Democrats wanted the shutdown to continue (despite harm to some people) because they felt that eliminating health care subsidies would harm millions of people, and that they could somehow force the republicans to reverse their stance on health care. In other words, some short term pain for a few people in order to prevent greater harm to more people from losing health care.
How about we be truthful and accurate here?
The health care subsidies were never being eliminated. That was NEVER on the table this year. What is happening is that an extremely generous, unfunded INCREASE in subsidies was being allowed to expire back to THE ORIGINAL LEVEL in exactly the way that DEMOCRATS designed them to.
The increases in the subsidies was enormous, it went from subsidies covering on average ~70% of the aggregate premium cost to ~86% of the aggregate premium cost. Which might not sound like a huge increase, but it was on top of the underlying costs increasing too. The enhanced subsidies were ALWAYS a temporary measure - they were put in place to address the public health emergency of Covid, and they were DESIGNED BY DEMOCRATS to expire after two years. They got extended another two years because we were still dealing with fallout from the executive orders and emergency actions put in place by Democrats during Covid. Things like... allowing anyone who lost employment for any amount of time to be automatically qualified for Medicaid without the normal means-testing that goes with it, and simultaneously not letting Medicaid disenroll those people when they got new jobs - even if those jobs offered health care. Things like completely removing all of the safeguards around enrollment for ACA that combated both fraud and extreme selection - they made it possible for a person to get diagnosed with cancer and then go sign up for ACA coverage immediately afterward.
The only thing Republicans are doing... is letting the Democrat-designed enhanced subsidies do exactly what Dems designed them to do: expire when the public health emergency is over and revert back to the subsidy methods in place prior to covid.
So the Dems have been holding the entire country hostage because the Reps aren't interfering with the thing that Dems put in place.
That's what's actually happening.
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Now, speaking from an insider's perspective... NEITHER of the parties is in a good spot on this. The original ACA subsidies had some serious flaws. There were some very ill-conceived gaps in how the subsides work that created perverse incentives, and which ended up inadvertently punishing people for the horrible crime of being over 50 and making $60K a year. It's been stupid since ACA was originally passed - and don't forget that the vast majority of ACA was designed by Democrats, including the original subsidy methodology.
The enhanced subsidies were also dumb. They created a gigantic loophole that has allowed a significant amount of fraud to occur, enriching insurance brokers and some soulless providers willing to create false claims for people who had no idea they had even been signed up for ACA coverage in the first place.
What we need is for both parties to pull their heads out of their collective gigantic ass and come up with something that actually makes sense. And while the media is busy selling each side's propaganda to the people... there's actually some reasonably good discussion happening with both dems and reps on this. Things like... increasing the amount of subsidy available to the lowest income brackets relative to original ACA brakets, but having a minimum policyholder responsibility of $5. That prevents fraud because nobody can be signed up without their knowledge - when they get a bill for $5 they're going to take action if they didn't sign up for it themselves, and $5 is low enough that anyone above Medicaid level should be able to afford it. There's also been discussion of sloping the subsidies at higher incomes instead of reverting to the "cliff" that exists in original ACA - this would address the problem with older people seeing an absurd spike in their premiums as soon as they barely top that 400% FPL line. Those are good ideas, and they're things that are being floated across the aisle - and have been for nearly a month. But the media isn't going to tell you that - nor are your politicians. Each side is too busy using US citizens as hammers with which to smash the "other side".
I'm just completely fed up with all of it.