Nope. They were all pretty close.
Tucson: 646 ± 31 years old
Oxford: 750 ± 30 years old
Zürich: 676 ± 24 years old
Reference.
Where you get this + or - 1,000 yrs is anyone's guess.
What control is it you desire? Three samples independantly analysed is in what way insufficient?
This isn't archaeology.
It is sufficiently precise. Or demonstrate that it is not.
Citation required.
Not this again. Read the thread. Done to death.
Artistic representation of crucifixion was not outlawed.
An artist would be well familiar with the biblical accounts. There is no reason that they could not have represented such.
The weave was unknown in antiquity, only appearing in the middle ages.
But it is stylised in the very style common to the middle ages. Byzantine style, I believe. Whatever, chisel shaped heads never existed, ever. The anatomic proportions are not just wrong, but impossible and the cloth itself does not conform to biblical accounts, so if you wish to claim the authenticity of the CIQ, you must perforce deny biblical accuracy.
Citation required.
Citation required.
Irrelevant.
Of course it was, there was a fire from which the tablecloth had to be salvaged. So what?
Did they? Citation required.
Yup. Because it will be held up as an example of how people can cling to their cherish crackpot beliefs despite all evidence to the contrary.
Tough. It's settled. Done. Over.
Now, what fascinates me is why so many cling to the discredited notion of the authenticity of the shroud. Even if they were to concede and accept it as fake, it would have no bearing upon their faith AT ALL.
I can only conceive of a few possibilities.
1. Their faith is so frail that the shroud being fake would destroy their faith. In that case, it is simple fear of the unknown that would lie before them.
2. It is essential to maintain the charade to bolster the faith of others. In that case, it is simply lying for jebus and a cynical exercise in hypocrisy.
3. They are so personally invested over many years that they cannot afford to confront the idea that it has been a waste of time and effort.
4. Something else of which I am unaware. Feel free.
In any event, the shroud being a fake has no hand act or part in anyone's faith. A christian should, in theory, not care a whit. In fact, according to the bible, it is a sin to invest so much in an artefact. This is one of the rare points of agreement between myself and the bible. Why become so invested in a piece of cloth that you neglect the directives of your faith?