Re: A few points.
lifegazer said:
I've been thinking.
Firstly, we know that photons yield no information of distance traversed. Consequently, the concept of "distance" is a given, by the brain, to the abstract reality it creates of the [supposed] external reality for its own awareness.
Everything about our view of the world is an abstraction. If our senses worked in a literal sense, it would be a very confusing world to our simple brains indeed. However, when we study the external reality, we use tools and methods meant to get literal answers and free us of that level of abstraction.
So, how do we know that this distance (from the observer to the source of this light) even exists? I mean, if a photon says nothing about distance traversed, how do we know that any distance has been traversed?
There are a very large number of ways. Triangulation is one, boucing a photon of a distant object and timing it is another. using measuring tape is yet another. I can go on and on.
Some of you gave reasons, such as some regions of light obscure other regions of light as they move across our vision... thus infering that some regions of light must emanate from sources which are closer than others.
But guess what? The same effect is seen on a 2-dimensional TV screen. So it doesn't automatically mean that some objects are closer than others.
Although your TV is 2d, it still contains many of the cues necessary for you to discern depth. Paralax when the camera moves, haze for distant objects, blur for out of focus objects, and the relative size of known objects. However, these relatively few cues are really easy to fool as evidenced in order pre-cg movies involving giants, or little people.
For little people, they try to insert cues that the little people are close to the camera, and the big people are far from the camera, but it is really the opposite on the set.
Why would the brain choose to believe it was seeing 3 spatial dimensions instead of 2, particularly when it was only seeing photons giving info of 2?
It doesn't choose, it is hardwired. Also, with stereoscopic vision, we are seeing photons that give info on three dimensions. Some lower organisms may have no sense of depth and are at a disadvantage to organisms that do have a sense of depth.
What is it within the info yielded by photons which forces the brain/mind to think there are 3 spatial dimensions?
The brain isn't forced to view 3 spatial dimensions, it is hardwired that way, it is an evolutionary advantage. You might take not that it is impossible for our feeble minds to visualize a 4 dimensional scene (although we can discuss all aspects of such a scene).
Also, I already explained what yields a 3d view, the angle of the eyes, and the offsets of objects. The offset part is pretty easy to confuse to. If you stand in front of a repeating pattern (such as a chainlink fence) and look at something far away, sometimes the repeating pattern of the fence lines up when it shouldn't, really screwing with your depth perception.
Another good example is those posters with all the little silly dots. Stare long enough, and the random patterns in the dots will line up and create a 3d image, fooling your depth perception.
http://www.vision3d.com/sghidden/dino.jpeg
Here are some examples:
http://www.vision3d.com/virtual.shtml
(BTW, the entire vision3d site is for kids that have trouble with 3d vision because of various medical problems. The site is designed to get kids interested and exciting about gaining depth perception and includes a large number of excercises and information intended to be helpful, related article:
http://www.zap2it.com/movies/news/story/0,1259,---18156,00.html)