New Baloh & Bartholomew article
In post 2,287, I mentioned an article by Jon Stone and Kenneth Foster in Scientific American.
Robert Baloh and Robert Bartholomew have now criticized it in RealClearScience:
Havana Syndrome: Finally Putting the Myth to Rest (RealClearScience, July 1, 2024)
I can recommend the article, but at this point I doubt that anything can put to myth to rest. Too many people are interesting in keeping the myth alive.
For a recent webinar, Kenneth Foster wrote this:
However, since Kenneth Foster keeps getting "persistent hints (!) from sources with clearance that something (!) important (!) is not being disclosed to the public," he defers "judgment for the present." (From X)
I prefer to base my conclusions on the facts that we do have access to instead of on alleged facts that sources with clearance claim exist. Similar claims are made by other fans of the attack idea, e.g. 'Havana Syndrome' lawyer Mark Zaid and retired army lieutenant colonel Greg Edgreen: The evidence for their claims actually does exist, they say, but unfortunately they are not allowed to reveal it. What they present as evidence instead is always pathetic and doesn't even make it seems likely that the symptoms of 'Havana Syndrome' are combat injuries.
As for the idea "that something "real" had happened leading to vestibular related symptoms," real things leading to vestibular-related symptoms happen all the time:
Russians with ray guns don't seem to be one of them.
In post 2,287, I mentioned an article by Jon Stone and Kenneth Foster in Scientific American.
Robert Baloh and Robert Bartholomew have now criticized it in RealClearScience:
Havana Syndrome: Finally Putting the Myth to Rest (RealClearScience, July 1, 2024)
I can recommend the article, but at this point I doubt that anything can put to myth to rest. Too many people are interesting in keeping the myth alive.
For a recent webinar, Kenneth Foster wrote this:
My Take On The Issue
* No evidence has been made public for microwaves (or any other physical agent) as cause of AHI even in the "core cases"
* Neurologists who interviewed some AHI victims are convinced that something "real" had happened leading to vestibular related symptoms.
* BUT mass psychogenic illness is a well established and common phenomenon, seems to explain the facts of the matter.
* MPI seems like a more probable explanation.
Havana Syndrome - an IEEE perspective (IEEE Future Networks, June 26, 2024)
However, since Kenneth Foster keeps getting "persistent hints (!) from sources with clearance that something (!) important (!) is not being disclosed to the public," he defers "judgment for the present." (From X)
I prefer to base my conclusions on the facts that we do have access to instead of on alleged facts that sources with clearance claim exist. Similar claims are made by other fans of the attack idea, e.g. 'Havana Syndrome' lawyer Mark Zaid and retired army lieutenant colonel Greg Edgreen: The evidence for their claims actually does exist, they say, but unfortunately they are not allowed to reveal it. What they present as evidence instead is always pathetic and doesn't even make it seems likely that the symptoms of 'Havana Syndrome' are combat injuries.
As for the idea "that something "real" had happened leading to vestibular related symptoms," real things leading to vestibular-related symptoms happen all the time:
What causes vestibular disorders?
Causes of vestibular dysfunction include:
* Aging: The structures within your inner ear that receive and send balance signals to your brain can deteriorate as you age.
* Head injuries: Trauma from a head injury can damage your inner ear or parts of your brain involved in your vestibular system.
* Exposure to toxins: Ototoxicity is when a medicine you’re taking damages your inner ear. It’s one of the most common causes of vestibular dysfunction. Chemicals in the environment (like lead) can also damage your inner ear.
* Inflammation: Inflammation can damage the organs and nerves in your inner ear involved in balance. Sometimes, the inflammation results from a viral or bacterial infection.
* Problems with inner ear fluid (endolymph): Fluid inside your inner ear shifts in response to your head movements. The shifting activates nerves that communicate information about your position to your brain. Problems with the fluid can disrupt the signal, causing vestibular system problems.
* Tumors: Growths, including tumors, can impact the nerves that help you maintain your balance.
* Autoimmune diseases: Although it’s rare, an autoimmune disease can cause your immune system to attack your inner ear.
* Neurological conditions: Conditions that impact your nerves and CNS can disrupt your balance. Stroke is a common cause of central vestibular dysfunction. Other causes include conditions that damage the protective covering of your nerves (demyelinating diseases).
Triggers of vestibular disorders
Some vestibular disorders involve episodes where you experience symptoms like dizziness and vertigo, followed by periods where you don’t experience symptoms at all. In these instances, “triggers” may start or worsen an episode. Triggers may include:
* Changes in your environment (like entering a “busy,” visually stimulating place).
* Sudden head movements or changes in position (like lying back in bed).
* Certain foods and drinks.
* Lack of sleep.
* Stress.
Your healthcare provider can help you identify factors that trigger or intensify symptoms.
Vestibular Disorders (Cleveland Clinic)
Russians with ray guns don't seem to be one of them.
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