1. But you agree that the Church suppressed Galileo and I documented (also see my above penultimate post) that he was officially condemned because his science differed from accepted Church teachings. You have tried to state that the Church did so in large part because the Galileo was going against "accepted science." Well the actual Papal condemnation focuses on Galileo's violation of Church teaching, not on his lack of orthodoxy with pre-existing "science."
Wrong. Dead wrong. The ruling against him clearly states that his position was "absurd in philosophy (that's "scientifically wrong" in our language)
AND formally heretical". The second follows from the first because if his science was wrong, which in 1616 was the overwhelming consensus of
scientists, the traditional interpretations of relevant parts of the Bible were to be upheld. I've explained all this in detail to you once - didn't you understand?
And are you really trying to state that it was the role of the Church to judge and support what it considered accepted science by threatening anyone challenging it with a charge of heresy, imprisonment, and torture?
In 1616? Yes, that indeed could be the role of the Church. So long as the person upholding the fringe belief was using it to intrude in theology by choosing to interpret scripture. As I keep trying to explain to you, that was what kicked the whole business off. Ask yourself why Galileo got in hot water and not Copernicus. Why Galileo and not Kepler, who was a Protestant heliocentrist working at a Catholic court. You clearly don't understand the historical context.
I also don't know why you seem to feel that we must limit this discussion to scientific martyrs.
Because I was challenged over my tackling of the myths about the Church and science. Feel free to go have some over conversation somewhere else if this one isn't quite going to plan.
What if Bruno was burned at the stake because he was a mystic opposing official Church teachings, not because of any of his science? Does that make it better or acceptable?
It makes it irrelevant to the topic of the Church's attitude to science and therefore irrelevant to anything I'm saying. As I said, feel free to go have a conversation with someone about Bruno and free speech if you like. I'm here to address the topic that was raised in reaction to my blog.
3. As to the highlighted statement: I asked about evil as YOU would judge it.
And I've already noted the difficulty in making judgements about remote history where the people involved simply didn't share our assumptions and world view. Judging Henry VIII for boiling traitors alive in hot oil because he offends my modern ideas about capital punishment and torture achieves ... what exactly? How about the ancient Assyrians for flaying prisoners of war for not upholding the Geneva Convention? It's like judging them for not driving cars or using Excel spreadsheets - it just makes no sense.
Judging the Church of the seventeenth century for acting like pretty much everyone else in the seventeenth century is pointless, and actually gets in the way of understanding what happened and why. And judging the modern Church for the actions of the seventeenth century Church is like tying yourself to the gates of Buckingham Palace because kings in the thirteenth century had people disembowelled. It's bonkers.