon".
Wrong. Even some radio "hams" were able to monitor transmissions from the lunar surface.
Irrelevant. Imaging of spacecraft orbiting the Moon was irrelevant to demonstrating the lunar origin of the telemetry. And, in any case, the poster has already said the vehicles orbited the Moon.

Since then, I can see the following claims:
  • Apollo 11 video should not be considered proof of anything.
    (due to original telemetry tapes with video being erased). Incorrect. Video is available, including recordings made at the time.
  • All of the moon jumps should have been 3 or more feet high. Some of the jumps should have been five feet high.
    Incorrect. May have been withdrawn?
  • Once you got going, you would slide five feet to stop. It would be a little like walking on ice (58 pounds of friction on powder with 350 pounds of intertia). It's almost the same as having a coefficient of friction of .1.
    Incorrect. The astronauts were wearing boots with treads, and on regolith. Friction does not depend on the normal force alone, and as far as I can tell the coefficient of friction does not depend on it at all. ETA: Sorry, I realize you aren't saying the coefficient is affected here ("almost the same as").
That seems to be all I can find.

So, I would ask which of these are withdrawn, and which we should concentrate on; otherwise, we're just skipping from topic to topic without any real resolution.
 
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The ignorant should note the meaning of devil's advocate.



If you want a serious discussion, don't bite the only antagonist.
If you want to suppress free speech, move to a dictatorship or Italy.

Clean up on aisle 5 expected.

Playing devil's advocate does not mean continually posing the same 'arguments' over and over and over once they've been addressed. Saying "I just don't believe it." to everything is not a valid argument either. Playing devil's advocate does not mean supporting posing argument with erroneous information.

So are the photographs from the LRO faked?

47624d34f5eaab72a.jpg
 
It depends on the programmer. Most programmers of today would require at least a Megabyte after compiling their C++ code. If they are running Labview, then even more.

I always coded very tight code in the days before the rapid expansion of cheap memory. I would even call subroutines in ROM that were used for the operating system, if available.

During Apollo, 85% of the available computer time was being utilized. This indicates the Apollo computer was maxed out..

That the computer could have been larger and faster doesn't mean that it couldn't do the job.
FYI, the AGC - and most similar computers of the time - were programmed in assembly.

The device, and the tasks assigned to it, were carefully sized to fit. If the AGC was only, say, 60% used, then it would be oversized.

It's also educational to look up the 1202 error on Apollo 11. In particular, read Failure is Not An Option by Gene KranzWP.
 
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That the computer could have been larger and faster doesn't mean that it couldn't do the job. It does make you wonder if it couldn't have been more robust.

Larger? Weight was EVERYTHING on the LM. They were shaving ounces. There was a massive program to save weight. They spent a lot of money reducing the weight of the LM. Hence no seats, smaller windows and you could poke your hand through the walls.
 
Why? It was built to do one job.
Indeed. Too big, and they're expending fuel for stuff that isn't needed. They sized it exactly right for the job; and provided contingency code for cases where it was ETA: might be overutilized.

ETA: What Spindrift said.
 
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Larger? Weight was EVERYTHING on the LM. They were shaving ounces. There was a massive program to save weight. They spent a lot of money reducing the weight of the LM. Hence no seats, smaller windows and you could poke your hand through the walls.

Grumann was given a bonus everytime they saved weight.

If it wasn't needed, they lost it.
 
Playing devil's advocate does not mean continually posing the same 'arguments' over and over and over once they've been addressed. Saying "I just don't believe it." to everything is not a valid argument either. Playing devil's advocate does not mean supporting posing argument with erroneous information.

So are the photographs from the LRO faked?

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/47624d34f5eaab72a.jpg

Apollo 14 was the first where the rover was used. Those look like rover tracks.

I've discussed this picture before.

Was it faked?

There are funky things going on. Perhaps the first flight was faked and the rest real. I don't know. I do know that government and government agencies are capable of ANYTHING. As Eisenhower said: "Beware the industrial military complex".
 
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Then, if the first flight was faked, why does all the evidence corroborate the later flights? - especially the lunar samples, which not only match the later flights but match the Lunokhod samples.

ETA: And you have ignored the list above, and have ignored my earlier question about scientific theory change because of Apollo lunar samples.

Did you know that there is still scientific research going on using the Apollo samples, with results published this month?
 
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http://www.slate.com/id/2281124/

Fifty years ago, Dwight Eisenhower delivered what has become, with the possible exception of George Washington's departing speech, the best-known presidential farewell address in U.S. history. In his valedictory, Ike famously warned against "unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex." That final phrase entered the political lexicon almost immediately, signifying the notion that a permanent ruling class, encompassing the Pentagon and its corporate suppliers, was on the verge of controlling the American government, even in peacetime.

NASA isn't the military, but it is a government agency and it does deal with the industrial complex.
 
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Apollo 14 was the first where the rover was used. Those look like rover tracks.
Incorrect, and you've been told this. Check Wikipedia.

ETA: Your last post is not on topic; it doesn't have any bearing on the evidence for (or against) Apollo that I can see.
 
Apollo 14 was the first where the rover was used. Those look like rover tracks.

I've discussed this picture before.
Yes and you are wrong again as you were informed previously, that is a foot path. There was no rover on Apollo 14. The rover was used on 15, 16 & 17.

Was it faked?
That's what I'm asking you.

There are funky things going on. Perhaps the first flight was faked and the rest real. I don't know. I do know that government agencies are capable of anything.
What is funky about the most documented endeavor of mankind?

So now just one flight was faked? Why?

You admit that government agencies are capable of anything. Why won't you admit that they were capable of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to earth?
 
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