Vixen
Penultimate Amazing
I feel sad each time there is a comparison made with the Estonia disaster to something the Soviets did in WWII, or something that happened to a warship of any kind. Russians sinking a ship full of escaping German soldiers in WWII is not proof of anything beyond how much rage they had toward the Third Reich for all they had endured combined with the desire to crush Hitler and end the war.
At no time during the Cold War did the Soviets engage in mass murder to stop stolen hardware that was out of their borders.
We have examples of Ro-Ro Ferries rolling over, and the Estonia's sister ship had been pulled in for repairs on it's bow clamps...the same ones which failed on Estonia. These are the only relevant comparisons, and they show a distinct trend. Then when you look at the MANY changes to Ro-Ro ferries mandated across Europe after the disaster and the cause of the sinking becomes clear.
Oh, and all three "holes" in the Estonia are on the starboard side, the same side which impacted the sea floor. I'm not a scientist but I'm not immune to the obvious.
The Soviets torpedoed ships carrying ordinary civilian refugees fleeing East Prussia before the Russians arrived, looting, raping, dismembering and murdering local villagers. These were not military on board as all able-bodied men between age 15 - 55 were under conscription orders and would have been immediately shot for turning up as a 'refuge'. There were thesick and injured, sure, but the vast majority were women and children - as they had priority - and ordinary people. Sure, the Germans blacked out the news of the Wilhelm Gustloff, 'Steuben' and 'Goya' sinkings as well as the Russians downing aircraft carrying hundreds of children. It doesn't make it OK. Yes, everybody absolutely hated the Germans for what they did in WWII, especially the Russians in Leningrad/St Petersburg region, quite understandably. However, two wrongs do NOT make a right.
As for ro-ro ferries rolling over, yes, there have been, yet the Jan Heweliusz floated turtle for five days before sinking. The Herald of Free Enterprise and Concordia were steered to a shallower waters - as is the training - and thus ended on their side without disappearing all together. As for all the bow visor problems in the Baltic, not one of them sank. Except for the Estonia.
Of course, the damage will appear on only one side of a vessel if attacked. That is common sense. The Wilhelm Gustloff was approached by Soviet submarine S-13 from its portside, where it fired four torpedoes in pitch fork style, one getting stuck, hitting the bow, the middle and near the stern.
No surprise, then that the major breaches on the Estonia appear to be on the starboard side, coincidentally, the same side in which the violent list of 30° - 40° occurred shortly after the bangs, vibrations and shaking experienced by surviving passengers. That is one double whammy if it also got hammered by a rock on the seabed on the starboard side. Given water acts as a resisting force when things fall into it then its fall was cushioned, as well as being face down, anyway.
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