The most extreme example of this is trans panic where the person, almost always a heterosexual cis-man, reacts violently once they discover that the object of their lustful eye is actually a transwoman.
hard to argue there's not some pretty deep-baked transphobia for such an intensely violent response.
No. That's more along the line of homophobia. They suddenly see the woman as a man are afraid of being seen as gay or having a homosexual experience.
Is the trans person the victim? Yes. but not so much because of fear of trans, rather an internalized fear of being or being homosexual.
I used to work with a guy who told the story where his buddies set him up. They told him they would meet him at a certain bar. Being from out of town, he did not know it was a gay bar. So he sat at the bar and started talking to this girl. They started making out and his hands started roaming which was when he found an unexpected piece of anatomy. He didn't get violent, but he stood up real fast, looked around and realized all the couples on the dance floor were same sex. He apologized and left.
It's pretty similar to the story in Lola (Kinks), except the narrator turns around and comes back. And yes, The Crying Game.
There's a couple of things to consider here.
First, being shocked and surprised brings out fight or flight responses in people. One interpretation is that it shows true attitudes or biases. Another is that we generally react to the unexpected as threats and attempt to either neutralize or escape from the threat. This doesn't excuse people who beat up girls when they find out they are trans, but it explains why my coworker stood up suddenly (with a girl on his lap) and left or why the protagonist in Lola "pushed her away" and "walked to the door."
Second, intimate situations in which you are vulnerable are not the best time to spring surprises. I know that sounds like blame the victim, but that's not what I'm saying. In a lot of movies one of the tropes was to take someone out to dinner or other public place in order to break up, ask for a divorce, or some other shocking thing. Being surrounded by other people tends to temper instant reactions and provide a safety net if things go bad. Now, the woman in my coworker's story probably thought he knew she was trans because of the location. His buddies are the villains here because they used the LGBT community as a prop for a joke at his expense. (LGB at the time, I think, it was the early 80s and I don't think the T had been added yet.) Of course they had no idea how oblivious he would be and that he would encounter a trans woman there. they probably figured he'd walk in, look around, and walk out.
Third, just because someone reacts as my co-worker did doesn't mean they are necessarily transphobic. Maybe not even massively homophobic. When he told this story (33 years ago) he did not speak critically about the girl or seem to think she did anything wrong. Of course he also thought the joke was pretty funny. To him it was about suddenly realizing he wasn't where he thought he was and that he was out of his element.
My point?
Simply that I think
sometimes trans-panic is more of a reaction to shock than hatred of trans people. (Or even homosexuality.)