TeapotCavalry
Master Poster
I agree you can treat people politely and still offend them. However, I'm not sure I do agree that you can treat someone respectfully and offend them. At least, not intentionally. There are always unforeseen cultural differences and whatnot.
I think this is what is comes down to. You have no idea who takes offense at what, even more so when you're in a culturally mixed environment. Especially in today's social media climate where outrage culture is turned up to the max. If someone takes offense at what you say doesn't necessarily make you disrespectful or rude. That's the whole thing with offense. It's taken, not given. And yes there are legit reason to take offense, but then again there are less than legit and kinda absurd reasons people take offense at.
My point is respectfulness, courtesy and politeness don't translate well into being politically correct.
ETA:
More like argument from authority against argumentum ad populum.
A dictionary entry is not a populous. It is a small group's interpretation of a population's understanding of language, taken as an authority.
Arguably, a wikipedia entry might be closer to the mark, since it has a wider field of (potential) editors.
But as you yourself noted,
Dictionaries are set by what large groups of people understand words to mean.
Dictionary is written by how large groups of people understand and use the word.
It's not like linguists dictate the meaning of the word (to a degree they might comment and suggest on the correct usage depending on the rules of the language), what is in the dictionary is how it's traditionally, formally and colloquially been used.
It kind of is argument from authority, but the authority is from the population.
It's odd to complain about argument from dictionary and then counter it with argument from popularity, is all I'm saying.
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