Dunno. But I know they refused to take action on any XFL games (Another McMahon franchise), which told me something about the legitimacy of that "sport."Will a bookie take a bet on a Bass Fishing tournament? I hear that stuff is all rigged too.
Dunno. But I know they refused to take action on any XFL games (Another McMahon franchise), which told me something about the legitimacy of that "sport."Will a bookie take a bet on a Bass Fishing tournament? I hear that stuff is all rigged too.
All of those are secondary sources, Not actual scientific studies. The actual scientific studies done which test the aggression of steroid users show steroids have little or no effect on aggressive behavior.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12938869
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8855834
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12062320
Anabolic steroidWP
Conclusion: Supraphysiological doses of testosterone, when administered to normal men in a controlled setting, do not increase angry behavior. These data do not exclude the possibility that still higher doses of multiple steroids might provoke angry behavior in men with preexisting psychopathology.
Just a sore point. Calling someone who was in the WWF or similar staged wrestling matches a "great wrestler" is a bit of an insult to all real wrestlers (yes, I know, many cross over). It is a bit like saying someone who plays air guitar is a "great guitarist".
Enlightening. Especially the part where it says
From your link.A recent study by Harrison Pope studied the angry behavior of 50 individuals using anabolic steroids and only 2 of them even showed marked hypomania which itself has previously been explained by the fact that steroid users tend to have cluster B personality disorders, when I say "tend to" I mean slightly above that of the average population. This means that the incredibly small % of Anabolic Steroid users who have marked signs of hypomania, it could easily be explained by predisposition to aggression in the first place opposed to being caused by the Steroids.
Gosh, after 6 weeks of steroids, only 4% became manic. I wonder what would happen if you took them for years? Even so, 4% is pretty darn significant. Considering the widespread steriod use in sports, I don't think it is unreasonable to suggest "roid rage" as a possible cause or supporting cause for rare but horrific incidents like this. Probably fewer than 4% of people commit murder-suicide too.In a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial, we administered testosterone cypionate for 6 weeks in doses rising to 600 mg/wk and placebo for 6 weeks, separated by 6 weeks of no treatment
Drug response was highly variable: of 50 participants who received 600 mg/wk of testosterone cypionate, 42 (84%) exhibited minimal psychiatric effects (maximum YMRS score, <10), 6 (12%) became mildly hypomanic (YMRS score, 10-19), and 2 (4%) became markedly hypomanic (YMRS score, <IMG alt=">=" src="http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/math/ge.gif" border=0>20).
From your link.
Gosh, after 6 weeks of steroids, only 4% became manic. I wonder what would happen if you took them for years? Even so, 4% is pretty darn significant. Considering the widespread steriod use in sports, I don't think it is unreasonable to suggest "roid rage" as a possible cause or supporting cause for rare but horrific incidents like this. Probably less than 4% of people commit murder-suicide too.
i can think of at least one guy who was a 'real' wrestler before wwf.
.
3 time National Amateur Wrestling Champion, 4 time All American, and 2 time Armed Forces Champion Bobby LAAAAAshleeeeey.Double Olympic gooooooold medalist.....Kuuuuuuurt Angle!![]()
Double Olympic gooooooold medalist.....Kuuuuuuurt Angle!![]()
Oh, no doubt many if not most Rasslers are former Wrestlers. In Nascar, they have found that former football players make excellent pit crew members (especially jack-men) because it requires the same skills: speed, strength and size. But they are still jack-men, not football players.3 time National Amateur Wrestling Champion, 4 time All American, and 2 time Armed Forces Champion Bobby LAAAAAshleeeeey.
The study had a control group, Dustin. Those taking steroids for six months had 4% became markedly more hypomaniac than the control group. An additional 12% became mildly more hypomaniac than the control group. The use of a control group eliminates the liklihood that they were simply aggressive to begin with, otherwise, they control group would have shown the same changes.Only 4% exhibited marked hypomania. Marked hypomania doesn't equate to murder-suicide. Becoming very angry doesn't mean you're going to murder your family and then kill yourself. Under what circumstances can you imagine yourself becoming so angry that you do such a thing? Especially over a period of 3 days. Benoit obviously had some sort of mental breakdown from causes other than anabolic steroids. Steroid users are supposed to "cycle" on and off steroids and it's something he should have been doing himself if he was being monitored by a doctor. This means using for a period of several weeks and then stopping the steroids and starting a post cycle therapy with a drug that helps the natural testosterone levels recover and then going on another cycle several months later. Continuous use of anabolic steroids isn't safe for hepatoxicity reasons however it itself doesn't actually cause hypomania either. The first study didn't have a time period and simply questioned individuals currently using and it came up with no signs of increased aggression either. Steroid users prior to ever using steroids tend to be naturally aggressive Cluster B personality individuals. This fact could confound any case studies showing a slight positive correlation between marked hypomania and steroid use.
Only 4% exhibited marked hypomania. Marked hypomania doesn't equate to murder-suicide. Becoming very angry doesn't mean you're going to murder your family and then kill yourself. Under what circumstances can you imagine yourself becoming so angry that you do such a thing? Especially over a period of 3 days. Benoit obviously had some sort of mental breakdown from causes other than anabolic steroids.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...serid=10&md5=69618b076845b9203b19cb683d48dcc8Prior studies have found higher levels of testosterone among persons who commit violent crimes than among those who commit nonviolent crimes. The present study examined data from 230 male prison inmates to determine how testosterone levels might relate specifically to the way in which inmates committed their crimes. Characteristics of inmate behavior associated with murder, manslaughter, robbery, assault, rape, and child molestation were scored from parole board investigative reports, and inmate testosterone levels were assayed from saliva samples. Among inmates who committed homicide, those high in testosterone more often knew their victims and planned their crimes ahead of time. Testosterone was not related to these characteristics for other violent crimes.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1997/09/970927110900.htmHigher testosterone levels are related to criminal violence and aggressive dominance among women in prison, says a Georgia State University study released Sept. 23.
The study, published in the September-October issue of Psychosomatic Medicine, measured testosterone in 87 female inmates at a maximum security prison. Their criminal behavior was scored from court records, and their prison behavior was assessed from prison records and staff interviews.
Testosterone was found related both to the violence of the women's crimes and to the aggressive dominance of their behavior in prison. This finding was further supported by assessing how an inmate's age corresponded to her behavior and testosterone levels.
As the amount of the hormone measured decreased in older prisoners -- testosterone declines with age -- so did the aggressive dominance. But the study concluded that testosterone, not age alone, was the significant factor; older inmates who had high hormone levels were not less aggressive or dominant.
"The key to this study is it shows testosterone is linked to dominance in both criminal behavior and behavior in prison," says Dr. James Dabbs, a professor of psychology at Georgia State University and lead researcher on the project.
The findings, by Dabbs and Marian Hargrove, are similar to those in studies of male prisoners. This indicates testosterone's effects on behavior are the same in women as in men, says Dabbs. Testosterone levels were highest among male inmates convicted of violent crimes such as rape, homicide and assault. These men also violated more prison rules.
Wait a minute - I thought wrestling was fake!
Good Ed what a silly argument we have here. Chris Benoit was a great wrestler. (A great worker as we would say in the old school biz.)Tricky FYI:
There is such a thing as Professional Wrestling. Not WWE/TCW/NWA or their imitators, but there are professional Greco-Roman wrestling leagues.
Since he first took control of WWF (now WWE) from his father in the 1980s, Vince McMahon has been very clear that what he presents is entertainment, not sport. A sweaty soap opera, if you will.
It's not a sport unless a bookie will take a bet on the outcome.
No more fake than a Shakespeare production.Wait a minute - I thought wrestling was fake!
After my own heart, eh?Just a pause for a fond memory. Even when I was a kid, I knew pro wrestling was fake. It was obvious to me. Not to my paternal grandmother though. She was addicted, big time. Many's the time when I would hear the saintly gray-haired old matron yell, "Rip his damn head off, Crusher!"