Oh and thanks for reminding the lurkers to keep watching for all these tactics. I've been reading the pages since I posted that and noticed nothing but those tactics being used against Galileo, and he is allowing you all to get away with it.
Let's take a look at a few of these tactics, and see just how underhand and unfair they actually are.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
4 Hide your conclusion from your opponent until the end.
Mingle your premises here and there in your talk.
Get your opponent to agree to them in no definite order.
By this circuitous route you conceal your goal until you have reached all the admissions necessary to reach your goal.
Sounds like a way to keep your opponent honest to me. If your opponent agrees to your premises when he isn't aware of your conclusion, but suddenly decides to disagree with them when he is, doesn't that mean that he's reasoning backwards from a conclusion? Which means that his position is untenable without rejecting premises he would agree with normalls.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
7 State your proposition and show the truth of it by asking the opponent many questions.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
By asking many wide-reaching questions at once, you may hide what you want to get admitted.
Then you quickly propound the argument resulting from the proponent’s admissions.
Again, this is just a way to keep your opponent honest. If your opponent is happy to admit things that undermine his argument to you when he doesn't follow your reasoning, why didn't he admit them to himself when formulating his argument?
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
9 Use your opponent’s answers to your question to reach different or even opposite conclusions.
If the conclusions are valid, then this is a valid form of debate.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
26 A brilliant move is to turn the tables and use your opponent’s arguments against himself.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
Example: Your opponent declares: “so and so is a child, you must make an allowance for him.”
You retort, “Just because he is a child, I must correct him; otherwise he will persist in his bad habits.”
Again, a perfectly valid form of debate. In fact, it's a little difficult to see what's the issue with the example given; both are valid points of view.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
34 When you state a question or an argument, and your opponent gives you no direct answer, or evades it with a counter question, or tries to change the subject, it is sure sign you have touched a weak spot, sometimes without intending to do so.
Arthur Schopenhauer said:
You have, as it were, reduced your opponent to silence.
You must, therefore, urge the point all the more, and not let your opponent evade it, even when you do not know where the weakness that you have hit upon really lies.
And once again, this is a perfectly valid way to win an argument. If you identify that your opponent's argument has a weakness, that he himself is aware of this weakness, and that he's trying to distract attention away from this weakness, then that's a sign that he's losing the argument because he has an untenable position. If your aim is to demonstrate that his argument is flawed, are you supposed to avoid pointing out its flaws in doing so?
What you've done, SteveAustin, is assume that all the tactics on the list are for some reason underhand and invalid. From the examples above, this is clearly not true. You're therefore trying to call your opponents out, not for winning arguments in an underhand way, but for
winning arguments at all.
Dave