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I mentioned the YouGov poll in post 1,772. Here with a little more detail. This probably shouldn't come as a surprise:

1. Have you heard about Havana syndrome?
Yes, a lot 12%
Yes, a little 33%
No 55%
2. Havana syndrome is a set of medical symptoms with unknown causes experienced mostly abroad by U.S. government workers and military personnel. Do you think Havana syndrome is most likely caused by...?
Directed microwave radiation 7%
A sonic or acoustic weapon 18%Crickets or other insect noises 3%
Pesticides or infectious agents 9%
A mass psychogenic illness 9%
Something else 8%
Not sure 47%

3. Do you think Havana syndrome is the result of a targeted attack by a foreign government?
Definitely 8% Probably 31%Probably no 20%
Definitely no 7%
Not sure 34%
Daily Survey: Havana Syndrome (YouGov, conducted Mar 3 to 6, 2023)


I guess most of the 45% of people who have heard about (and still remember) the 'syndrome' lost interest in the story before it was revealed that the alleged sonic weapon was nothing but the misinterpreted sound of crickets and before the conspiracy nuts then had to shift to the microwave delusion.
That would also explain why as many as 39% still believe that the 'syndrome' was caused by an attack.

58% hadn't even heard about the ODNI report!
 
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New podcast. Looks good, but I haven't listened to it yet:
On this episode of The Time of Monsters, Branko Marcetic comments on the age of imaginary super-weapons and wild threat inflation.

The good news is we have one less thing to worry about: So-called Havana Syndrome turns out not to be caused by a mysterious super-weapon to harm American diplomats and military personnel, despite numerous press reports warning of a hypothetical ray gun created by a foreign foe (Cuba? Russia? China?). Instead, an assessment by the National Intelligence Council concluded that the symptoms of Havana Syndrome, reported by hundreds of government officials working all over the world) likely had “medical, environmental, and social factors that plausibly can explain.” In less polite terms, this was an example of a mass psychogenic illness, a product of hysteria and overactive imaginations.
Havana Syndrome and the Psychosomatic Empire (The Nation, Mar 15, 2023 - 40:27 min.)
 
I have listened to the new podcast from The Nation about "the age of imaginary super-weapons and wild threat inflation":

Writing in Jacobin, Branko Marcetic links the Havana Syndrome frenzy to other examples of national security paranoia such as the false reports of Russians paying for Taliban bounty hunters and the recent meltdown over Chinese surveillance balloons. I talked with Branko about both the Havana Syndrome, and the reasons—political and psychological—that the military-industrial complex is going into over drive conjuring up imaginary or overhyped threats.
Havana Syndrome and the Psychosomatic Empire (The Nation, Mar 15, 2023)


But ... I have a hard time understanding the voice (or the recording of the voice) of Branko Marcetic from Jacobin (see post 1,784) in his conversation with The Nation's Jeet Heet. I think my problem is mainly due to my impaired hearing, so the podcast will probably be intelligible to most of you. Their conversation is mainly about the political context of the 'syndrome'.
 
Retinal bleeding revisited

I suspect that this commentary may have been the reason why Nicky Woolf and Project Brazen used Karen Coats's retinal bleeding to dismiss mass psychogenic illness and as proof positive that the 'Havana Syndrome' was caused by a microwave attack:

This preliminary analysis suggests that, in principle, high peak power IR lasers can induce auditory/vestibular responses in humans via thermoelastic sound generation when directed against the head. Developing a practical non-lethal weapon would require adapting the laser and associated hardware for portable use, and adjusting the beam characteristics, power output, and wavelength to produce objectionable responses while minimizing, as far as possible, the likelihood of eye damage to the subjects. Unlike the case of high peak power microwave generators used in classified weapons programs, high peak power pulsed lasers are commercially available (but potentially are very hazardous to an untrained user) and TA sound generation in the head from pulsed IR radiation would be relatively easy to study. If reasonable suspicion exists that some individuals were exposed to such radiation, they should be examined for possible retinal injury. Non-lethal weapons of this sort are hypothetical, but seem more feasible than analogous weapons using pulsed microwaves and would potentially be of interest to governments around the world which have already made considerable investments in laser weapons.
Commentary: Can the microwave auditory effect be “weaponized”? (National Library of Medicine, PubMed, Jan 9, 2023)


It is so easy to forget the word hypothetical and all the other things that can cause retinal bleeding (see post 1,661) when you want to convince people that a microwave attack has taken place. In his article in The Sunday Times (also post 1,661), Nicky Woolf wrote that Karen Coats had been told by her doctors that "they’d “only ever seen this when somebody has a trauma to their head, like a car accident,”" even though Wikipedia informs us that "retinal hemorrhage can be caused by several medical conditions such as hypertension, retinal vein occlusion (a blockage of a retinal vein), anemia, leukemia or diabetes," and that in adults, "retinal hemorrhages are largely spontaneous, secondary to chronic medical conditions such as hypertension."

Somebody is lying here, but I don't think Nicky Woolf will tell us. Did he just rely on Karen Coats' story? Didn't he ask her doctors? If he didn't, it's sloppy research. If he did and they confirmed her story, he owes his listeners to reveal who those doctors were.

But I fear that Nicky Woolf has a vested interest in the 'Havana Syndrome'. I see no other reason for neglecting to follow up on mass psychogenic illness after dismissing what Robert Baloh, a leading neurologist, had said. Nicky Woolf: "A 2019 paper concluded “a wholly psychogenic cause is very unlikely.”"

'Nothing to see here, a paper has dismissed Baloh's ideas!'
 
More than coincidence? You bet!

One of those podcasts that really bug me, but a least it's short:

Today, Les, Jess, and Jamil discuss Havana Syndrome, a mysterious ailment that has caused dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, anxiety, cognitive difficulties and memory loss among U.S. diplomats and intelligence officers. Last week, after a years-long assessment, a report from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence concluded that it is very ‘unlikely’ that people experiencing symptoms were targeted and sickened by a clandestine enemy.
How worried should American officials be of Havana Syndrome reports after the IC’s recent conclusions? Is the U.S. doing enough to investigate Havana Syndrome cases and provide support to those who suffer from it? Does the Fault Lines crew believe that all these reported cases are just coincidences?
Hear our experts debate these issues and more in less than 10 minutes on our latest episode of Fault Lines!
Want to learn more about this topic? Check out these articles that our experts used to frame our discussion:
https://thehill.com/policy/national...yndrome-unlikely-caused-by-foreign-adversary/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/nati...1/havana-syndrome-intelligence-report-weapon/
Episode 190: Havana Syndrome: More than Coincidence? (Fault Lines, A National Security Institute Podcast on Apple Podcasts, Mar 6, 2023 - 8:50 min.)


The worst thing about it is that these guys are supposed to be some kind of national security professionals, and yet they either don't seem to understand the report and the pressbriefing at all, or they have their own agenda and ignore what doesn't suit them. First of all: all the cases that have actually been explained - unambiguously!

They appear to be very much in love with the attack idea, but after the release of the ODNI report, they can't come out and say so openly, so instead they have decided that nothing has been explained at all. Since 'there are conflicting views', i.e. the report (Relman's from Feb 2022) that said microwave attack and then this new one, the one that they find it so hard to stomach:

Lester Munson: We need to be mindful about the fact that there are real victims here. There are folks who have served their country abroad in difficult places, who have been victims of this phenomenon. Their reports are very credible, very specific. And the most important thing is that they are getting what they need to kind of repair their health and their careers and their lives and all of this.
(...)
And I think we just need to be, we the American people, ... serving in central positions, need to be a lot more careful about talking about issues like this when it's clear: We don't know the answer to the fundamental question of why is this happening!

In both cases, the previous panel that said that this thing might be from one of our adversaries and then this new conclusion that it's not from one of our adversaries. Neither one of them is very definitive. it is very much a muddled answer. It's clear to me that we have had very good folks looking into this. We just haven't quite been able to figure it out because of the lack of evidence or perhaps a lack of resources or something.

So I think our government, whether it is the executive branch or the legislative branch, are to be very careful about characterizing these things in a way that gives the American people the impression that something is being hidden. I don't think anything has been hidden, except maybe the fact that we just don't know the answer to the question.


He is talking about credible reports that interpreted the sound of crickets as a sonic attack.
The fundamental question would have been: What is happening. The why reveals that he is still thinking in terms of an actor, a perpetrator, with a purpose: Why would anyone do this to our good men and women serving their country?
He compares the two reports, the Relman group's Feb 2022 report, and the new, all-encompassing report as if they were somehow equal: 'Well, you know, one report says one thing, the other report says something else, so "it is very much a muddled answer," and we (!) just "haven't quite been able to figure it (!) out" ... lacking evidence, lacking resources', so "we just don't know the answer."
That is: They don't want to hear the answer!

The next guy agrees:
You are right that we don't have a real answer yet. but the problem is, we may never had an answer. (...) I tend to agree with senator Rubio: I don't buy this idea that all of the incidents that have happened and there's no part at all, there's no basis for it at all. It's random happenstance. That seems unlikely.

Yes, when he puts it like that, it does indeed seem unlikely, which is the reason why he puts it like that. Nobody other than Rubio and his fans have claimed that there is no basis for "it", that it's "random happenstance."
'Tis Madness, but there's method to't. The method just isn't the weapon and the adversarial perpetrator that he and Marco Rubio so desire!

The conclusion is pathetic:

You are right, that we don't have an answer yet.
(...)
We just don't know the answer yet. Sorry, folks. We wish we did.
(...)
I do not have enough information to decide.
It's true. But it's true: We don't know the answer. We don't know the answer


It is clear that they can't handle the answer, which is why they pretend that isn't any.
 
There's money to be made in them thar conspiracy theories!! Gotta keep them marks on the hook for as long as we can! Good ol' American capitalism at its finest.


I may have dismissed the idea too soon! There appears to be a lot of money to be made on the 'syndrome':

In September 2022, the same month the DoD awarded the Wayne State grant, the Department of Health and Human Services awarded a contract via the National Institutes of Health to the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, for work on “Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) and Anomalous Health Incidences (AHI),” according to USASpending.
(...)
Giordano appears regularly in the media as a subject matter expert on anomalous health incidents, and in a 2021 op-ed referencing Havana Syndrome for Medpage Today, he included a financial disclosure stating that he has received funding from both the NIH and the Henry M. Jackson Foundation.
When asked about the contract, Colleen Franklin, director of communication for the Henry M. Jackson Foundation, stated via email, “This is a government contract, we cannot respond to any media inquiries, requests for interviews or comments.”
The Office of the Surgeon General did not respond to a request for comment.
The U.S. is spending millions on ‘Havana Syndrome’ research – but it’s not clear if it exists (GeoPolitical Economy, Mar 17, 2023)
 
Of the two people behind the VICE podcast series, Adam Entous and Jon Lee Anderson, Entous appeared to be more skeptical of the 'attack' idea than Anderson, and he doesn't seem to have any reservations about the recently released ODNI report.
Foreign Adversaries ‘Very Unlikely’ to Blame for Havana Syndrome, Intelligence Review Finds (NYT, By Julian E. Barnes and Adam Entous, March 1, 2023)
So far, I haven't seen anything from Jon Lee Anderson about the new report.


I may have been wrong about Entous:
In 2016, U.S. government officials began reporting a mysterious set of symptoms. They first appeared in Havana, but then showed up in other countries around the world. For Vice World News, reporters Adam Entous and Jon Lee Anderson explain everything they’ve learned about what’s now commonly called Havana syndrome, and why the U.S. still can’t explain what causes it. On this week’s episode of Apple News In Conversation, Entous and Anderson discuss their reporting with host Shumita Basu. This is a preview of that conversation.
Sneak Peak: Havana syndrome looks very real on brain scans. Why is it still a mystery to the U.S. government? (ivoox, Mar 17, 2023)


I am not a neurologist, so I look forward to hearing two experts explain how exactly the 'syndrome' looks very real on brain scans. I hope that it will be accompanied by a video.
I had my brain scanned in 2019 and didn't ask to see the results. I wouldn't have known what to look for anyway. I was quite content when the neurologist told me that nothing was abnormal. (I forgot to ask him specifically if he couldn't at least find something that was a bit anomalous.)
 
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Science-Based Satire

In today's climate, would it be possible to write an article like this about the 'syndrome'?

Science-Based Satire: Florida Authorities Report First Case of Mosquito-Borne Fentanyl Overdose (Science-Based Medicine, Mar 17, 2023)

Why aren't reports about the Fentanyl-overdose scare accompanied by health authorities with grave faces assuring the public that the symptoms are real, that the suffering is real, and that they will do whatever they can to provide the victims with all the health care and therapy they need?

Or do they do that? Is it just something I've missed?
Is training like this being considered for AHI victims?
Can touch this: training to correct police officer beliefs about overdose from incidental contact with fentanyl (BioMedCentral, Nov 24, 2021)
 
This looks like an attempt to de-escalate the anxiety caused by the sound of crickets:

Anomalous Health Incidents (AHI), commonly referred to as Havana Syndrome in the media, remain an emerging health and readiness concern for the Department of Defense (DOD). Many reported symptoms are similar to those of traumatic brain injury. But others, including unexplained sensory events just before onset of symptoms, haven't been associated with any specific medical condition
Anomalous Health Incidents (Health.mil, Mar 15, 2023)
 
I mentioned the YouGov poll in post 1,772. Here with a little more detail. This probably shouldn't come as a surprise:

1. Have you heard about Havana syndrome?
Yes, a lot 12% Yes, a little 33%No 55%

2. Havana syndrome is a set of medical symptoms with unknown causes experienced mostly abroad by U.S. government workers and military personnel. Do you think Havana syndrome is most likely caused by...?
Directed microwave radiation 7%
A sonic or acoustic weapon 18%
Crickets or other insect noises 3%
Pesticides or infectious agents 9%
A mass psychogenic illness 9%
Something else 8%
Not sure 47%

3. Do you think Havana syndrome is the result of a targeted attack by a foreign government?
Definitely 8% Probably 31%Probably no 20%
Definitely no 7%
Not sure 34%
45% have heard of it, and 39% think it was probably or definitely a targeted attack by a foreign government. Whichever way you look at it that's not good. But opinions tend to mirror the news cycle. With so many 'undecided's it wouldn't take much to push public opinion one way or the other. So the question is - which 'side' will the news media take on this issue in the future?
 
Cuba probably doesn't take up much space in the minds of most Americans. And when you consider that many people only read headlines, the poll doesn't surprise me.

Skeptics and other geeks may find the 'syndrome' incredibly interesting: sci-fi weapons shooting invisible rays instead of bullets, people's brains being fried without them even noticing, at first, clandestine adversaries, perception of reality, people believing weird things. The story has more or less got it all. And for me, there was the Cuban connection on top of that.

But the majority of people won't be particularly interested in it.

By the way, I am not quite sure if the answers to many of the poll questions, for instance #2 and #3, include answers from the 55% who never heard about the 'syndrome'. Judging by some of Jimmy Kimmel's interviews with people in the street, many are willing to have opinions (often very specific opinions) about things they know absolutely nothing about - and couldn't know about because they never happened.

 
I may have been wrong about Entous:

I am not a neurologist, so I look forward to hearing two experts explain how exactly the 'syndrome' looks very real on brain scans. I hope that it will be accompanied by a video.
I had my brain scanned in 2019 and didn't ask to see the results. I wouldn't have known what to look for anyway. I was quite content when the neurologist told me that nothing was abnormal. (I forgot to ask him specifically if he couldn't at least find something that was a bit anomalous.)


When I posted this on Mar 17, I thought it was a teaser for an upcoming episode, but it had already been released the day before:
In 2016, U.S. government officials began reporting a mysterious set of symptoms. They first appeared in Havana, but then showed up in other countries around the world. In a podcast for Vice World News, reporters Adam Entous and Jon Lee Anderson explain everything they’ve learned about what’s now commonly called Havana syndrome, and why the U.S. still can’t explain what causes it. On this week’s episode of Apple News In Conversation, Entous and Anderson discuss their reporting with host Shumita Basu.
Havana syndrome looks very real on brain scans. Why is it still a mystery to the U.S. government? (Apple News in Conversation, Mar 16, 2023 - 28 min.)


I have listened to it. It's bloody awful. I was actually wrong about Entous. I will comment on it tomorrow.
 
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During a House Intelligence Committee hearing last week, Rep. Abigail Spanberger (D-VA) questioned US Intelligence officials.
Abigail Spanberger Raises Concern About Anomalous Health Incidents Impacting Intelligence Community (Forbes Braking News on YouTube, March 19, 2023 - 6 min.)

Spanberger quotes from the ODNI report:
"It is unlikely that a foreign actor, including Russia, is conducting a sustained worldwide campaign involving hundreds of incidents." It continues, related to Anomalous Health Incidents, further in the paragraph, it says, "The IC continues to actively investigate the AHI issue focusing particularly on a subset of priority cases for which it has not ruled out any cause, including the possibility that one or more foreign actors were involved."
There's. lot of consternation among those who have been affected by AHI. I appreciate the work that you have been doing and making sure people are having their health need met. But would anyone like to comment on what appears to be, by my reading, somewhat contradictory statements in one small paragraph?


In her answer, Avril Haynes, Intelligence Committee, stresses that ...
... across the IC, most elements now have concluded that it's very unlikely that a foreign adversary is responsible for the reported AHIs, and there are different degrees of confidence associated with that, and then you have some that look at it as unlikely that a foreign adversary have done this part at the same time. And this is sort of where you know our work continues. And there's no question that we see this as a continued priority for us that we are going to be and continue to be vigilant about and looking for information that undercuts those assumptions because we recognize there are gaps here we are going to continue to focus on trying to understand essentially what it is that we can do to help the folks that have experienced these very real symptoms and these issues, and to figure out what's happening to each of them. And as we look at the expert panel that went through this process to look at different mechanisms that might in fact be causing different symptoms issues, and so on, they had recommendations on research and development that would continue to go forward. And that is something that we are also pursuing. And any remaining questions that we have are things that we're looking to try to ensure that we'er focused on moving forward.


However, it is obvious that Spanberger doesn't want to hear that "most elements now have concluded that it's very unlikely that a foreign adversary is responsible". Instead, she makes it clear that she would like to see a reversal of ODNI's conclusion:
So we're currently at a point, is it correct to say that where this is a point in time analysis and the door is very much open and the investigation very much continues that there could be a reversal or not of new information that would cause a new assessment that might differ from what we've seen thus far?


It is obvious that U.S. politicians (a majority?) aren't interested in any conclusion saying that there was no attack by a foreign adversary. To them, any report that doesn't say that Putin did it will remain an interim report even though the interim report was the one from Jan 20, 2022. To conclude that he didn't is "very much" not what they want and the question will remain "very much open" until somebody writes the report that they want, telling them that he did. And guys like James Giordano and David Relman are more than willing to give them that answer based on their "subset of priority cases."

CIA's Mr. Burns says approximately the same thing that Avril Haynes does, i.e. not quite what Spanberger wants to hear but without contradicting her, and stressing once again that the AHI sufferers are real people with real symptoms and real pain, which nobody has denied. But as always, it leaves both the AHI sufferers, the politicians and the general public thinking that real symptoms means that they must have been caused by real attacks.

Burns continues: "We will also continue to focus with our partners on research and development efforts (!) by our adversaries that could (!) focus on directed energy mechanisms as well," which is his mealy-mouthed way of saying the words they want to hear, i.e. our adversaries + directed energy mechanisms. He knows that what he is saying means that no adversary actually has such a 'mechanism', the imaginary weapon that Polymeropoulos and Spanberger want people to think that members of the U.S. intelligence agencies were attacked with. It just means that the CIA and others will continue to spy on any kind of weapon research and development in China, Iran and Russia. He also knows that his reference to the phantom weapon will make Spanberger know that he knows what she wants him to find and present to her.
 
The sound inside your head ... recorded on a cell phone

When I posted this on Mar 17, I thought it was a teaser for an upcoming episode, but it had already been released the day before:

I have listened to it. It's bloody awful. I was actually wrong about Entous. I will comment on it tomorrow.


It will take a couple of posts for me to put down my thoughts about the podcast with Anderson & Entous:

My transcript of excerpts from the podcast. And my usual warning that my hearing is impaired. But I think that my transcripts are a lot better than, for instance, YouTube's AI transcripts, but here goes:

Shumita Bastu (SB) repeating what Adam Entous (AE) told her: "You have to know that Cuba was one of the most successful, most sophisticated intelligence forces in the world."
AE: ...The cubans, I like to think of them as sort of like the Israelis ... singularly focussed on this and incredibly efficient ... outpaced the KGB ... so good the CIA had to basically respect their trade craft.

John Lee Anderson (JLA) says that he was spied on by Cuban friends who reported on him.

AE: ... there would be feces under the handle of the door ...

AE (about Tony) finds one of his dress shirts crumpled in the corner of his bedroom soaked in urine, and it's a very pungent smell.

dann: Maybe it's just me, but, even if Patient Zero's anecdote is true, i.e. somebody smeared feces on the door handle and pissed on his shirt, and this somebody was a Cuban Dirección de Inteligencia agent, which I tend to doubt, and not a disgruntled neighbor('s cat), I don't think that it is a sign of sophistication, but maybe that's just me! What the anecdote is meant to say is that "one of the most successful, most successful intelligence forces in the world," is evil incarnate.

JLA: This is in the weeks following the death of Fidel Castro ... and the election of Donald Trump ... That's the context in which this syndrome begins to become something that's acknowledged ...

JLA: The sound isn't from without it's from within, It's inside your head. ... But you are feeling pain in every of your body ... and it's not until you move from where you are ... and it stops just like that, suddenly.
You can't remember why you walked from A to C ... and you seek medical advice.

dann: It really bugs me that Entous doesn't seem to remember what he said in another podcast about the sound that he now claims came from inside (not the house, but) head! Do you remember what he told us about Patient Zero (called Tony in this podcast) in another podcast? "And he records it and he actually brings the recording, this is around Christmas time, New Year's. He actually goes to a New Year's party at the embassy. And he brings the recording and plays it for some of his colleagues to see if that is also what they heard, right?!" (see post 1,741). Even Adam Entous, who doesn't seem to know much about acoustics and the Frey effect, ought to at least know that you can't record sounds "from within", sound that is "inside your head," which is what he now claims. He should at least listen to Mark Zaid telling him that the cricket tapes were recordings of crickets, nothing else. But Entous believes what he wants to believe, and the contradiction between his two statements doesn't seem to bother him at all! There is not even the slightest sign that he is aware of the cognitive dissonance inside his head!

So make up your mind, Entous! Do you want to go with the sonic weapon, which would be recordable (but unfortunately for the hypothesis, the sound turned out to be crickets)? Or do you claim that the sound was the Frey effect caused by a microwave attack (but unfortunately for that idea, Patient Zero couldn't have recorded the sound inside his head on a cell phone?

Make up your mind, Entous! You can't have both the cricket recordings and the Frey effect!
There can be only one!
 
Anderson & Entous, continued

SB: And it was around this time that the State Department finally sent Tony and others like him to a medical facility at the University of Pennsylvania.
(...)
JLA: They find out that they have injuries in their brain similar to that of concussions, but really massive concussions, similar to the kinds we're hearing about and brain injuries similar to those that we in recent years have been hearing that football players have experienced. So actual brain injuries.

When Adam and I went to meet the doctor who was in charge of the cases of many of these people, he got very offended when we suggested that it might be what they call psychogenic or some kind of mass hysteria, you know, a bunch of nervous nellies who were getting each other scared and experiencing symptoms like panic attacks. Which is still something that circulates.
This doctor who is a real, you know, he's a scientist. He's one of the country's top, if not the top expert in the pathology of concussions. really reacted very emotionally when we brought this up and suggested this.

And he said, 'No I don't know of any psychiatric issues that can look like traumatic brain injury. It doesn't mean that it could never happen, but this is kind of a unique disruption of the brain's networks'.

And he said,'They have scarring in their cerebellum', I believe it's called, which is the innermost part of the brain, the most primitive part of the brain, the most protected part of the brain. And therefore, if it were anxiety or stress-induced, it would be inexplicable for there to be this kind of scarring. These people were real victims of something that had happened to them.
Havana syndrome looks very real on brain scans. Why is it still a mystery to the U.S. government? (Apple News in Conversation, Mar 16, 2023 - 28 min.)


As I have repeated over and over: Everybody agrees that something did indeed happen to them. Nobody denies it. Something did indeed happen to them.
That is not where the disagreement begins.

I can see why Anderson and Entous might be afraid to offend somebody who is "one of the country's top, if not the top expert in the pathology of concussions" and thus cause him to react "very emotionally". We can't have that. But it is still possible to do a little research without telling the nellie doctor:

A close look at the brains of 40 U.S. Embassy workers in Cuba who developed mysterious symptoms has found no evidence of injury. The State Department has said the employees were hurt by some sort of attack.

Advanced brain imaging techniques did reveal some subtle differences in the workers' brains, says Ragini Verma, a professor of radiology at the University of Pennsylvania and an author of the study published in this week's JAMA, the journal of the American Medical Association.

But those differences "do not reflect the imaging differences that we see in [traumatic brain injury] or concussion," Verma says.
"All you can say is something (!) happened, which caused their brain to change," she says.

And even that conclusion was challenged by brain scientists who have been skeptical that any diplomat was attacked or injured from what became known as "Havana syndrome."

The differences could have been random or simply the result of different life experiences that can change the brain — like learning a foreign language, says Sergio Della Sala, a professor of human cognitive neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh in the U.K. He called the study in JAMA "half-baked."

"There is no evidence of any pathology," says Douglas Fields, a neuroscientist who has investigated and written about the events in Cuba. "And when you look at the data, there's no coherent syndrome, no pattern."
Brain Scans Find Differences But No Injury In U.S. Diplomats Who Fell Ill In Cuba (NPR, July 23, 2019)


Jon Stone said something similar (see post 1,788).

What happened to Ragini Verma? The link in the NPR article says "Page Not Found." Is she one of the people who were removed from the investigation of the 'syndrome' when they dared question the 'attack'? Like Pamela Spratlen and CIA's Vienna station chief ...

I don't know, but she still seems to be a Professor in Diffusion & Connectomics In Precision Healthcare Research (DiCIPHR), Department of Radiology as well as a Professor of Neurosurgery at the University of Pennsylvania.
Have Entous & Anderson considered asking her about the apparent inconsistency between "really massive concussions" and "some subtle differences in the workers' brains"? Maybe they should! Maybe she wouldn't get "very offended" like "one of the country's top, if not the top expert in the pathology of concussions." Maybe she won't react "very emotionally". It's worth a try, ain't it?

And even if Anderson & Entous are scared of an emotional reaction, it should be safe for them to take a look at the study mentioned in the NPR article, shouldn't it?

There are also all the other skeptical brain scientists mentioned in the NPR article. Are Anderson and Entous also afraid that they may act "very emotionally"?

Will Sergio Della Sala and Douglas Fields have temper tantrums if A&E ask them about "psychogenic or some kind of mass hysteria"? I don't know. I haven't asked them myself, but I think it would be safe for two investigative journalists to at least try.

There is also neurologist Robert Baloh, author of the book about the 'syndrome' along with Robert Bartholomew. Baloh has been asked about the alleged "really massive brain concussions" several times, and he has remained cool and calm in all the interviews with him I have seen on YouTube, even when he is talking with Targeted Individuals:
So what are you waiting for, Jon Lee Anderson and Adam Entous?
Isn't asking questions a major part of what investigative journalists are supposed to do?

To be continued ...
 
Anderson & Entous, continued

Cases have been reported in other places ... Moscow ...
After that you have cases being reported in Guangzhou, in China.
(..)
And there was also a significant number of people who apparently succumbed to it in the US embassy in Vienna, Austria. A long time stamping ground of Cold War espionage and post-cold war espionage it turns out as well, and that was that people very close to senior American goverment officials began to come into these symptoms.
it happened to a senior aid to the CIA director on a trip to New Delhi.
it happened to two briefers of John Bolton - he was national security adviser - on a trip to London.
People at the US embassy to Hanoi had to be evacuated right before a visit by vicepresident Kamela Harris.
A few days before Secretary of State Blinken arrived in Bogota, a similar thing happened with members of the U.S. embassy there.
And those I have to say do seem to carry a kind of signature. It is as if someone is saying, 'we can get you. We just decided to get the person next to you. And we can get you at a very high level wherever you are. And of course there's the case of the official who succumbed to these symptoms within sight of the White House.

How many of the members of the U.S. embassies and other U.S. officials affected in Washington, Bogota, Hanoi, London, New Delhi, Vienna, Guangzhou and Moscow have or had symptoms that still haven't been explained?

There are indeed all these cases, but have Jon Lee Anderson and Adam Entous tried counting them? Their numbers seem to be swelling far beyond the roughly two dozen cases that are considered to be the kosher 'Havana Syndrome' cases, the ones that James Giordano and David Relman have claimed as theirs.
How many of the cases mentioned by Anderson & Entous in this quotation have already found other explanations, much more mundane explanations than directed energy attacks?

I get the impression that the vast majority of cases outside of Cuba have already been explained, but maybe A&E know something they are not telling us. Or is it possible that they are just listing all these cases without investigating them, without knowing if they are still consider to be caused by microwave attacks, only to make the 'syndrome' seem to be much more impressive than it actually is?

To be continued ...
 
Anderson & Entous, continued: Of Army Dads and Toddlers Screaming Hysterically

Investigative journalists ought to know that hearing the victims telling something doesn't mean that they are right. What I would have liked to hear instead of A&E retelling their stories is some kind, any kind of documentation backing up what these people claim to have experienced: Were any mysterious rays detected at the time?

I don't think that you should "shrug these cases off." I assume that most of the people who experienced this did experience it, but instead of simply finding those cases compelling "where multiple people felt the same attack at the same place at the same time," I expect more from investigative reporting. For instance, what makes Adam Entous and Shumita Bastu think that what multiple people felt were attacks? What they actually felt was "this tremendous pressure" "in their heads" accompanied by "this ringing in their ear," which they interpreted to be an attack. I assume that they don't have a recording of the sound. Otherwise we would probably have heard about it.

But it never ceases to amaze me that it comes a surprise to all the fans of the attack conspiracy that you can often no longer hear a sound when you leave the place where you hear it. It is also not unusual that people's anxiety disappears once they get away from what they believe to be a serious threat. Let us also not forget that in 2019 everybody working for the U.S. government would have heard about the 'syndrome' symptoms and what was supposed to set them off and that more than one person can experience the same trigger and the same symptoms without being attacked or seriously ill. It sounds like a classic version of mass psychogenic illness:

SB: Adam says it's really hard to shrug these cases off once you hear the victims describe it themselves.
And the cases he finds most compelling, most difficult to deny, are the ones where multiple people felt the same attack at the same place at the same time.
Adam spoke to two aides to former national security adviser John Bolton about an incident when they were London in 2019.

AE: They're in a hotel room,and the window is open. They're getting ready to go out to dinner. Suddenly they feel in their heads this tremendous pressure. And they hear this ringing tn their ear[/I] like what Jon Lee describes. And they look to each other, and they say, 'Do you hear that? do you feel that?' And they acknowledge that they both are experiencing the same thing. They both rush out of the room, and when they are outside of the room, it's gone, right. So, when you hear a story like that, it's, it's, you know, you have people who are experiencing the same thing.
Yes, that is indeed what you have! The other case "where multiple people felt the same attack" is another one of those stories we have heard several times before:
Now this story happens in one of the .. (?) And it involves a military officer who had spent time in, I believe, Afghanistan. And he is in his car driving down a crowded busy road. And he has got his son in the back seat, in a child's seat. I believe the son is two or three years old at the time. And they come to an intersection, and they stop because of traffic. And suddenly the father, who's driving the car, feels this tremendous pain in his head and ringing in his ears. And at that moment his son in the back seat starts bawling and screaming hysterically. He's a military guy and he, because of his experience in war zones, has this concept, which we talk about in the podcast, get off the X! So if you feel like you are becoming the epicenter of a target of something, what you do is you try to do is get out of that space, right. So he guns it, pulls out of the intersection, and when he clears the intersection, he no longer has the pressure and feels the pain. And his son is quiet in the back. So examples like that, I find them very compelling, because, you know, again there's two people experiencing something. In the case of a child, obviously, a child doesn't know, you know, psychogenic, what? You know, it doesn't make any sense, right? So those are two cases that I find particularly convincing because they involve two people experiencing the same thing. And then again, once they move to a different location, the experience stops and the pain stops.
Now, I have also experienced screaming toddlers accompanied by pressure in the head and ringing in the ears. It has happened in cars, but also often on planes, where flight attendants prevented me from getting off the X, so I can't say if the pain would have stopped if I had succeeded. However, I suspect that it might have been the case even though I never thought that what I was experiencing was any kind of attack. Adam Entous finds the second case "very compelling, because, you know, again there's two people experiencing something." People tend to experience something all the time, but notice how Entous (and probably the army dad, too) also takes the liberty to interpret the toddler's experience along with the experience of grown-ups who were able to describe their own experiences: As "two cases that I find particularly convincing because they involve two people experiencing the same thing." How the **** does Entous know that army dad and toddler son experienced the same thing? Based on the description, I find it highly unlikely that they did. First of all because the father experienced a toddler screaming hysterically in the backseat. Why does anybody think that the toddler experienced the same thing? I don't know if the military officer was a first-time father, but I suspect that he was (no other children in the car, apparently), which may explain why he thinks that toddlers who suddenly scream hysterically and then suddenly stop again are something unusual. I can't say why this particular toddler in this situation, which we have now heard about so many times, starts screaming and why he stops, but I can offer a possible explanation for the latter: He stops because his father "guns it" and "pulls out of the intersection". Experienced parents know that a distraction is usually the best way to make a hysterically screaming toddler stop screaming, which adds to my assumption that army dad was a first-time father. I don't know about Adam Entous. To be continued ...
 
The Anderson & Entous Saga Will Return after This Message

For the sake of varity, news about Polymeropoulos:

he says that to rule out probable adversaries when the culprit hasn’t been identified is an insult to those who were injured in the line of duty.

Common sense is in Mr. Polymeropoulos’s corner. Americans tended to suffer from the symptoms of Havana syndrome after being in places like China, Vietnam, Serbia, Russia and Cuba. He’s particularly suspicious of the last two, where many intelligence officers were when brought low by symptoms like debilitating headaches, dizziness, pressure and vibration in the head, ear pain and visual difficulties.
Havana Syndrome Revisited (Wall Street Journal, Mar 19, 2023)


In this case, common sense seems to be identical with cherry picking. Are we supposed to forget about places like Berlin, Bogota, London, New Delhi and Vienna? And American personnel in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan reported as among ‘Havana Syndrome’ victims (IntelliNews, July 21, 2021). Are they anti-American in those two countries? (I have no idea!)
Only one week before the CIA interim report was released, Geneva and Paris were added to the list of countries with 'Havana Syndrome' outbreaks. And are we supposed to forget about the 'syndrome' victims in Washington, DC?

As for his "visual difficulties", I assume that he must be thinking of his oft-mentioned loss of long distance vision (see post 1,764).
Won't somebody tell him about bifocals?! I think he can get a discount if he promises to wear them on TV.
 

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