Third case from the bottom of the list, Abuja Area Mama, nothing in the source link indicates any motive. Why is it on this list? The list is purportedly cases motivated by anti-trans hatred, but it includes cases where the motive is unknown. So the list is mischaracterized, as these lists normally are.
But let's narrow it down a bit. We know that cultures in undeveloped countries are often hostile to minority groups, so violence in undeveloped countries isn't an indicator of what's going on in developed countries. So I'm only going to considering cases from developed countries. I'm also going to only look at 2020's, not earlier, to make it easier.
Alexa Luciano Ruiz - Puerto Rico, 2020. Was assaulted prior to being murdered. The assault was ruled transphobic, but the murder is unsolved. Given that Ruiz was homeless, and homeless people are at high risk for all kinds of violence, I'm not going to assume that the murder was transphobic, but I'll accept that the prior assault was.
Selena Reyes-Hernandez - Chicago, 2020. Murdered after revealing trans status to a potential romantic partner. I'll accept that this is anti-trans, but I don't categorize it as ideological. I think it was very personal.
Brayla Stone, Arkansas 2020. Murdered by sexual partner. Wikipedia claims that "the killer was "afraid of being considered homosexual" were Stone to reveal their relationship", which you might argue is transphobia, but considering that the murderer was
in a sexual relationship with the victim, I don't think it qualifies as transphobic.
Serena Angelique Velázquez and Layla Pelaez, Puerto Rico 2020. From one of the links, ""We are classifying it as a hate crime because they were socializing with the victims, and once they found out they were transgender women, they decided to kill them,"" So like the Chicago case, I consider it anti-trans but not ideological.
Ariyanna Mitchell, Virginia, 2022. The Wikipedia page says, "shot and killed by 19-year-old Jimmy LeShawn Williams with an assault rifle, after he asked her if she was transgender, and she replied, "yes"." Sounds pretty clear. And yet, when I look up one of their
sources, the water gets considerably muddier. "
The friend [of the victim]
said the shooting stemmed from a fight at a party in Norfolk earlier that night. She said the fight was between her [the friend]
and William’s girlfriend– and that the bullet was meant for her, not Mitchell." So we have contradictory claims about the motive. I consider this unsettled.
Cherry Bush, Los Angeles, 2022. Perp charged with a hate crime after using anti-trans slurs. I don't consider that convincing. If you're willing to kill someone, whatever the reason is, you're probably willing to insult them, and do so in the most insulting way possible. And the most insulting way most people know how to insult someone else (especially a stranger) is some identity-based slur. That doesn't mean that the slur indicates motive. Both the perp and the victim were homeless. There are countless reasons they could have come into conflict with each other besides anti-trans bias.
Brianna Ghey, UK, 2023. We already went over this one. Not actually motivated by anti-trans animus.
Daquan Johnson, Washington DC, 2025. Case is charged as hate crime. Unless new info shows up (existing info is pretty sparse), I'll give you this one.
So that's 1 transphobic assault, 3 murders from potential sexual partners who freaked out when they found out, 1 by an actual sexual partner, 3 murders with what I consider unknown motives, 1 murder that's
not transphobic, and 1 that seems to be random transphobic.
A note on the "panic" murders: these are absolutely unjustified murders, and it's fair to call them transphobic, but I DON'T consider them ideological in any way. I don't think any of the arguments we're having in this thread, any of the viewpoints put forward here, could ever contribute to such a response.
Even 1 murder is too many, but the numbers don't actually look very high.