Yea, this thread has drifted like Magellan. But here we are. So, I'm reading through the FDS approximations and comparing their methods of simulation in thermal response in ch. 11 and they clearly say:
"Simulations of the effects of severe fires on the structural integrity of buildings requires a close coupling between the gas-phase enthalpy release and transport phenomena and the stress analysis in the load bearing materials. The connection between the two is established primarily through the interaction of the heat transfer between the solid and gas phase with the conduction of heat through the structural components." (p. 187, 1-5B)
my emphasis.
However, their method for accounting for thermal conductivity was outlined at the beginning of chapter 10 as such:
"The steel was assumed in the FDS model to be thermally-thin; thus no thermal conductivity was used. Note the FDS performs a simple one-dimensional calculation of steel temperature to be used as a boundary condition in the calculation." (p. 150, 1-5B)
my emphasis.
Again, in chapter 11, it is emphasized that:
"In order to perform a thermal analysis, the thermophysical properties of the steel and SFRM were needed, including the density, thermal conductivity, and heat capacity. These quantities are generally functions of temperature." (p. 191).
I realize everyone here likes the NIST report just fine, but they've made a couple of strong statements galvanizing the importance of thermal conductivity in making an accurate simulation, yet opt not to include that quality of the materials in designing the simulation.
They do a lot of work to demonstrate that their model works like the real thing, yet how is it that a one-dimensional boundary condition accurately represents thermal conductivity?
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