(first of all I don’t mean to be flaming, just discuss nicely)
I guess most people here believe in the golden rule… meaning that they generally will avoid doing to others what they don’t want others doing to them.
I also guess most people here believe in evolution… meaning they believe that there is nothing really special about the human race except that through non-random survival of randomly varying replicators we ended up developing skills that allowed us to become the dominant species in our ecosystem.
So I’m curious to know what you critical thinkers tell yourselves so you can conciliate the Golden Rule and the evolutionary perspective and still justify an action that will directly harm something whose only fault is in context being weaker than you?
Ah the duality of modern sapiens. Let me ask this: Where does one stop the slider of what is morally irreprehensible? The title includes only animals as privileged. What is being said is then that spiders have less 'soulness' than squirrels, and it follows, squirrels less than cats, cats less than chimpanzees, chimpanzees less than humans.
In the 21st century we, at least in the industrial societies, have no evolutionary necessity to consume meat. On the other hand, where do you draw the line? And how do you justify it? What of overpopulation, if it is severe with no viable solution in sight, is it better for half the population to die through plague, dare I say, even genocide, if the species will survive another 10,000 years because of the attrition?
What's overlooked is how long we've been modernized, compared to how long evolution has been tempering our physiology. If it comes down to it, we will kill before being killed; usually even if it is uneven, and especially if we can get away with it. One can cite examples of one dying for another, or in place of another voluntarily, but what has the true grip? Besides, altruism evolves too. It's urbanely nice to conclude we will act magnanimously in the harshest circumstances, even Christ-like, but it is a farce, because those occasions rarely arise.
So it's simple.
You justify it when you have to. It's not agreeable to hold either view. Maybe what I've said thus far doesn't imply that I think we should strive for the type of world of which Einstein said:
A human being is part of the whole called by us universe, a part limited in time and space. We experience ourselves, our thoughts and feelings as something separate from the rest. A kind of optical delusion of consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us.
Our task must be to free ourselves from the prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. The true value of a human being is determined by the measure and the sense in which they have obtained liberation from the self. We shall require a substantially new manner of thinking if humanity is to survive. (Albert Einstein, 1954)