This is what pathological skeptics believe

Vikram said:
Actually, they are NOT falsifiable. They are both non-disprovable. Could you explain how they are falsifiable?
To test the Santa Claus claim, all we have to do is set up a tree and see if presents or coal inexplicably appear underneath it when Christmas comes around. When we see that this doesn't happen as it should given the contingency that Santa Claus exists, Santa Claus must therefore not exist. We have falsified Santa Claus.

To find out about the unicorn, you'd go to the asteroid and just see if it was there.

Solipsism or no solipsism have no measurable consequences unlike the above two cases. Therefore, differences in probability between the two scenarios cannot be determined. The same difference holds true with the dragon in the garage—though that case is in fact unfalsifiable—in that it has the measurable consequence of setting nearby objects on fire with its breath. Do you get what I'm saying now?
Originally posted by Aussie Thinker
Bodhi & Batman,

I am only repeating what you have been told 20 times already but just don’t seem to be able to grasp.

The solipsist viewpoint is an interesting intellectual concept ONLY. It is ridiculous to give it any credence or apply it to anything practical.

Even if the tiny possibility that solipsism is right it is still entirely POINTLESS to hold this type of view. It is a view that just thwarts ALL other argument and makes intelligent discussion about anything pointless !

Why do you bother ?

Just state this is a possibility then get on with discussing REALITY !
I agree with you that there are no practical applications of solipsism. However, as I have explained for what seems to be much more than just 20 iterations is that probabilities between solipsism and its antithesis cannot be determined and it is thus illogical to state specifically knowledge of solipsism's "tiny possibility." The fact is that we can't know what size that possibility is.
 
Batman,

To test the Santa Claus claim, all we have to do is set up a tree and see if presents or coal inexplicably appear underneath it when Christmas comes around. When we see that this doesn't happen as it should given the contingency that Santa Claus exists, Santa Claus must therefore not exist. We have falsified Santa Claus..

No.. the Santa I know of NEVER appears when he KNOWS you are observing !

To find out about the unicorn, you'd go to the asteroid and just see if it was there.

True but we can’t get there and he is REAL good at hiding.. until we can it remains unfalsifiable !

I agree with you that there are no practical applications of solipsism. However, as I have explained for what seems to be much more than just 20 iterations is that probabilities between solipsism and its antithesis cannot be determined and it is thus illogical to state specifically knowledge of solipsism's "tiny possibility." The fact is that we can't know what size that possibility is.

Yes.. the probability that solipsism is correct ranges from .0 % to 100 % .. just the same as for EVERY unfalsifiable claim… the point is .. it is POINTLESS.. if it is true or not it adds NOTHING to any argument and just provides a ridiculous “out” when logical argument is prevailing.

It reminds me of “goddidit”.. when arguing with creationists about the impossibility of the Flood… they come up with so many ridiculous things .. special things God did to allow the Flood to happen that you might as well just say.. God just made us 10 seconds ago with fully intact memories etc.
 
Garrette wrote......

The part about side effects, yes. The part about Placebo, no, as they have been demonstrated to be more than that.
Just because a pharmaceutical drug fractionally beats a placebo doesn’t mean it merits being on the market, especially when the placebo effect is so much higher than the pharmaceutical effect …. when you add the side effects (increased suicide) …. . the placebo could be a superior choice?
We’re talking about performing under the conditions Schwartz imposed in his experiments.

Are you saying now (contrary to your earlier posts) that the conditions in his experiments were not conducive to psi?
Actually you are reading too much into my post. I wasn’t discussing a trial for Schwartz in particular to run, I’m just interested in CSICOP magicians being tested to see how well they can cold read compared to psychics …

. . for instance Richard Wiseman got his doctorate for methods of faking abilities, lets see what he can do under scientific controls, instead of Wiseman conducting trials, lets conduct the trial of Wiseman, Hyman, Nickell, Randi, Rowland, etc. :)

You are doing exactly what the poster in my original offer did, but you are doing it sooner: you are now wanting me to perform under conditions stricter than the alleged psychics had.
I don’t see a problem, the psychics would have the same conditions too this time

To go a bit afield, though, are you not imposing your own perceptions of what conditions are suitable for psi onto any alleged psychics? This is something of which we skeptics are often accused.
Yes and yes :)
How do you know John Edward can perform over a one way tv system?
I think most would claim they can do it over a telephone (radio phone ins etc.) so I assume they would be happy over a one way TV system.
Personally, I prefer to allow the alleged psychic to state the conditions in which he can perform and then make him stick to them.
In principle yes, but we have to be careful not to end up with a useless experiment.
I restate my assertion that I can perform with the same degree of accuracy under the identical conditions.
Fine, you just have to prove it. Just need evidence.

Funny that so many performing psychics and mediums disagree with you. Sylvia Browne professes to have complete control. As does John Edward. As does Allison Dubois (whom Schwartz simply adores). As does Laurie Campbell. As does Colin Fry. As does Derek Acorah. As does George Anderson. As does Rene Norier.
No they all don’t (if any do). I think many of those if asked will tell you that others hostile attitude (not just recipient) can prevent them from working effectively …. Whether that is true or not is another matter, it needs to be respected in a trial looking for psi..
I’m curious: what psychics/mediums do you believe to be operating in this manner?
I assumed all, aren’t these mostly spiritualists? Isn’t that what their literature has claimed for a century or more?

That wasn't my exactly my point though ...... parapsychologists take these precautions too, Professor Robert Morris , Koestler Professor of Parapsychology at the University of Edinburgh. ’ Taking a lot of care with how you recruit participants, how you welcome them into the lab, how you help them relax and feel as though it's OK to do well or succeed at these kinds of procedures. It also seems important to select participants from groups who appear to produce better results and avoid those who don't feel they will do well.’

For that reason there should be no closed minded skeptics conducting trial
I refer you to the Schlitz / Wiseman trials with experimenter effects.
But open minded skeptics are allowed?
Sure . They just need to put it in writing, stating that in their professional opinion psi is serious possibility, worthy of much more funding for scientific investigation :) But no open minded CSICOP members to conduct trial either.
Who determines who is qualified?

By what criteria?
To conduct the trial of CSICOP magicians and psychics ? How about the police? :D Hey actually that is a cool idea ;) All under test sign documents declaring they will not hot read ……. Anyone caught hot reading is prosecuted! ;) (What state in America do they still have capital punishment? Let’s hold it there! :D )
I really love this special pleading.

All powerful PSI and loving spirits go poof because one who doubts approaches.
But not my wording …… however if the mediums claim they are contacting dead relatives etc. and if they also claim negative environments blocks psi or deception attracts trickster spirits, whatever …… you’ve got to allow for their requirements in the trial.
Ah. All psychics are in agreement as to who is legitimate, then?
No idea, but their reputations will depend on each others so it is up to them to choose.

How shall we choose the initial psychics to choose the other psychics?

I have an alternative proposal: Let anyone claiming to be a psychic and able to outline the conditions under which he can perform be allowed to test.
Please no. It would attract wannabe inexperienced idiots, the last thing we need is magicians competing against idiots. Contact several mediums who have appeared on TV and see if they can construct a team. (No fortune telling, tarot, astrology types, please …. These are more systems than claims of psychic ability)
My proposal is that I can provide results as accurate as they did using whatever means I want without getting caught.
I am convinced that much of the stuff in the Schwartz test was cold reading, that some was warm, and that some was hot—bolstered by pre-test research.

Include my in a test but don’t think that I plan to stick to cold reading. I will cheat. And cheat a lot.
:eek:

Not bad controls, assuming the allegedly genuine psychics agree to them, but that’s the rub.

Have the psychics say what they can do and test them for that.
Mediums have already done somewhat similar trials..

Let’s not test them for what Open Mind says they ought to be able to do. Were I, as a skeptic, to set the conditions prior to getting the psychic’s agreement, you’d rightly flay me.
I’ll only flay you if you hot read. :)

The main problem is to prevent cheating (hot reading), that unfortunately means psychics and cold readers cannot choose their recipient (as normal)
Why unfortunately?
Because mediums claim the dead contact them, they do not claim they contact the dead …therefore I assume they would prefer to choose their recipient but I don’t think it should be allowed too easy for magicians to cheat.
 
Aussie Thinker said:
Bodhi,

Your take on solipsism and materialism do seem hard to gauge. I guess it was your vehement arguing against someone who argues the solipsist view is illogical and useless (like PixyMisa) that led me to believe you supported these views.

On rereading it seem you hold to some vague immaterialist viewpoint. That is equally useless other than pure philosophical sophistry ! Is it true you tend to side with Interesting Ians odd worldview ?

Aussie, what I support is a correct use of reason. I object any kind of belief that is not completely consistent (or individuals who like to take them far beyond their current explicative power, naively assuming conclusions that are still not there). No, I do not support Ians beliefs, but I agree in that he have a few interesting observations. I also do not support any kind of ideology you can think (including materialism), but I recon the explicative power of physicalism. That, coupled with analytic phylosophy is what I like the more, with the possible exception of Advaita Vedanta.

Every bit of knowledge is raised above language, and language is perspectival. That limits what we can think and ergo, understand. Ultimately, human knowledge consists in words, concepts and ideas that change with the relative perspective. Thats why Im not a follower of any belief system.

I also sympathize with Zen and some forms of Buddhism, but definitely, my strongest belief is that, in the end, we are all talking nonsense (meaning is, and by far, the BIGGEST problem we have).
 
Aussie Thinker said:
Yes.. the probability that solipsism is correct ranges from .0 % to 100 % .. just the same as for EVERY unfalsifiable claim… the point is .. it is POINTLESS..

Oh, and about "that". It is not pointless, it teach you to reason. ;)
 
Aussie Thinker said:
Batman,



No.. the Santa I know of NEVER appears when he KNOWS you are observing !



True but we can’t get there and he is REAL good at hiding.. until we can it remains unfalsifiable !



Yes.. the probability that solipsism is correct ranges from .0 % to 100 % .. just the same as for EVERY unfalsifiable claim… the point is .. it is POINTLESS.. if it is true or not it adds NOTHING to any argument and just provides a ridiculous “out” when logical argument is prevailing.

It reminds me of “goddidit”.. when arguing with creationists about the impossibility of the Flood… they come up with so many ridiculous things .. special things God did to allow the Flood to happen that you might as well just say.. God just made us 10 seconds ago with fully intact memories etc.
As far as the unicorn is concerned, there is a difference between something being unfalsifiable and something we are not capable of testing at the time being. For instance, we don't have the equipment necessary yet to test many aspects of Superstring Theory, but it is still considered falsifiable as a hypothetical test still can be devised. Unfalsifiable claims allow not even for the conceiving of any logical tests to disprove them at all.

If that rationalization is added to the Santa Claus claim, then yes, it is then unfalsifiable. We still know in hindsight of many cases where he was not consciously observed and still did not show up and none where he did, and our probability of his existence can be divined from that.

However, as I've demonstrated, the most important aspect of this debate is not about falsifiability, but instead whether any measurable ramifications are present in the claim. Santa Claus has his presents and coal, the unicorn his tap-dancing spectacle, God his goodness which he supposedly spreads throughout the world with an unerring intellect and an infinite power, and the dragon in the garage his tendency to catch things on fire. There is nothing that can be detected in any manner showing that anyone else is more likely capable of self-awareness or vice versa. In this way, solipsism and its opposite are qualitatively distinctive even from a great number of other unfalsifiable claims.
 
Bodhi Dharma Zen said:
Aussie

huh, Im not "defending" a solipsistic philosophy. And just for the record, I believe there is a way out of it, in fact, I posted it here somewhere. It is based on the the private language argument, by Wittgenstein. :p

Oh God!
 
Batman Jr. said:
To test the Santa Claus claim, all we have to do is set up a tree and see if presents or coal inexplicably appear underneath it when Christmas comes around. When we see that this doesn't happen as it should given the contingency that Santa Claus exists, Santa Claus must therefore not exist. We have falsified Santa Claus.

To find out about the unicorn, you'd go to the asteroid and just see if it was there.
I think you're looking at things from the wrong direction. Santa and the unicorn are both provable - you need to observe them and test them and their existence will be proven. On the other hand, they are non-falsifiable. Simply the fact that presents or coal did not appear under the tree does not mean that Santa does not exist - he may have chosen not to appear that year. That doesn't disprove the existence of Santa. The existence of Santa is unfalsifiable. And as far as looking for the unicorn goes - you would have to have simultaneous cameras on every square inch of a trillion asteroids in order to rule out the existence of the unicorn. The existence of the unicorn is unfalsifiable too.
Solipsism or no solipsism have no measurable consequences unlike the above two cases. Therefore, differences in probability between the two scenarios cannot be determined. The same difference holds true with the dragon in the garage—though that case is in fact unfalsifiable—in that it has the measurable consequence of setting nearby objects on fire with its breath. Do you get what I'm saying now?
I get what you're saying but I don't agree with it. Solipsism simply has had no measurable consequence until now. It could very well happen that just as you're typing your response to my post or going about your daily chores, you might suddenly be yanked, Neo-like, out of this dream world and might have to face what Morpheus termed as "the desert of the real". Or all of a sudden, you might wake up and find that although you are in this world, certain laws of the universe have suddenly been reversed. Solipsism certainly does have a measurable consequence. Just because it hasn't happened yet doesn't mean that it can't happen tomorrow.

I know all of my theories above are downright silly, but I think once you start giving credence to the possibility of solipsism, then you MUST allow your imagination to run riot. Because otherwise it would be selective philosophical favoring.
I agree with you that there are no practical applications of solipsism. However, as I have explained for what seems to be much more than just 20 iterations is that probabilities between solipsism and its antithesis cannot be determined and it is thus illogical to state specifically knowledge of solipsism's "tiny possibility." The fact is that we can't know what size that possibility is.
Agreed. However, I wonder then why you're a weak solipsist and not a weak anti-solipsist.

Let me make myself clearer. Since solipsism can neither be proven nor disproven, it would thus be a philosophically untenable position to claim that it definitely IS or ISN'T true. In much the same way that it is philosophically untenable to claim that God definitely DOES or DOES NOT exist.

A weak theist would be one who says that though the fact of God's existence is unknowable, it's very very likely that God exists.

A weak atheist would be one who says that though the fact of God's existence is unknowable, it's very very likely that God does not exist.

I would think that weak atheism would be the default intellectual position in the absence of any proof, in much the same way that weak anti-dragonism and weak anti-invisible-pink-unicornism would be the default intellectual positions for those two beliefs. Is there any specific reason why you're a weak solipsist as opposed to being a weak anti-solipsist?
 
Vikram said:
I get what you're saying but I don't agree with it. Solipsism simply has had no measurable consequence until now. It could very well happen that just as you're typing your response to my post or going about your daily chores, you might suddenly be yanked, Neo-like, out of this dream world and might have to face what Morpheus termed as "the desert of the real". Or all of a sudden, you might wake up and find that although you are in this world, certain laws of the universe have suddenly been reversed. Solipsism certainly does have a measurable consequence. Just because it hasn't happened yet doesn't mean that it can't happen tomorrow.

I'm just wondering what you could possibly mean by solipsism and non-solipsism. Why couldn't this happen even if solipsism is not true?

BTW the weak definition of solipsism is simply that no-one else is actually conscious. The stronger definition agrees with this but also includes the notion that the external world is wholly a product of your mind. But it seems to me that even if other people exist and the external world is not created by your mind, the scenario you painted could still happen. Why couldn't it?
 
Interesting Ian said:
I'm just wondering what you could possibly mean by solipsism and non-solipsism. Why couldn't this happen even if solipsism is not true?

BTW the weak definition of solipsism is simply that no-one else is actually conscious. The stronger definition agrees with this but also includes the notion that the external world is wholly a product of your mind. But it seems to me that even if other people exist and the external world is not created by your mind, the scenario you painted could still happen. Why couldn't it?

Wait a minute! The modifier 'weak' is simply used when one's position is "Though the absolute fact as concerns my theory is unknowable, it's very likely that it is true." That's certainly the sense in which it is used in the context of weak atheism. A strong atheist says "God DOES NOT exist.". A weak atheist says, "Though there is no way of knowing the fact of God's existence, it's very unlikely that God exists." Or to word it better - "Though there is no way of knowing the fact of God's existence, it's very likely that He doesn't exist."

In the same way, a strong solipsist would say, "The self IS THE ONLY existent thing." The weak solipsist would say, "Though there is no way of knowing whether the self is the only existent thing or not, it's very likely that it is the only existent thing."

Ian, why have you, by attaching the modifier 'weak', changed the meaning of solipsism to an unpermissible degree? Why is it that your weak solipsism doubts the existence of other conscious entities but not the existence of a table-lamp? Could you explain why you have chosen to arbitrarily restrict the scope of solipsism to 'conscious entities' by adding the modifier 'weak'?

The addition of 'weak' only changes the degree of belief or disbelief and your claim as to the ontological knowability of it. It doesn't change the object of your belief or disbelief.

I would prefer to have you clarify your position on the definition of weak solipsism before discussing the topic further.
 
At least with things like ESP and UFO's there's some misinterpreted "evidence" that suggests to the more gullible that they exist.

With solipsism, there is absolutely nothing that has occurred in the many millenia of human existence to suggest that such a viewpoint has any validity. So what's the point of even debating it?
 
cedric_owl said:
At least with things like ESP and UFO's there's some misinterpreted "evidence" that suggests to the more gullible that they exist.

With solipsism, there is absolutely nothing that has occurred in the many millenia of human existence to suggest that such a viewpoint has any validity. So what's the point of even debating it?

Solipsism doesn't predict we'd see evidence of its validity, does it?
 
All quotations originally posted by Open Mind:


Just because a pharmaceutical drug fractionally beats a placebo doesn’t mean it merits being on the market

It’s obvious you have no idea what statistical significance means.


especially when the placebo effect is so much higher than the pharmaceutical effect

Your codswallop has become twaddle.

You’ve absolutely no idea what you’re talking about, do you?


…. when you add the side effects (increased suicide) …. . the placebo could be a superior choice?

Every pharmaceutical increases the rate of suicide among its takers?

You are making stuff up.


Actually you are reading too much into my post. I wasn’t discussing a trial for Schwartz in particular to run, I’m just interested in CSICOP magicians being tested to see how well they can cold read compared to psychics

So you’re backing off Schwartz.
Good.


…for instance Richard Wiseman got his doctorate for methods of faking abilities, lets see what he can do under scientific controls, instead of Wiseman conducting trials, lets conduct the trial of Wiseman, Hyman, Nickell, Randi, Rowland, etc.

Test them as controls simultaneously with alleged psychics. Use identical conditions.

Or, since Randi at least is very recognizable and has not claimed to be able to perform as a cold reader (to my knowledge), use somebody else who claims the ability. I still volunteer.


I don’t see a problem, the psychics would have the same conditions too this time

Then no problem.

Just realize that you are admitting that tests done to date had no such stipulation or control and so must be deemed non-significant, regardless how they have been touted.

Garrette:
To go a bit afield, though, are you not imposing your own perceptions of what conditions are suitable for psi onto any alleged psychics? This is something of which we skeptics are often accused.

Yes and yes

Then why should I give credence to yours?


I think most would claim they can do it over a telephone (radio phone ins etc.) so I assume they would be happy over a one way TV system.

Unnecessary assumptions which will lead to flaws and outs.

Far better to ask the psychics what they can do and then test for it.


Garrette:
Personally, I prefer to allow the alleged psychic to state the conditions in which he can perform and then make him stick to them.

In principle yes, but we have to be careful not to end up with a useless experiment.

You have it exactly backwards. It is useless if you do not get them to define their abilities.


Garrette:
I restate my assertion that I can perform with the same degree of accuracy under the identical conditions.

Fine, you just have to prove it. Just need evidence.

Yep. Which I’ve offered to do and continue to offer Schwartz has declined to respond.

Then again, until such time as psychics/mediums actually demonstrate their abilities, it doesn’t matter if my claim is true.

I could be a failure as a cold reader, and it will not change the fact that psychics and mediums have never demonstrated anything beyond cheating.

You seem to miss this point.


No they all don’t (if any do). I think many of those if asked will tell you that others hostile attitude (not just recipient) can prevent them from working effectively …. Whether that is true or not is another matter, it needs to be respected in a trial looking for psi..

A step in the right direction.

You are saying that the psychics must state what they can do and under what conditions. Excellent.

I agree that psychics say that hostile/skeptical attitudes thwart them. But I note that the claim is made after a failure.

What this is saying is that the presence of a skeptic significantly affects the psychic’s abilities. Since psychics know when they are and when they are not in contact with a spirit (or what have you), this amounts to them having a Skeptic Detection Ability.

This, fortunately, would be easily testable. No need for checking for cold or hot reading after all. Simply present a series of sitters accompanied by another, unknown individual. The unknown individual will be a randomly selected skeptic or believer. Double blind it and voila! An easy test for this rather remarkable claim.

I assumed all, aren’t these mostly spiritualists? Isn’t that what their literature has claimed for a century or more?

You assume a homogeneity that simply does not exist.


That wasn't my exactly my point though ...... parapsychologists take these precautions too, Professor Robert Morris , Koestler Professor of Parapsychology at the University of Edinburgh. ’ Taking a lot of care with how you recruit participants, how you welcome them into the lab, how you help them relax and feel as though it's OK to do well or succeed at these kinds of procedures. It also seems important to select participants from groups who appear to produce better results and avoid those who don't feel they will do well.


There is not a single “precaution” in that paragraph. There is, instead, an empty sentiment indicative of the experimenter’s inclination to yield to the demands of the claimant, regardless of the need for strict protocols.

Foolishness.


I refer you to the Schlitz / Wiseman trials with experimenter effects.

When I get the chance I’ll look them up.

Meantime, I’ll grant you that experimenters have an effect. But there is no demonstration that the effect takes any form beyond poor protocols and bias in analysis.


Garrette:
But open minded skeptics are allowed?

Sure. They just need to put it in writing, stating that in their professional opinion psi is serious possibility, worthy of much more funding for scientific investigation.

Do you realize how lacking in substance this is?

Let’s add one more proviso, shall we?

The psychics and the experimenters put it in writing that they understand what constitutes good protocols and they will reimburse all research funding, plus a healthy fine, for every experiment in which they were not applied. Fines will double for the second offense.

Let’s not single out skeptics for punishment. The misbehavior is not on their part, regardless how little you care for their opinion or attitude.

But no open minded CSICOP members to conduct trial either.

Goodie. Can I disqualify whom I please, too?


Garrette:

Who determines who is qualified?

By what criteria?

To conduct the trial of CSICOP magicians and psychics? How about the police? Hey actually that is a cool idea All under test sign documents declaring they will not hot read…….Anyone caught hot reading is prosecuted!


Lots of smilies in the post, so perhaps you’re not serious. On the chance that you are: what absolute buffoonery.

This is the Schwartz method. ”We could simply design a test to preclude cheating, but instead we’ll simply take the word of those whose livelihood depends on their success and who are proponents of a field that has been rife with fraud and self-delusion.”


Garrette:

I really love this special pleading.

All powerful PSI and loving spirits go poof because one who doubts approaches.

But not my wording ……

No. But your meaning.


however if the mediums claim they are contacting dead relatives etc. and if they also claim negative environments blocks psi or deception attracts trickster spirits, whatever …… you’ve got to allow for their requirements in the trial.

See earlier comments about Skeptic Detector.


No idea, but their reputations will depend on each others so it is up to them to choose.

Who is “them?”

You’re avoiding the point.


Please no. It would attract wannabe inexperienced idiots, the last thing we need is magicians competing against idiots. Contact several mediums who have appeared on TV and see if they can construct a team.

I suppose each individual experimenter can recruit in the manner appropriate for the experiment.

Your position, though, is inherently circular. You will find legitimate psychics to test so that you can test to see if they are legitimate.


(No fortune telling, tarot, astrology types, please …. These are more systems than claims of psychic ability)

And we’re back to Open Mind’s perception of what is valid and how psychics should operate.

Your open mind seems increasingly less so.


Mediums have already done somewhat similar trials..

Show me one properly run trial in which mediums have demonstrated success.

By your standards, the medium must have signed a claim that they will not hot read.

By my standards, cheating must be precluded by the protocols.


I’ll only flay you if you hot read.

Demonstrating again your lack of comprehension of the point.

The point of me cheating is to show that cheating is possible and the positive results are achievable via non-paranormal means.

I will hot read if I can manage it. I will cheat in any other way possible.


Because mediums claim the dead contact them, they do not claim they contact the dead …therefore I assume they would prefer to choose their recipient but I don’t think it should be allowed too easy for magicians to cheat.

You have a very selective observation.

What about the one-on-one clients of John Edward and Sylvia Browne?

They meet all your criteria. They are nationally known. They are endorsed by other psychics/mediums. They don’t use things like astrology or tarot cards.

Yet they are confident enough to charge large amounts of money to provide a one-on-one reading. Certainly they would not do this if they did not feel able to control what spirit information they would get.

Neither has a money back guarantee in case the information applied does not fit the sitter.

edited for formatting. And again for spelling.
 
Bodhi Dharma Zen said:
Sorry to burst your bubble, but the job of a theory is to describe accurately (or not) what is being studied, the best ones can (or cant) make accurate predictions. But jumping from that to ascribe them an ontological reality beyond our belief system is nonsense.
I didn't.

You really have a bad habit of attacking strawmen, you know?

We know that physics, chemistry and biology are right. Incomplete, but right. Because they do, undeniably, successfully explain the world, and they make testable and correct predictions.

This means that inductively we can conclude that the paranormal is bunk. The paranormal has never successfully passed a rigorous test, when physics, chemistry and biology pass enormous numbers of such tests every day.

That's not the same as deductive proof that the paranormal is definitively false. But I never claimed that.
 
Bodhi Dharma Zen said:
You cant prove any of us is aware, we could be robots programed to annoy you. You infer we are self aware, but thats about it. Got it?
Science isn't about proving things, it's about testing things.

It's about inference from evidence. You can falsify a hypothesis, but you can't prove one.

Scientifically speaking, we reach the inescapable conclusion that people are self-aware, because they invariably act that way in every observable respect. You can construct an alternative position, but any such position is either (a) unfalsifiable and unscientific or (b) destroyed by the evidence.

It's not deductive proof that people are self-aware, but you don't get deductive proof in the real world. Ever. We just accept that things are so because the alternatives are so absurd.
 
Batman Jr. said:
But how can you distinguish real life from a dream if the same things can occur both in reality and in an imagined, illusory world?
You wake up from dreams.
No, I never said anything of the sort. What I said is that no one can observe another person's experiences. They can only make inferences as to what they are based on behavior and how that same behavior in them is related to their perceptions.
Yes.

And when you make that inference, you come to the conclusion that they are self-aware, because that is how they act.
However, that one, single example of a relationship you have in yourself would be laughed at by any respectable scientific journal if you were claiming to have found a definite link between the two phenomena. Talk about untestable, other people's conscious minds you claim to know so much about are untestable.
Baloney.

There is not only no need to use myself as an example, there is no way to use myself as an example.

The example used is the reader, the peer reviewing the paper I submitted. They know they are self-aware, and can see that in all ways their observable behaviour is identical to that of other people. That all statements they can make about self-awareness are made by other people. That all examples of introspection are also found in other people.

The conclusion, obviously, is that people are self-aware.
I'm sorry you think my denials are pathetic, but they are quite right. I guess I'll just have to start working on my denying skills until I can consistently deliver to my fellow interlocutors "awesome denials" in all of the necessary situations.

I don't apply solipsism because I can either choose between the one indirect inference I can possibly make based on me or I can go against that one inference. I am, in effect, going with the odds. They are nebulous odds, but they are the best I have.
No, now you are in self-denial.

You don't apply solipsism in the real world because people will regard you as insane. Because the real world contains other people.

Solipsism is not only useless but actively harmful when you have to deal with the real world, because it cannot make any statements regarding the real world, and the real world demands that you deal with it on its own terms. And if you don't, you get dead, fast.

Materialism, idealism, hell, even dualism, all have some way of dealing with the real world. Solipsism does not, and cannot, by definition.

This does not constitute a disproof for solipsism. There is no disproof for solipsism. It is a closed system and permits no evidence or argument against it. However, it is a closed system and so entirely useless.
 
Batman Jr. said:
As I said, it is also an unfalsifiable claim that other people are conscious.
I don't think this is true in principle.

Under materialism, there is no fundamental reason why you couldn't experience someone else's consciousness.
So by the same virtue, anti-solipsistic sentiment is just as stupid as solipsism itself.
No it isn't.

Because non-solipsistic systems are useful for dealing with the real world (whatever that might be) and solipsism isn't.

And I am a weak solipsist, not a solipsist. There is a big difference.
There should be, but in your case this is not evident.

Anyone who understands the origins of the various metaphysical frameworks - materialism, the nonsense that is dualism, the thousand-and-one flavours of idealism - realises that each of them requires an assumption - a single unsupported assertion - a leap of faith - to distinguish themselves from solipsism.

But all reasonable people make that assumption (one of the various assumptions available) because solipsism is completely bloody useless.

That's the argument. We reject solipsism not because it is false, but because it is unfalsifiable; because it does nothing, says nothing, cannot be examined or studied or questioned about anything.

As soon as we make that assumption, we are off and running and dealing with the real world and learning things. Which solipsism can never possibly allow.
 
Garrette says .......
It’s obvious you have no idea what statistical significance means.

' especially when the placebo effect is so much higher than the pharmaceutical effect'

Your codswallop has become twaddle.

You’ve absolutely no idea what you’re talking about, do you?

.... Read.....

Approximately 80% of the response to medication was duplicated in placebo control groups, and the mean difference between drug and placebo was approximately 2 points on the 17-item (50-point) and 21-item (62-point) Hamilton Depression Scale. Improvement at the highest doses of medication was not different from improvement at the lowest doses. The proportion of the drug response duplicated by placebo was significantly greater with observed cases (OC) data than with last observation carried forward (LOCF) data. If drug and placebo effects are additive, the pharmacological effects of antidepressants are clinically negligible.


http://www.journals.apa.org/prevention/volume5/pre0050023a.html
So you call this 'codswallop'?

Every pharmaceutical increases the rate of suicide among its takers?

You are making stuff up.
But it is you who is making stuff up :rolleyes: Where did I say 'every pharmaceutical' ? I was referring to several anti-depressents only ...

The documents summarized in the BMJ article suggest that twice as many patients on Prozac as on a placebo may experience such symptoms as anxiety, agitation and nervousness — 38% versus 19%. These symptoms are important because therapists say they can precede suicide or violent acts.


http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2005-01-05-prozac-usat_x.htm

Also
http://www.medicationsense.com/articles/april_june_04/underlying_cause.html

You have it exactly backwards. It is useless if you do not get them to define their abilities.
Remember the goal was to test the cold reading hypothesis, all the psychics have to do is outperform the cold readers. The trial is not so much testing psychics claims, it is testing magicans/mentalists can cold read (and I do not mean hot read) just as well. If the psychics or cold readers are not willing to perform under the controls such as I suggested (or better) .... it is going to be meaningless.

I could be a failure as a cold reader, and it will not change the fact that psychics and mediums have never demonstrated anything beyond cheating.
Are you psychic to know that? :) You mean you do not trust the claims, do not trust some scientists .... that is far off being a 'fact'

There is not a single “precaution” in that paragraph. There is, instead, an empty sentiment indicative of the experimenter’s inclination to yield to the demands of the claimant, regardless of the need for strict protocols.

Foolishness.
I don't understand what you are saying, are you calling the late Professor Robert Morris foolish? Do a search.

Meantime, I’ll grant you that experimenters have an effect. But there is no demonstration that the effect takes any form beyond poor protocols and bias in analysis.
You should read the Schlitz/Wiseman trials before making that comment.

Let’s not single out skeptics for punishment. The misbehavior is not on their part, regardless how little you care for their opinion or attitude.
No problem with true scepticism I have a problem with dogmatism.

Goodie. Can I disqualify whom I please, too?
If CSICOP magicians are under trial, it would be absurd for their cronies to conduct it. I have given other reasons too.

No. But your meaning.
So you are now claiming telepathy ability too? :)

See earlier comments about Skeptic Detector.
Actually the Schlitz/Wiseman trials already suggest the effect. They conducted the same psi experiment in the same location, same controls, same people under test ...... Schlitz (open minded sceptic- thinks psi is possible) finds indications of psi ....... Wiseman CSICOP (rather close minded sceptic – thinks psi doesn’t exist) found no indication of psi. Experiment repeated, same result.

Show me one properly run trial in which mediums have demonstrated success.
The history of psychical research has these but you will believe these were not properly run. Some skeptics nitpicked just as much then as now. Emphasis moved more from psychical research to parapsychology around the 1950s. Parapsychology has focussed on testing mostly ordinary (not claiming psychic ability) people for ESP. Despite your criticism of Schwartz at least he is one of the few to shown renewed interest in testing psychics. In the UK Roy/Robertson claim evidence for mediumship being real around 2003 with long trial. This was quickly followed by skeptic O'Keefe/Wiseman(csicop) trial finding no evidence in a brief trial.

By your standards, the medium must have signed a claim that they will not hot read.
I never said that, the aim is to remind cold readers not to hot read. Steps should of course be taken to prevent cheating by cold readers and psychics .......

The point of me cheating is to show that cheating is possible and the positive results are achievable via non-paranormal means.
We all know that without any trial. What we don't know is if magicians can cold read as well as a psychic under controlled conditions.
 
Bodhi Dharma Zen said:
Exactly. And until they are extended, sometimes, it is pointless to even argue when concepts cant reach what we are trying to define. Ergo, naive accounts for what cannot be talked are nonsensical.
Like what?
Ergo, as the ones you critique, you clearly speak pure nonsense at some points. :D
When?

I note again that you are attacking a strawman of materialism, and not the arguments that anyone here has presented. In fact, that's all you ever seem to do.

You're as bad as Hammy, except that instead of being a dark cynical blob wandering around attacking strawmen and never making a positive contribution, you are a smug glowing cloud wandering around attacking strawmen and never making a positive contribution.

I prefer Hammy, in fact, because while cynicism can get tiresome, it is a lot less irritating than smugness.

So I'm going to let you take his place in my ignore list for a while. Bye.
 

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