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Vaccinia Immunization-Pros and Cons

SteveGrenard

Philosopher
Joined
Oct 6, 2002
Messages
5,528
I am starting a new thread as suggested by others to continue rational discussion of this subject in the title.

Hoyt and anyone who supports him seems emotionally and intellectually programmed not to perceive any discussion with equanimity - and to continue to remain negatively prejudicial against scientific evidence which imputes and impeaches entrenched and collective points of view.

If you prove to him: "You are absolutely WRONG in your beliefs; you are WRONG in promoting a particular POV. If you show them there is ubiquitous, unrebuttable and objective scientific evidence (such as the 1947 NYC smallpox outbreak scenario) demonstrating what they say is invalid, how do they respond?

There is extreme denial, immediate hostility and a tendency to ridicule the opposite view coupled with deliberate misrepresentation of known facts, failure to address or omit examples and facts stated and, of course, plenty of ad hominems. There is also a perceived physical response by way of heightened anxiety coupled with intense rationalization of the held beliefs arguing and over-rationalizing their own beliefs. And, of course they then start mining the literature for extremist examples which Hoyt immediately did elsewhere regarding vaccine opponents.

They don't understand that each disease, each scenario, each vaccine program needs to stand or fall on a study of its own pecuilar features ... but now they are dangerously and disingenuously lumping the small pox scenario in with others.

Corey knows this process...it is called rationalization to avoid cognitive dissonance. This means there will be a lot of justification for the held beliefs against the inconsistent information - even if said 'inconsistent' information is scientific as in the case of the small pox vaccination program and why it is a waste of time, money and not even worth the risks it would entail due to the existence of alternative pathways for dealing with an outbreak.

Moreover , neurolinguistic programing reveals that whenever a person such as Hoyt is confronted with information which is in opposition to his own beliefs, critical 'deletions' occur - minds start to filter out information - omitting information which could be biologically and emotionally destabilizing. We have seen this not only with Hoyt, in Corey's one liners, in Larsen's twisting of his second language but most recently in DeeTop's ability to take a sentinel incident and completely misrepresent it in 24 words or less. BoTox did so while quoting CDC factoids ....omitting a critical statistic, in conscious or unconscious support of Hoyt's rebuttal of that number which I freely admitted I did not preface correctly.

Hoyt argues that the fact that a vast majority of U.S (and Canadian and worldwide) health care workers and professionals declined the administration's pleas to line up for a smallpox immunization on the grounds it was a fallacy of arguing to popularity. Lets just see how "popular" that decision was. We know from the CDC that a grand total of 37,800 such healthcare workers took the small pox innoculation. What % is that of the total, just in the U.S.A.? There are, according to the AMA, 708,000 practicing physicians in the U.S. According to the American Nurses Association there are 2.6 million nurses. The U.S Department of Labor in its most recent calculation, admittedly now several years old, states there are 13.5 million health care and social services workers in the United States. Yet out of all these, only 37,800 lined up.

Certainly this huge negative popularity must have some rationale attached since 37.8K is much less than 1% of that grand total.

But ignoring the rationales offered, Hoyt then argues that all these recalcitrant health workers are idiots and fools for not listening to the (government's) epidemiologists. Whose popularity and authortity is he arguing? The popularity of government and military epidemiologists? Is Hoyt so naive as to not think that there are thousands of epidemiologists and infectious disease specialists who don't work for the government? All these recalcitrant health care workers listened to experts alright but not just the military and the government's experts. BoTox then cites an unidentified reference and study that the military says without mass innoculations for smallpox there would be a catastrophic result. She omits the fact that IF there was a large scale, credible threat that this would occur. An interesting exercise at best, no basis in reality. A projection based on no evidence it would ever occur. Nobody argues with the result of such a study so long as it is qualified with the "would occur if there was a credible threat." When and if I see the reference it would be interesting to see if this is mentioned. However, there is no such realistic threat anybody can point to. And BoTox also omits the well known scientifically established alternatives to pre-emptive smallpox innoculation should such a threat actuallymaterialize.

Yet Hoyt has single handedly,and with the intentional support of his cronies, undermined the confidence of the entire American public in their doctors, nurses and dedicated health care workers. In fact when he re-titled a new thread to deal with this discussion, he incorporated the derogatory term "quack" into its title, suggesting that 99% of all the health care workers in America, some 700,000 physicians and 2.6 million nurses are quacks. I hope Hoyt's doctor is reading, as he is pedictably one of those who didn't take the shot. I wonder if Hoyt took it, if he was so worried about this. It would be his choice after weighing the pros and cons.

I have briefly explained the statistical situation to Hal but he did not respond. In a response to a request from the author (Hoyt) of the smallpox quack thread he said he has decided not to rename it. Hal is an active member of the United States military so I understand his position on this matter. The military, as an organization, is rightfully on record for the need to protect its personnel against all threats, conventional and non-conventional ... whether nuclear, chemical or biological . It should be no other way as these men and women are on the front lines of the battles being waged against terrorists willing to use NCBWs. They are standing between us and them and they need to be protected and that includes being vaccinated against a host of natural and potentially weaponized pathogens. However, it is thanks to these brave folks that the civilian population in this counry and much of the world, whether they realize it or not, is safer today than its ever been and we have the advantage of relying on alternative scenarios rather than pre-emptive mass innoculations in the case of smallpox.

The military should not have to stop and vaccinate post-exposure all its personnel while in the midst of operations so pre-emptive vaccination is justifiable for them.

Not only would post exposure vaccination divert resources needed for other critical missions , it would cause a significant% of the vaccinated personnel to require down time if they had even minor reactions to the vaccine. Yet, in 1947 we proved in NYC that within days and weeks it was possible to sucessfully vaccinate (post theoretical and at the inner ring, actual exposure) six and a half million people for smallpox and end up with just three deaths: patient zero and two close contacts of patient zero. The 1947 incident was remarkable for another reason as well. The index case, a man whose name I think was LeBar, traveled for five days on a bus from Mexico to NYC. This meant not only were all the passengers and drivers in contact with him, but that the index patient and the passengers/drivers exposed to him probably got on and off the bus numerous times between Mexico and NYC and had contact with others along the way. It was a logistical nightmare for public health professionals tasked with protecting all known contacts of patient zero. But there were no other cases outside of the 12 in NYC and the three deaths mentioned above.
 
The man's name was LaBar, not LeBar. Sorry.

At end of March 1947, man named LaBar infected in Mexico, developed hemorrhagic smallpox shortly after arriving in New York City.

He was not diagnosed immediately, but was hospitalized at a hospital for infectious diseases in New York City.

His disease was NOT recognized as smallpox until 2 new typical cases of smallpox occurred in 2 individuals in the hospital where he was treated.

(SG note: This is effectively what happened in 1978 Parker case in England)

Excerpts From the New York Times on dates given:

April 5, 1947

NYC Health Commissioner Weinstein reports on 3 cases, 1 death in 1st NYC incidence since 1939; says disease, brought from Mexico by 1st victim,was contracted by 2 others in hospital where he died. Health department joins US Public Health Service (Staten Island, NY) in search for other contacts; vaccinates staff of Bellevue and Willard Parker Hospitals; urges New Yorkers to use free vaccination service.

April 6, 1947

Weinstein reports NYC vaccination progress; 2 cases recovering; NYC and NY State Health Departments and USPHS tracing 1st victims' contacts; USPHS (Staten ISland NY) hospitals to maintain 24-hr vaccination service.

April 8, 1947

2 new suspected cases in Willard Parker Hospital; Weinstein distributes free vaccine to NYC doctors and hospitals.

April 11,1947

NYC health authorities check with officials at towns where La Bar stopped on way from Mexico. No cases there. Vaccinations continue in NYC.

April 12, 1947

1st case reported in Milbrook, New York.

April 13, 1947

2 new cases reported at Cardinal Hayes Convalescent Home for Children, Milbrook, N.Y.

April 15, 1947

8th case discovered in New York City.Weinstein reports all known and suspected cases isolated. NYC gets extra units from Army & Navy; buys 2 million more. Swedish authorities report vaccinating travelers from US.

Westchester County Health commissioner reports vain efforts to secure vaccine; claims NYC cornered supply.

(Westchesters converge on NYC to get innoculated)

April 16,1947

Vaccine shortage interrupts NYC drive. Mayor and Commissioner report no health hazard. Federal government allows drug manufacturers to package vaccine in 50-dose tubes to speed aid.

April 17,1947

NYC police charge S. C. Steinberg with illegal medical practice for posing as nurse to vaccinate 500 persons with water; seek to contact her victims.

April 18, 1947

500,000 vaccinated in 1 day; Commissioner estimates total immunized at 2 million.

Smallpox death reported in Camden, NJ.

S.C. Steinberg sent to Bellevue Hospital (Psych Ward) for observation.

April 21, 1947,

President Truman vaccinated on eve of NYC visit. Medical teams start vacination drive in NYC high schools, plan to continue drive in elementary schools.

April 22, 1947

Diagnosis of Staten Island death changed from smallpox to other causes; false rumor causes vaccination rush on
Staten Island, site of US Public Health Service Facility

(SG note: where my dad was actually working as physician at the timel he vaccinated thousands of people)

April 24, 1947

Westchester County Health Commissioner scores lack of cooperation among doctors in certain area of county. NYC vacination drive reach 4 1/2 million.



April 26, 1947

Commissoner Weinstein reports threatened epidemic effectively curbed; compares total of 12 cases, 2 deaths in Milbrook and NYC to probable incidence without vaccination drive. States that without prompt vaccination drive, "the hospitals would have been filled to overflowing."

May 3, 1947

Weinstein reports outbreak finished; free vaccination ended; estimates 6,350,000 NYC residents immunized.


-------------------------------------------------
Total time elapsed: about 1 month
-------------------------------------------------

December 5, 1947

Mrs. Steinberg sentenced for giving bogus vaccinations during NYC epidemic.


December 21, 1947

88 passengers arriving from S.S. Nieuw Amsterdam caught writing their own (forging) vaccination certificates on arrival.
 
Again, to reiterate:

1. As the situation in NYC proved (due to incubation times), populations can be vaccinated post exposure and do not need to be pre-emptively vaccinated for small pox when here is no threat of smallpox. I do not know what is so hard to understand about this. It is as plain as day.

2. Hoyt says a natural outbreak such as the one in NYC in 1947 would not be the same as a terroist attack. Duh. No kidding. Agreed. It would be far worse than a terrorist attack.

Why? Person to person contact prior to any confirmation that there was even an exposure is what most commonly occurs in natural outbreaks.

There are no big vats of small pox anywhere in the world. There are small stocks in vials/shelf top flasks in Moscow and somewhere in the U.S. Both under heavy guard with automated destruction measures in place if compromised.

Small pox, unlike anthrax, is not self-replicating except in live tissue culture. Terrorists, even those working under state sponsorship , do not have the means or the technological prowess to safely establish the living tissue cultures or lab animal colonies necessary to produce vats of small pox which would have any value in causing mass destruction. The small vials of extant smallpox if launched in an external warhead attack would be quickly diluted. Using a crop duster to spread it is one way but a crop duster has no chance in hell anymore of flying over any population center and getting away with that. And if they did do that, they'd get caught and in five minutes we will know there was exposure and could vaccinate under a heightened alert system and in a health care infrastructure that is light years ahead of what existed in 1947. Hoyt is more paranoid than I thought and he is unnecessarily trying to cause a panic here and wherever his crap is read.

The case of Janet Parker as presented by Hoyt's shill, DeeTop, was absurd as a means of comparison with either an actual terrorist attack or a natural outbreak. It was neither. It was the result of a ventilation system snafu where a high concentration of a unique organism, Variola intermedius, was allowed to be sucked up in a shaft in a uiversity building. It was then breathed in by Parker in another part of the building. No other personnel fell ill. Only Parker's mother, with a mild case, when she visited her daughter after she became contagious. Parker wasn't properly treated because at that outset they did not know she had smallpox. Hoyt's shill said Parker was a lab worker and that another lab worker who worked with her got ill. Parker was not a lab worker. This is a fabrication by DeeTop or a very serious misrepresentation of the true facts. She was a photographer in the anatomy department, not a lab tech in the small pox lab as DeeTop implies. The other person who got ill was Parker's mother who also wasn't a lab worker in the small pox lab at the University of Birmingham. DeeTop strains to make a case that if antibiotics could cure the secondary infection (seen in all smallpox cases) they would have been available in 1978 to do just that. Hoyt parrots her assertion, based on a seriously faulted presentation of the facts in the Parker case. Good Billy. Use incorrect information to base your half-baked notions on.


Actually we have more and better antibiotics as well as antivirals today compared to 1978 and yes, people do die of infections when resistent strains run amuck even up to today but this is not the point. They didn't know what Parker had, couldn't imagine it. If she was vaccinated after exposure she may not have died. She was, in fact, never vaccinated, even as a child. Also now if we believe DeeTop and Hoyt, we will no longer be treating the secondary infection and sepsis associated with smallpox because they say it doesn't exist and blame that on the imagination of some anti-vaccination groupie. Just what was predicted in my first post above.

I have never seen such a group of people take standard medical practices and macerate them to this degree. It just gets worse and worse.

Hoyt and his cronies build their case on a tissue of lies, half truths, doomsday scenarios with no rational basis in fact
and no realistic possibility of ever being achieved by terrosists working in caves or even in state sponsored facilities in third world countries. It just ain't gonna happen. They appeal to authority, in this case the CDC and military epidemiologists and ignore the evidence on the table backed by almost all civilian experts in his field. They have the unmitigated gall to suggest that 99% of all healthcare workers in the U.S. declined vaccination because they were stupid idiots and quacks or listened to quacks.

Thankfully Hoyt and his supporters and the faulty logic they employ over and over again until they believe it themselves doesn't sway most people.

Hoyt, did you get a small pox shot? Did the doctor whose life you place your hands get one? If not he's a quack. Better find a new doctor who has all his shots.
 
Gimme a break steve...

I can say your attitude is that of uncaring towards the dangers of disease...that cause deaths and permanent chronic illness.

Do you care? No. All you care about is your misinformed narrow minded viewpoint.


Vaccinating someone who is already sick with the disease is redundant. The immune response is already activated in a sick person, and adding inactive/weakened virus that will not boost the response is useless. Typical homeopath response to disease though.

Vaccines are for prevention, not treatment. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
there is evidence that vaccination within three or four days after infection can prevent or significantly ameliorate subsequent illness.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




You have to vaccinate the person before they show signs of infection, not after.

http://www.acsh.org/press/editorial...lpox102501.html


You build up lies and mistruths, not Hoyt and his "cronies".

Your cases of folks contracting and spreading a disease only strengthen the argument for vaccines.


Why are you going on about 1947???


Your strawmen here are ridiculous. Go spam another board.

http://www.immunize.org/stories/story52.htm


One by one these allegations have been disproved, but I worry about the children whose parents may have believed those claims and chose not to vaccinate. There are many reasons we live in the healthiest nation on earth, but what protects our children best are vaccines. As I look at my child sitting across the table, I am again reminded of their value and the terrible price paid when we do not immunize.

Smallpox is fatal in approximately 30% of cases. As a virus, it is not treatable by antibiotics. No American civilian has been vaccinated since 1972, and it is likely that those who were before that have little, if any, immunity left.

The beginning of the onset of the rash signals communicability. By this time, the patient is bedridden, or in a medical facility, which is why most secondary infections occur at home or in a hospital, not in schools or other public places. For this and other reasons, smallpox transmission throughout the population is generally slower than for such diseases as measles or chickenpox. Of course, should a terrorist attempt to spread the virus by means of an aerosol release, this limitation on venues for infection would not be relevant.


there is evidence that vaccination within three or four days after infection can prevent or significantly ameliorate subsequent illness.


You have to vaccinate the person before they show signs of infection, not after.

http://www.acsh.org/press/editorials/smallpox102501.html
 
http://www.acsh.org/press/editorials/smallpox102501.html

We have something of a model protocol for this emergency activity: In New York City in late March 1947, a man arrived from Mexico, sick with smallpox. He was hospitalized, but the disease was not recognized until two other cases in the hospital were identified. These individuals were isolated, medical personnel inoculated, and a decision made to inoculate all New Yorkers who had not been vaccinated recently. In just over a month, more than 6 million residents were immunized. In the end, that smallpox epidemic resulted in only 12 cases—demonstrating the effectiveness of preparedness and a systematic, scientifically sound response.


He contracted smallpox and ARRIVED in NY sick. He didn't contract the disease in NY


Why do you not provide the source for your propoganda post?
 
You cannot count smallpox vaccinations as among the modern wonders of the 21st century because it simply isn't.

This is not only because of the reasons cited above which you obviously do not understand but also because smallpox vaccine, consisting of live cowpox virus, has not changed since Edw Jenner first immunized farmer James Phipps with it on May 14, 1796 or more than 200
years ago.

www.fphm.org.uk/publications_press_...blications/A_Chronology_of_State_Medicine.pdf


You neglect to appreciate the fact that the U.S and soon after most of the world stopped vaccinating against smallpox in 1970, 34 years ago. Where is the epidemic that you predict? Why do you think we no longer vaccinate routinely and pre-emptively against smallpox? Because it ain't there. Plain and simple. One 1978 case in someone who was unlucky enough to breathe it through a faulty vent where the lab director subsequently killed himself out of remorse or guilt doesn't cut it. Neither natural or terrorist related.

The 1947 outbreak and immunization program that it triggered proves that you can contain such an epidemic through post exposure immunization.

It would also be more rational for you not to lump all vaccines together as one and the same, all populations at risk or not at risk as one and the same and all diseases they protect against as one and the same. They are NOT one and the same. Pertussis is not smallpox. It still exists. Diptheria has been wiped out but tetanus exists and will always exist as it is ubiquitous in the environment. Tetanus immunization has been vastly improved. Salk's live vaccine has been improved upon exponentially and is not used anymore. Pneumococcal and Hemophilus vaccines have been highly purified and improved.
Measles, mumps and chickenpox likewise.

Smallpox is still the same dirty 200 year old cowpox virus which serves us well when it's indicated (post exposure) but should not be given when it is not needed. If you don't understand the basics of smallpox, or if you believe what Hoyt says, I understand where you are coming from.
 
Dirty? uh huh. You are as ignorant as Lanctot who said we still scrape cows to get vaccinia.

Take your idiocy elsewhere.


The 1947 outbreak and immunization program that it triggered proves that you can contain such an epidemic through post exposure immunization.


You have to be AWARE of the outbreak and catch people within 3-4 days THAT AREN'T SHOWING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS. It's too late when people are showing the signs of illness, the virus has been in the body too long.

Your spam here is useless steve.
 
Steve,

If you want to discuss vaccination issues, you might think twice about starting with personal attacks. It completely obscures the issue, and - as Eos has made clear - your data and arguments aren't that solid either.

You have bad data, flawed arguments, and can't abstain from personal attacks.

So, what's new? (shrug)
 
E: He contracted smallpox and ARRIVED in NY sick. He didn't contract the disease in NY


You obviously cant read either. Nobody including myself ever said LaBar contracted smallpox in NYC. In fact in prior posts I said he contracted smallpox in Mexico, took a bus from Mexico to NYC, a 5-day trip and got sick (e.g. became symptomatic) shortly after he arrived here.

Why are you fabricating lies about my reporting of this case? I provided references including a chronology from the NY Times in earlier posts, above, and elsewhere, on the 1947 outbreak (in NYC), the response of the city to vaccinate 6.5 million including those on the inner ring, close to the victim.

I read about this case in a book, not on the net until after I posted it.

Remember books? Oh, maybe not.

Its okay for Hoyt to attack me and others, for Larsen to do the same. Corey and Ditto Dittus likewise. But they don't like it when they become the butt of such attacks themselves do they?
 
SteveGrenard said:
E: He contracted smallpox and ARRIVED in NY sick. He didn't contract the disease in NY


You obviously cant read either. Nobody including myself ever said LaBar contracted smallpox in NYC. In fact in prior posts I said he contracted smallpox in Mexico, took a bus from Mexico to NYC, a 5-day trip and got sick (e.g. became symptomatic) shortly after he arrived here.

Why are you fabricating lies about my reporting of this case? I provided references including a chronology from the NY Times in earlier posts, above, and elsewhere, on the 1947 outbreak (in NYC), the response of the city to vaccinate 6.5 million including those on the inner ring, close to the victim.

I read about this case in a book, not on the net until after I posted it.

Remember books? Oh, maybe not.

Its okay for Hoyt to attack me and others, for Larsen to do the same. Corey and Ditto Dittus likewise. But they don't like it when they become the butt of such attacks themselves do they?


ah, so sorry, so much to read, so little time :p

So, you admit this is an attack.

That's mature.

[sarcasm] Yeah, I can cite books on the net. [/sarcasm] When it comes to burden of proof, I don't have a scanner.

You have just indicated that my source is just as valid as yours.


I have also indicated the reason for vaccinating 6 some million people. The disease spreads quickly, is deadly, and must be caught before people show signs.

The vaccination was therefore successful in staving off an epidemic. A success.


Which book is your source, and who is the author.
 
SteveGrenard said:
Its okay for Hoyt to attack me and others, for Larsen to do the same. Corey and Ditto Dittus likewise. But they don't like it when they become the butt of such attacks themselves do they?

Oh, we don't mind. It's just that those "butt of such attacks" of yours aren't centered around issues, but personal animosities you have.

Is your aim of this thread to launch personal attacks on us, or to discuss vaccination?
 
E: You have to be AWARE of the outbreak and catch people within 3-4 days THAT AREN'T SHOWING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS. It's too late when people are showing the signs of illness, the virus has been in the body too long.


Of course.

But according to Hoyt, a warhead launched by terrorists is going to spread small pox all over the city ... or perhaps a crop duster will do the same.

You missed the part that somebody might look up in the air and think something was up if they saw a warhead explode over NYC or a crop duster douses Times Square on New Year's eve with some strange powder. Do you live here? Are you aware of the white powder emergencies we have?

Yes Mr. E, I agree with you that a natural outbreak is far more insidious than a terrorist attack exactly for the reasons you cite. We are going to figure out there was a terroist attack minutes after it happens but a natural outbreak
will go down like 1947 did (even if the terrorists use a carrier person to spread it around for as long as he can remain vertical and in motion anyway). So if the terrorists use a carrier person, like Senor LaBar back in 1947 unintentionally was, as soon as he becomes symptomatic we can post exposure vaccinate as many persons as necessary in a matter of hours or days under our current emergency preparedness to do just that. The ring can go out farther and farther, long after 4-days passes and still protect the populace.
 
SteveGrenard said:
E: You have to be AWARE of the outbreak and catch people within 3-4 days THAT AREN'T SHOWING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS. It's too late when people are showing the signs of illness, the virus has been in the body too long.


Of course.

But according to Hoyt, a warhead launched by terrorists is going to spread small pox all over the city ... or perhaps a crop duster will do the same.

You missed the part that somebody might look up in the air and think something was up if they saw a warhead explode over NYC or a crop duster douses Times Square on New Year's eve with some strange powder. Do you live here? Are you aware of the white powder emergencies we have?

Yes Mr. E, I agree with you that a natural outbreak is far more insidious than a terrorist attack exactly for the reasons you cite. We are going to figure out there was a terroist attack minutes after it happens but a natural outbreak
will go down like 1947 did (even if the terrorists use a carrier person to spread it around for as long as he can remain vertical and in motion anyway). So if the terrorists use a carrier person, like Senor LaBar back in 1947 unintentionally was, as soon as he becomes symptomatic we can post exposure vaccinate as many persons as necessary in a matter of hours or days under our current emergency preparedness to do just that. The ring can go out farther and farther, long after 4-days passes and still protect the populace.


Who is Mr. E?

How do you know we will be aware of a terroist spreading smallpox virus around?

This assumption is deadly one. We may not know until people start showing signs. Then it is too late to save them, and it will be spread all the more widely when people get sick and are treating it with homeopath preparations.
 
As i understand it the vaccination is in responce to a percieved threat from terrorists. Having prevaccinated medical staff would seem a sensible option because then you can use them to control, vaccinate etc. ( How long does it take before the vaccine confers immunity ? ).

However that said it really depends on the likelyhood of a terrorist attack using smallpox. I'm guessing no one here is privy to the actual US assessment of the threat (as opposed to whatever they have put in the public forum) so we're all second guessing.

( I reckon they did a 5x5 risk assesment came up with a score of 5 and decided to take action ;) )
 
Prester John said:
As i understand it the vaccination is in responce to a percieved threat from terrorists. Having prevaccinated medical staff would seem a sensible option because then you can use them to control, vaccinate etc. ( How long does it take before the vaccine confers immunity ? ).

However that said it really depends on the likelyhood of a terrorist attack using smallpox. I'm guessing no one here is privy to the actual US assessment of the threat (as opposed to whatever they have put in the public forum) so we're all second guessing.

( I reckon they did a 5x5 risk assesment came up with a score of 5 and decided to take action ;) )


All I know is that the vaccine isn't available here. So if people in the USA are threatened with it, I'd rather they not be spreading it to us :p
 
Prester John said:
As i understand it the vaccination is in responce to a percieved threat from terrorists. Having prevaccinated medical staff would seem a sensible option because then you can use them to control, vaccinate etc. ( How long does it take before the vaccine confers immunity ? ).

However that said it really depends on the likelyhood of a terrorist attack using smallpox. I'm guessing no one here is privy to the actual US assessment of the threat (as opposed to whatever they have put in the public forum) so we're all second guessing.

( I reckon they did a 5x5 risk assesment came up with a score of 5 and decided to take action ;) )


What action? They told everyone to take shots and nobody came to the party. What's next? We all die of smallpox? Hey Hoyt, did you get your shot yet?

There are also people outside government who do these kinds of risk assesments. One is Applied Science and Analysis, Inc. (ASA) run by Col. Richard Price (ret).(*) which is unsually well informed and uses consultants in this field from around he world, inside and outside of government.

In something as important as vaccinating 200+ million people with live cow pox virus, in effect infecting us with cow pox like Jenner did to Phipps in 1796 using precisely the same method, the government, if it had credible information, would have hopefully had to share it. I cannot conceive of any reason strong enough not to.

The fact that over 99% of all health care personnel in the U.S. did not step up to take the vaccination should be an indication that such a revelation would be necessary. So the government tried to get us to take the vaccination and failed. Are you now saying the government is turning its back on the problem, not telling us why we should take it, the results of its 5X5, and let the whole population, including 13.5 million health care workers become infected because they knew something and "we" didn't .......so it's the hell with us? Is this what Bush decided to do to the citizens and taxpayors of this country?

I doubt it but personally very distrubed by the possibiity that this could even be remotely true. Perhaps the real skinny is likely that there is no credible threat of smallpox and that alternative measures would work if a threat should occur.

I have no idea what our northern and southern neighbors have planned for a smallpox emergency. Perhaps their governments are not worried about it at all because they know there's no threat whatsoever. The last North American smallpox cases (8) plus one death occurred in the Rio Grande Valley on the Texas side of the US/Mexico border in 1949. Lillian Barber, then 43, was the only person to die in the last smallpox outbreak in the United States. In 1970 we stopped vaccinating people for it. This is why we have no improved smallpox vaccine today. No financial incentive to develop one if there is no disease for it to combat.

Our Canadian and Mexican neighbors might be planing a trip to the U.S. like Westchester residents did in 1947 when NYC cornered the market on Vaccinia back then. The other alternative is, of course, to close its borders to travel to and from the U.S. during such an emergency.

(*You can visit ASA Inc at their website. There is nothing classified, secret or privy only to the U.S. government hereon. )

http://www.asanltr.com/
 
Sorry Steve you misunderstood my throwaway comment about the 5x5 risk matrix. These seem to be loved by the current crop of health and safety people (well at least those i work with) and are apparently the solution to everything H+S(or save the pen pushers arses/keep them busy if you ask me but that is a personal opinion).

As for the assessment, it would depend upon possibly classified information, so goverments tend not to want to put that sort of information in the public domain. As with all this type of information it is rarely definitive. So a decision has too be made. In this sort of circumstance its a damned if you do damned if you don't situation.
 
It may very well be that the threat has been assessed as minimal.

So the government tried to get us to take the vaccination and failed.


That statement is what makes me question your reasoning steve. It always has to be about the 'conspiracy'.

No improved vaccine? Why fix something that isn't broken, and from what I remember, you yourself said it has to be a live form of vaccine.

Microbes are complex. Vaccines have to be suited to how the microbe works and how the body deals with it. Cowpox works fine and doesn't kill people the way smallpox does.

I find your comments back and forth.

You say why worry about vaccination if there is no threat. Then you come in with the gov't conspiracy and talk about 'infecting people with cowpox'. Right.

that alternative measures would work if a threat should occur


Alternative measures...as in waiting until people are infected with the deadly small pox instead of being infected with cowpox that is not deadly and not so harmful?

Alternative measures like treating people with less effective anti-virals?

Logic steve. Prevention steve.

If there is no threat, then sure don't bother 'infecting people with cowpox'. I'd still prefer a cowpox infection over a smallpox infection.

Then you go on about the vaccine not changing. What about the arguments that the vaccinia is no longer is cowpox-the exact strain first used? What about the fact that we use modern labs to make the vaccine? We aren't scraping cows and stuffing the puss into a needle.
Smallpox vaccine that was used in the United States until 1972, when smallpox vaccinations were stopped, contained live vaccinia virus — a virus similar to cowpox and closely related to variola. Before 1972, most young children were vaccinated against smallpox, as were military recruits and many people traveling to other countries.
http://www.iaff.org/safe/content/SmallpoxNEW/What_is_the_history_of_smallpox_vaccination.htm

I have also heard small pox is still out there. It has not been irradicated. Anti-vaxxers say it's a lie that there are no outbreaks since the vaccine causes outbreaks.

With all the misinformation out there by folks opposed to vaccines, I'm constantly looking things up. So I do and have to sift around for facts:


There has not been a natural case of smallpox in the world since 1977.
http://washingtontimes.com/national/20030818-122329-1362r.htm

As I have indicated, the mistruths are getting beaten down one by one, but it is crazy that you still set them back up.


Based on this finding, the researchers said the risks from any smallpox outbreak would be less than had been thought for people who had previously been vaccinated. But people born since the mid-1970s, when routine vaccination was stopped, would still be in danger.


So stop your little rampage steve. I'd prefer to read facts over your rantings with the conspiracy slant.

Obvioulsy the whole thing is not treated lightly, and not all people in the country are being vaccinated. If the threat is now minimal, then yeah, it looks like they will wait for an actual outbreak before vaccinating people around the area.

The gov't isn't a unit of folks just carelessly throwing the issue about. I'm sure if people are being vaccinated, you can still opt out.

You can take your chances with the smallpox, but you will likely owe your health to herd immunity, as usual in America.
 
The government would be damned if it doesnt put it out in this case. This is not the kind of information amenable to simply being classified, this is public heath information. If they were protecting a source, pull it out and then put out the information. Beyond that there is no good conceivable reason to keep this classified if, in fact, such information exists.




Check out the kinds of information in the public domain at ASA's website to see what I mean.

I wish to amend my remark concerning the last vaccinations given for smallpox in the U.S. The U.S. stopped vaccinating the public in 1972, not 1970 but in 1970 doctors stopped routinely vaccinating babies.

Here are smallpox relevant parts of an interview with Lance Gordon from Business Week Oct 25, 2001"

http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/oct2001/nf20011025_6673.htm


OCTOBER 25, 2001

THE BIOTECH BEAT
By David Shook


The threat of bioterrorism has galvanized the U.S. government. Suddenly, the development of new or improved vaccines to protect the mass of Americans from a possible biological attack is a top priority. After spending the past 25 years studying and developing vaccines, Vaxgen Chief Executive and scientist Lance K. Gordon has unique perspective on the urgent call for their use against anthrax, smallpox, or other pathogens that could be employed by terrorists, and their potential viability.

Gordon formerly headed Britain's Acambis, the company now working on a modern-day smallpox vaccine. Acambis is part of a wider effort to manufacture 300 million doses of smallpox vaccine to be available before yearend 2002. That could be a long wait, considering that a smallpox attack could kill one in three people exposed to the virus.

SG comment: Where is the new improved smallpox vaccine? Never happened. See below.


Q: "As a vaccine scientist, how do you view the government's sudden interest in getting the smallpox and anthrax vaccines into widespread production for the public?

A: "It is certainly something that needs to be done post-September 11. But initially, the challenge will be to produce vaccines that we know to be safe and effective for the entire population. In the case of Vaxgen's AIDS vaccine, we're able to identify high-risk subpopulations on which we can do studies and identify the role of the vaccine and demonstrate whether it really works.

"That's not possible with smallpox, which no longer exists in mankind. It might be possible to do human-challenge studies with the anthrax vaccine if you test it only against the cutaneous [far less lethal] form of the disease. But we'll never know if it works against pulmonary anthrax -- the much more deadly infection.

SG comment: No longer exists in mankind. It no longer exists in any kind so can't be tested on animals either.
Hence no new improved smallpox vaccine.


Q: "While the present threat involves anthrax, people are more concerned long-range about a smallpox attack because that virus is so lethal and contagious. After smallpox was eradicated worldwide more than a quarter-century ago, what happened to the vaccination program?

A: "In the U.S., the predominant vaccine was made using a strain of the virus called New York City Board of Health Strain. When smallpox was eradicated in the 1970s, we knew it worked well. So as the eradication program wound down, the U.S. government put in one last order to produce [several million doses] of the vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta still owns that reserve today.

"The reason for [producing the reserves then] had nothing to do with terrorism. But there was always a chance that some isolated tribal clan still was infected by the virus somewhere, which could lead to another outbreak. And the virus is one of the most stable...so there was concern that with all the construction going on, someone might dig into mass graves where smallpox victims had been buried, unleashing it again. That's why we've kept a reserve. It's not nearly enough to inoculate everyone.

SG: Self explanatory.

Q: Why did we stop vaccinating people?


A: "There were side effects, but they were negligible compared to the benefit of the vaccine when smallpox was a problem. There are two ratios public-health authorities think about.



"One is the risk/benefit of a vaccine, the other is the cost/benefit. In the '70s after eradication, there was no risk of getting smallpox. That's why we stopped vaccinating. The benefit of vaccinating everyone was close to zero relative to the cost. That's the other reason we stopped."

SG note: September 11th was cited as a reason that the benefit over risk increased but a studied assesment where smallpox is concerned indicates that this is probably not true Other diseases, chemnical weapons, yes. SP no.





Q: "Considering that the [smallpox] virus doesn't exist in nature anymore, does the threat of a smallpox attack concern you?

A: "There are two acknowledged stores of the virus, in Russia and the U.S. There may be others that may have been retained elsewhere, but we don't know that for certain. The Russians admitted that they weaponized smallpox, so there's always the risk that some unknown medical research lab tucked away somewhere has a supply that could be used as a weapon.

"But the one thing that makes it less of a concern, perhaps, than other forms of bioterrorism is that there is a mutual deterrent threat with smallpox. It's like nuclear arsenals during the Cold War. Smallpox knows no boundaries and cuts across all religions and walks of life. If terrorists are insane enough to not just kill themselves but also their mothers and children and the rest of their religion, then perhaps it might be used. Bottom line on smallpox, we eradicated it before. We could eradicate it again if we had to."
 

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