Wow, what brought on this rant. How bad were you abused? I'm not talking about child abuse all over the world I'm talking about the opening post topic, "FLDS/Texas CPS - whose is the greater crime?". What the hell does the homeless have to do with this. I think Texas screwed up, and because they did, the case will be thrown out and Texas CPS will face a civil suit. Laws apply to cops too.
You still (in all that ) didn't answer my question.
the issue is that ANCRA exists, there are reasons to take children into custody. In this case every body is making abig huge deal of it, because the people are involved in some sort of religous cult, they are white and they act middle class. That is the only reason people are talking about this. If they were a bunch of prostitutes and illegal aliens it would make the news but it would have no legs.
My rant is about the fact that child abuse exists. But because these are god fearing people many people are suddenly concerned. If some porr schizophrenic puts the baby in the oven people don't get all bent out of shape about the other children being taken.
But because these FLDS people are religous there is this juge concern about them, never mind that there are women who have said this is a horrible place to live.
Never mind that they have created a population of homeless males teens (which is neglect).
Never mind that the 16 y.o. girl might have truly existed (if she is in AZ or not).
The issue is that there is plenty of evidence that would support a seizure of minor children and placing them in protective cudtody. CPS (I am not certain of Texas law as I am Illinois law) is charged with the protection of minor children in Texas. There job is NOT to make sure they have an iron clad case before taking children.
There jobs is to determine if there is evidence that supports the notion that child abuse is occuring;
-suspicion of child abuse is all the a report is based upon the credibility of the reporter is not part of the process. The report can be made by anyone.
-after a report is made the basis of possible fact is considered, in Illinois there is a need for possible material evidence that child abuse has occured in the suspected material. In other words there must be reported visible signs of physical abuse, negelect or deprivation. Sexual abuse can be taken as material if it is the report of a witness or the child. That is all that is needed to say that an investigation occurs.
That is the basis ANCRA, that is there is reasonable suspicion that child abuse then the state agency under state defintion is charged with investigation of possible child abuse, the law is very clear, the state agency is charged to investigate all possible child abuse that has a reasonable basis. the law does not say that they are to weigh the possible credibility of the report, the possible evidentiary nature of the evidence of the report or the legal justification for making an investigation.
The burden of the state is to investigate and to protect children, it is not to sit on it's hands when there is a report. there is a standard set by the state as to what constitutes an actionable report, and then they investigate. The burden is on the state to protect children, they investigate first. Then they determine the nature of the evidence in the investigation.
So what happened in this case?
There was a report (and I am assuming a lot of other evidence like all the neglected teen males who were illegaly kincked out of their houses and homes, that is abuse right there, much less thier reports of what is happening) and the report met the standard of action set by the state. that is all at that point, you don't get an evidentiary hearing, the burden is on the state to investigate.
I assume that when CPS rolled up in the white van with the bad attitude dripping off the investigators and radiating like bad stench (I have met these people, some are good, most are arrogant) and they say that they are there to investigate a report of child abuse; what did the gaurds at the compound gate do? Call the elders, what did the elders do? refuse admission to the compound.
What then did the investigators do? they went to a judge and presented the report. Now at this point the judge is charged by state law to do certain things and the standard will vary from state to state. The judge is charged with the protection of children by the law, they must act to prevent child abuse. However they are also charged with making a choice, is the standard met by the report to take action. Again this does not mean that there is the usual evidentiary scrutiny of the materail, it means does the report meet the state standard for an actionable suspicion of child abuse. that is the primary charge and duty of the state at this point.
However the judge at their discretion and quite frequently can examine all reasonable evidence and availaable information in making a determinantion of issuing a warrant. this is not part of ANCRA, it is judicial perogative and judgement. they often do this, they are not charged by ANCRA to do so, but this is their judicial discretion. they often weigh the report and find that the report of suspicion does not warrant action. (In other words the report does not meet actionable standards). They can and often do rule that there is not sufficient evidence that would cause a reasonable person to think child abuse was taking place. In both these cases the warrant is not issued.
But if the judge decides that the report is sufficent to say that a child is possbly being subjected to child abuse (by the suspicion of a reasonable person) then they may issue the warrant. If they in their judcial judgement feel that the overall picture is such that there is a likelyhood that child abuse is occuring then they are charged by ANCRA with protecting the child and may issue the earrant on those grounds.
The standard of habeus corpus is different in these cases because the standard is to investigate when there is a reasonable suspicion of child abuse. Judges often do place a much higher evidentiary standard on these warrants but they don't have to. The law merely states that the state is charged with the duty of investigation when there is a reasonable suspicion or evidence of child abuse.
So the standard can be set by the judge to the reasonable suspicion or they can hold the much higher criminal standard is they do so.
But again the charge of the state is not to decide if the evidence of child abuse is credible, but the burden and charge of the state is to prevent child abuse.
1. To take reports.
2. To investigate reports.
3. To take children into custody when needed.
So thw whole issue of who made the report doesn't matter.
This is often part of the process any way, there is heavy screening of reports, many reports are placed by diverced and seperated parent or garndparents of divircing families. many reports are just pure spite and malice. many reports are from crazy or delusional people. Calls and reports are screened by the action standard. Except for mandated reporters, they are considered to more credible.
When there is an actionable report the state must investigate to prevent child abuse, that is the charge of the law and the duty of the state.
Many investigation occur, some are found 'not indicated', the investigator finds no evidence that child abuse has occued. that is it. No redress by the parent is available. the state has done it's duty and discharged it's obligation.
Not as many investigations are 'founded or indicated' whne they are the children are immedeatly taken into custody.
There is a shelter care hearing, an adjudication and a civil court case.
each one of those has a rising level of evidence and presentation of evidence, the final court case has full evidence, discovery and confrontation of witnesses. However the burden is on the state to investigate and to act to prevent child abuse.
Exactly, I agree. That's it in a nut shell.
But see that is not what the state is charged with, they are not charged with making sure they have water tight case, that is not the standard at all, the standard is as follows.
1. the state will receive reports of suspected child abuse.
2. the state will decide which reports to investigate.
3. the state will take car of children when there is evidence of child abuse.
That is the standard, because otherwise the potential for not protecting children would be high. This is not a criminal proceeding, it is a civil matter where the burden in on the state to investigate and protect.
And believe me, they disrupt the lives of many people and put then through a lot. the court system will always favor those who can afford a private attorney as well.
But the issue in this case is that the FLDS did not cooperate with the investigations, when n that happens then the burden is still on the state to investigate suspected child abuse, it is not to make sure there is evidence to win the case. That would be a foolish standard which would not protect children.
The question is this, would it have been easier for the FLDS to cooperate with the CPS investigator. This may go before the SCOTUS and ANCRA could be overturned, I doubt it.
But that could be the outcome.
The ability to sue successfully against CPS is rather weak as well, there would have to be someone at CPS who went out of their way to fabricate evidence, because the burden is on the state to investigate and protect.
FLDS chose not to cooperate with the investigation and this is the consequence of that choice. But this happens to people every day and in much worse ways, parents can get yanked around by the system. But here is the sad part, our system is failing, it is failing all the homeless teens, it if failing the families, it is not given the resources to do what it could to prevent child abuse and it is not given the resources to care for children in foster care.