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Gage and Szamboti to speak at New Jersey Institute of Technology

I am clearly totally stupid about how fire works inside of a steel high rise.

Most would agree with this self assessment.....

col 79 weighed 1,000#/ft

The column size is irrelevant. 79 is large cuz the load it supports is also large. It will buckle just as easily as the other column when load is increased

and "buckled" from a single floor collapse around it....

Nope. 7 floors
 
In long, slender structural elements — such as columns or truss bars — an increase of compressive force F leads to structural failure due to buckling at lower stress than the compressive strength."

So if I understand the behavior of steel... under heat stress from the above quote... there would be shortening but failure occurs from an increase in compressive force...

So this becomes a bit of a conundrum... the initial over heated column shortens but where does the increase load come from?

It's not increased load that causes the failure, it's reduced load capacity, and you haven't got the sequence of events the right way round. If a column can support a load, say, 2L at room temperature, and is supporting a load L, it won't fail. Heat it, reducing its strength, to a point where its load capacity reduces to L, and it will be on the verge of failure; heat it any further and it will fail. The failure due to buckling is what causes shortening of the column, which effectively removes it from the load path. This causes the load to redistribute to other columns, some of which will also be close to failure due to heating and hence will fail as a result of load redistribution. This removes them from the load path, etc. etc. The result is a cascade failure of the entire structure, initiating collapse.

Dave
 
Ozzie,

We certainly are on the same page...
Maybe. I think we are in the same multi volume encyclopaedia but several of us are trying to discuss one chapter in one volume and you want to keep diverging to other volumes.

I've prepared a lengthy set of comments on your previous post. I may still post it but let's cut to the chase of this immediate issue. Heat was the "Trigger" factor causing the failure of the first column in the cascade sequence.

heat was the driver post plane strike. << Temperature and load redistribution were the two main factors. Neither stood alone. We clearly agree that the aggregate capacity of the columns ... however many remained after the plane strike was driven below the service loads or... the loads above had no load paths to the columns below (part of my theory of lateral displacement). << I cannot parse nor understand that statement. What do "we clearly agree"??

I am clearly totally stupid about how fire works inside of a steel high rise. << I'll pass on that.

All this next lot should be agreed basics:
We know heat does at least 2 things to steel...

it causes the steel to expand
it causes the steel to lose strength

and enough of heat can cause plastic deformation.

"Compressive failure

"Usually, compressive stress applied to bars, columns, etc. leads to shortening.

Loading a structural element or specimen will increase the compressive stress until it reaches its compressive strength. According to the properties of the material, failure modes are yielding for materials with ductile behavior (most metals, some soils and plastics) or rupturing for brittle behavior (geomaterials, cast iron, glass, etc.).

In long, slender structural elements — such as columns or truss bars — an increase of compressive force F leads to structural failure due to buckling at lower stress than the compressive strength."

So if I understand the behavior of steel... under heat stress from the above quote... there would be shortening but failure occurs from an increase in compressive force...

Now you make life hard for yourself with this:
So this becomes a bit of a conundrum... the initial over heated column shortens but where does the increase load come from? THAT can only happen if columns are removed and loads redistributed.
Yes the 3D and dynamic mechanisms of load redistribution and heating effects is complicated. BUT we do not need to go there. That was why I avoided it in my "explanations for Jango" thread.

There is only one issue before us at present. My assertion that "heat triggered the failure of the first column in the cascade sequence." I have asserted, Badboy has asserted, jaydeehess has asserted that there was no other factor to cause the change from the stable post aircraft tower still standing status to the triggering of the "cascade failure of the 'initiation stage' for WTC1 and WTC2"

You disagree and have claimed that there are multiple other mechanisms. Only one you have described - beam thermal expansion causing misalignment. I have counter argued that IF there was a heat regime to expand the beam that same heat regime would trigger axial overload collapse - BEFORE the misalignment effects OR adding to those effects.

The rest of the speculations can be set aside UNTIL we resolve that single foundation issue. EITHER you prove me, BB, JDH wrong OR agree that we have the preferred hypothesis.

And you want to have a bet both ways with this:
And that DID happen post plane strike... but this was not enough to drive that first column failure... or was capacity driven lower and lower by heat?
Get off the bleeding fence. You'll get splinters in your arse end. :)

And you also distract by returning to your favourite bit of WTC7 speculation. I think it is irrelevant and distracting - it certainly is not addressing the WTC1/WTC2 subject of current discussion - which arose out of critiques of "Missing Jolt" - which is Twin Towers (WTC1) - NOT WTC7.
 
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It's not increased load that causes the failure, it's reduced load capacity, and you haven't got the sequence of events the right way round. If a column can support a load, say, 2L at room temperature, and is supporting a load L, it won't fail. Heat it, reducing its strength, to a point where its load capacity reduces to L, and it will be on the verge of failure; heat it any further and it will fail.
:thumbsup: So far so good. :)

THEN we reach this stage:
The failure due to buckling is what causes shortening of the column, which effectively removes it from the load path. This causes the load to redistribute to other columns, some of which will also be close to failure due to heating and hence will fail as a result of load redistribution. This removes them from the load path, etc. etc.
And life gets very complicated explaining the complex interactions is the real event 3D situation at WTC1 & 2 on 9/11. Which is why I usually skirt around the complexity when posting explanations. "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread" etc. :D :rolleyes:

...and jump to the end point which is:
The result is a cascade failure of the entire structure, initiating collapse.

Dave
And we even have some denials of "cascading sequence".... :boggled:

..not from Sander however. ;)
 
Yes, there are some pretty impressive examples of how it's a controlled demolition that produces a jolt, like everyone keeps telling you.

Dave

Things are a little more nuanced than your simple words here explain.

First, a jolt will occur anytime there is an impact and that has to happen in a natural collapse and can happen in a controlled demolition, if impulsive load is depended on to continue the collapse. It can even lead to arrest in either situation if there is not enough momentum to continue it, such as what was seen in the video.

The only time there can be a no jolt situation in a collapse is where the structural integrity is continuously removed artificially.
 
The only time there can be a no jolt situation in a collapse is where the structural integrity is continuously removed artificially.

Two comments:

(1) Since no documented example of this exists, the above is pure speculation on your part; and,

(2) Depending on the details of the impact, jolts may be negligibly small, and a single massive jolt requires an idealised impact impossible in a chaotic collapse initiated by randomly distributed damage.

Now, you've done the bare assertion fallacy; next thing is to put forward a strawman argument, then say that it's obvious that you're right and anyone who disagrees with you isn't qualified, then finally you have to accuse me of deliberately lying to support the conspiracy. Let me know when you're done, then we can go round the same loop again.

Dave
 
Things are a little more nuanced than your simple words here explain.

First, a jolt will occur anytime there is an impact and that has to happen in a natural collapse and can happen in a controlled demolition, if impulsive load is depended on to continue the collapse. It can even lead to arrest in either situation if there is not enough momentum to continue it, such as what was seen in the video.

The only time there can be a no jolt situation in a collapse is where the structural integrity is continuously removed artificially.

Wrong and and not just wrong totally wrong the columns can not fully buckle all together, offsetting will cause fracture, and bypass, no way in a very very hot place all columns were
Heated evenly that plus expansion of the girders and beams will cause offset fracture leading to rapid collapse and no jolt as most girders and beams are impacting, and the connections of those to the columns are too weak.
 
Wrong and and not just wrong totally wrong the columns can not fully buckle all together, offsetting will cause fracture, and bypass, no way in a very very hot place all columns were
Heated evenly that plus expansion of the girders and beams will cause offset fracture leading to rapid collapse and no jolt as most girders and beams are impacting, and the connections of those to the columns are too weak.

The North Tower collapse initiated at the 98th floor and the northeast and southwest corners can be observed to be falling within no more than a second of each other. That pours very cold water on your notion that the columns cannot buckle all together if you are going to stick with a natural collapse scenario.

I actually don't believe they buckled altogether, but I don't need to, because I don't think the collapse was initiated by buckled columns to begin with. I think the core was removed and that pulled the exterior inward where buckle did then occur but not as the initial cause.
 
Two comments:

(1) Since no documented example of this exists, the above is pure speculation on your part; and,

(2) Depending on the details of the impact, jolts may be negligibly small, and a single massive jolt requires an idealised impact impossible in a chaotic collapse initiated by randomly distributed damage.

Now, you've done the bare assertion fallacy; next thing is to put forward a strawman argument, then say that it's obvious that you're right and anyone who disagrees with you isn't qualified, then finally you have to accuse me of deliberately lying to support the conspiracy. Let me know when you're done, then we can go round the same loop again.

Dave

Zdenek Bazant actually attempted to show the jolt would have been too small to observe, as you simply try to assert. This paper of his has been shown to have been dishonest as it used an artificially low plastic moment for the columns below, to reduce their energy absorption by about 50%, and about 20% of the actual lower floor mass to reduce conservation of momentum velocity reduction.

Anyone can show a controlled demolition can cause a collapse with no deceleration (jolt) observed. Just keep removing the structural integrity to the point where the lower section cannot support the static load above. The structure will come down in continuous acceleration just like the North Tower did for the first 4 seconds which can be measured, or one can completely remove all structural integrity artificially and it will come down like WTC 7 did for the first 100 feet of its fall.

What you also may not know is that WTC 7 does exhibit a jolt after about 16 stories of its fall. This is seen in graphs which show the full observable measurement of the first 18 stories of its fall. All graphs available don't show the full 18 stories. All this shows is that the structural integrity was not continuously removed and that at some point the natural momentum of the upper section was then used to break up the building.
 
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Anyone can show a controlled demolition can cause a collapse with no deceleration (jolt) observed. Just keep removing the structural integrity to the point where the lower section cannot support the static load above. The structure will come down in continuous acceleration just like the North Tower did for the first 4 seconds which can be measured, or one can completely remove all structural integrity artificially and it will come down like WTC 7 did for the first 100 feet of its fall.

That's nonsense. If you removed columns, the remaining columns would still fail by buckling, which would look nothing like "continuous acceleration," and there would still be impacts.
 
That's nonsense. If you removed columns, the remaining columns would still fail by buckling, which would look nothing like "continuous acceleration," and there would still be impacts.
The incredible irony of the statement is that the load automatically qualifies as a dynamic load once the mass is in motion and allowed to accelerate... But the claim is that there is supposed to never be a dynamic load in any scenario "CD" or none in the critique...

@.@
god almighty...
 
*snip* ... or one can completely remove all structural integrity artificially and it will come down like WTC 7 did for the first 100 feet of its fall.

No, you ignore the first 7 feet. According the NIST hypothesis, that's when about 8 floors were falling apart, which seems quite capable of "remov[ing] all structural integrety" of the exterior shell if the columns broke at their splices after bending that far.
 
The incredible irony of the statement is that the load automatically qualifies as a dynamic load once the mass is in motion and allowed to accelerate... But the claim is that there is supposed to never be a dynamic load in any scenario "CD" or none in the critique...

@.@
god almighty...

Excellent point, and an understated editorial comment. :)
 
Zdenek Bazant actually attempted to show the jolt would have been too small to observe, as you simply try to assert. This paper of his has been shown to have been dishonest as it used an artificially low plastic moment for the columns below, to reduce their energy absorption by about 50%, and about 20% of the actual lower floor mass to reduce conservation of momentum velocity reduction.

Anyone can show a controlled demolition can cause a collapse with no deceleration (jolt) observed. Just keep removing the structural integrity to the point where the lower section cannot support the static load above. The structure will come down in continuous acceleration just like the North Tower did for the first 4 seconds which can be measured, or one can completely remove all structural integrity artificially and it will come down like WTC 7 did for the first 100 feet of its fall.

What you also may not know is that WTC 7 does exhibit a jolt after about 16 stories of its fall. This is seen in graphs which show the full observable measurement of the first 18 stories of its fall. All graphs available don't show the full 18 stories. All this shows is that the structural integrity was not continuously removed and that at some point the natural momentum of the upper section was then used to break up the building.

Some one tony.... the core survived the collapse and toppled after from Euler buckling... instable and way way too tall and too slender... The facade peeled away and none of it was crushed... it toppled for the same reason as the core did.. too unstable ... to slender to stand without bracing which was the floor system. The floor collapse was a result of basic engineering... absent axial support they progressive and rapidly destroyed themselves one after the other from DROPPING and being "dropped on".

What was left in the end were the mostly intact columns... bent up from the fall... and the concrete rendered to sand from the millions of grinding collisions.
 
Zdenek Bazant actually attempted to show the jolt would have been too small to observe, as you simply try to assert. This paper of his has been shown to have been dishonest as it used an artificially low plastic moment for the columns below, to reduce their energy absorption by about 50%, and about 20% of the actual lower floor mass to reduce conservation of momentum velocity reduction.

Anyone can show a controlled demolition can cause a collapse with no deceleration (jolt) observed. Just keep removing the structural integrity to the point where the lower section cannot support the static load above. The structure will come down in continuous acceleration just like the North Tower did for the first 4 seconds which can be measured, or one can completely remove all structural integrity artificially and it will come down like WTC 7 did for the first 100 feet of its fall.

What you also may not know is that WTC 7 does exhibit a jolt after about 16 stories of its fall. This is seen in graphs which show the full observable measurement of the first 18 stories of its fall. All graphs available don't show the full 18 stories. All this shows is that the structural integrity was not continuously removed and that at some point the natural momentum of the upper section was then used to break up the building.

Step 1 complete. Next, you say that anybody who disagrees isn't qualified to comment, then you accuse anyone who disagrees of being dishonest.

Dave
 
Things are a little more nuanced than your simple words here explain.

First, a jolt will occur anytime there is an impact and that has to happen in a natural collapse and can happen in a controlled demolition, if impulsive load is depended on to continue the collapse. It can even lead to arrest in either situation if there is not enough momentum to continue it, such as what was seen in the video.

The only time there can be a no jolt situation in a collapse is where the structural integrity is continuously removed artificially.

There were no explosives or thermite use on 911; this is BS. You make up BS about this; bet you are into JFK BS too. Is OKC a false flag too? How paranoid is 911 truth to make up lies about CD and ignore 19 terrorists.

The fact is the collapse of the WTC towers follows almost exactly a momentum model of collapsing floors, which proves your CD is BS.

Why can't you get Leslie Robertson on board for the fantasy of CD? Right, it is a fantasy born in BS.
 
Zdenek Bazant actually attempted to show the jolt would have been too small to observe, as you simply try to assert. This paper of his has been shown to have been dishonest... *snip*

It's not just an assertion that the top did not fall squarely on the bottom. Since that's the fundamental premise of your "missing jolt" claim, it's dishonest for you to keep asserting that your conclusion has anything to do with reality. You have made no attempt to come up with any realistic estimate of how much jolt should be expected, yet you try to shift the burden of proof.
 
Things are a little more nuanced than your simple words here explain.

First, a jolt will occur anytime there is an impact and that has to happen in a natural collapse ..........


The only time there can be a no jolt situation in a collapse is where the structural integrity is continuously removed artificially
.

Prove both, or are readers just to take your word as gospel?
 
How many thousands of charges were set at the thousands of twin tower columns?
 

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